Research Article

NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL

Volume: 3 Number: 2 December 26, 2023
TR EN

NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL

Abstract

The focus of this study is an examination of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790) by William Blake (1757-1827), the English poet and engraver, aiming to demonstrate its provocative exploration of language and semiotic paradigms. By navigating through the expanse of Blake’s revolutionary and semiotic approaches, it seeks to shed light on his deliberate subversion of politically charged, traditional linguistic and religious norms during the Romantic period. Additionally, the study underscores the pivotal role of “negative theology” and “random profanity” – essentially, an unorthodox treatment of religious experience and an outright departure from expected communication norms in a religious context, respectively – within Blake’s narrative, examining Blake’s adept fusion of the sacred and the profane to disrupt conventional semiotic frameworks. The study specifically notes that The Marriage of Heaven and Hell itself is an attempt to invert not only the so-called one-to-one correspondence between the sign and the meaning it refers to, but also the binaries that are culturally conceived as contrasting and incongruous. In pursuit of these objectives, this paper aims to draw thought-provoking parallels between Blake’s subversive linguistic techniques and the semiotic theories advanced by St. Augustine (354-430) and C. S. Peirce (1839-1914). It accentuates Blake’s deliberate deviation from such fixed signs methodologies as put forth by St. Augustine, pointing out the consonance between Blake’s approach and Peirce’s dynamic triadic model of signification. Ultimately, the study endeavours to elucidate how Blake’s disruptive linguistic position in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell not only contests customary sign systems but also actively fosters interpretations that are not only profound but subversive as well. Serving as a crucial conduit, Blake’s seminal work serves as a significant bridge connecting established semiotic conventions with the dynamic semiotic vision posited by C. S. Peirce, ultimately fostering a more nuanced and expansive apprehension of Blake’s literary and philosophical legacies.

Keywords

References

  1. Ackroyd, Peter. (1995). Blake: A Biography. London: Sinclair-Stevenson.
  2. Altizer, Thomas J. J. (2009). The Revolutionary Vision of William Blake. The Journal of Religious Ethics, 37(1), 33–38.
  3. Augustine, Saint. (1958). On Christian Doctrine. D. W. Robertson, Jr. (Trans.) Liberal Arts Press.
  4. --- (2001). “The Trinity”. Vincent B. Leitch (Ed.) Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. New York: Norton. 192-196.
  5. Beer, John. (2005). William Blake: A Literary Life. Palgrave Macmillan.
  6. Blake, William. (2007). Blake: The Complete Poems. W.H. Stevenson (Ed.). Routledge.
  7. Bloom, Harold. (1958). Dialectic in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 73(5), 501–504.
  8. Eco, Umberto. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Indiana University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 27, 2023

Publication Date

December 26, 2023

Submission Date

July 14, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 5, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 3 Number: 2

APA
Şentürk Uzun, N. (2023). NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL. World Language Studies, 3(2), 131-149. https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN
AMA
1.Şentürk Uzun N. NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL. World Language Studies. 2023;3(2):131-149. https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN
Chicago
Şentürk Uzun, Neslihan. 2023. “NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL”. World Language Studies 3 (2): 131-49. https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN.
EndNote
Şentürk Uzun N (December 1, 2023) NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL. World Language Studies 3 2 131–149.
IEEE
[1]N. Şentürk Uzun, “NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL”, World Language Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 131–149, Dec. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN
ISNAD
Şentürk Uzun, Neslihan. “NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL”. World Language Studies 3/2 (December 1, 2023): 131-149. https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN.
JAMA
1.Şentürk Uzun N. NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL. World Language Studies. 2023;3:131–149.
MLA
Şentürk Uzun, Neslihan. “NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL”. World Language Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 131-49, https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Şentürk Uzun. NEGATIVE THEOLOGY, RANDOM PROFANITY, AND SUBVERSIVE SEMIOTICS IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL. World Language Studies [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1;3(2):131-49. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79FA36LN