Research Article

A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH

Volume: 5 Number: 1 June 28, 2025
TR EN

A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH

Abstract

This paper uses Appraisal Theory (AT hereafter) (Martin & White, 2005) as a framework and aims to analyze how discourse, managing the dialogic space, accounts for the interpersonal dimensions of language in Sojourner Truth’s famous speech “Ain’t I a Woman.” Two versions of the speech are used as data to analyze the role of discourse in creating communities and using language effectively. Scholarly interest in African American literature (Siebler, 2010; Campbell 1986), Feminist studies (Collins, 1989; bell hooks, 1999), African American Rhetoric (Gilyard, 2018; Atwater, 2009; Royster, 2000) highlights the importance of her speech in women’s rights, as a voice of African American women, and for social equality. However, her speech has not been subjected to discourse analysis, in which we create new opportunities for new knowledge. Utilizing AT, this study aims seek answer to the following questions such as How does language function, influence and reflect ideas/beliefs in interpersonal communication in Truth`s speech? How can we identify and categorize the attitudinal language used in a text or speech? How does the selected text interact with a wider audience and beyond the occupied space of the text? The study demonstrates that Appraisal theory, as a critical framework, provides a critical lens to fill this space and contributes to the evaluation of interpersonal meaning-making in semantic discourse domain.

Keywords

References

  1. Atwater, D. F. (2009). African American women`s rhetoric: The search for dignity, personhood, and honor. New York: Lexington Books.
  2. Bazerman, C. (1990). "Discourse analysis and social construction" Annual review of Applied Linguistics, 11, 77-83.
  3. Blommaert, J. (2005). Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Campbell, K.K. (1986). “Style and content in the rhetoric of early Afro‐American feminists.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, 72, 434-445.
  5. Carlacio, J.L. (2016). “Aren’t I a Woman(ist)”: The Spiritual Epistemology of Sojourner Truth.” Journal of Communication and Religion. https://doi.org/10.5840/jcr20163911
  6. Collins, P. (1989). The Social Construction of Black Feminist Thought.
  7. Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. New York: Routledge.
  8. Gilyard, K. (2018). On African American Rhetoric. New York: Routledge.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

March 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 1

APA
Altındiş, H. (2025). A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH. World Language Studies, 5(1), 43-64. https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ
AMA
1.Altındiş H. A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH. World Language Studies. 2025;5(1):43-64. https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ
Chicago
Altındiş, Hüseyin. 2025. “A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S ‘AIN’T I A WOMAN’ SPEECH”. World Language Studies 5 (1): 43-64. https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ.
EndNote
Altındiş H (June 1, 2025) A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH. World Language Studies 5 1 43–64.
IEEE
[1]H. Altındiş, “A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S ‘AIN’T I A WOMAN’ SPEECH”, World Language Studies, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43–64, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ
ISNAD
Altındiş, Hüseyin. “A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S ‘AIN’T I A WOMAN’ SPEECH”. World Language Studies 5/1 (June 1, 2025): 43-64. https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ.
JAMA
1.Altındiş H. A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH. World Language Studies. 2025;5:43–64.
MLA
Altındiş, Hüseyin. “A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S ‘AIN’T I A WOMAN’ SPEECH”. World Language Studies, vol. 5, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 43-64, https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Altındiş. A WOMAN ORATOR: APPRAISAL THEORY- SOJOURNER TRUTH’S “AIN’T I A WOMAN” SPEECH. World Language Studies [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;5(1):43-64. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29CB83UJ