BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

BATI AFRİKA’DA TERRORİZM

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 165 - 175, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7510408

Öz

The overall aim of the research is to examine the history of Terrorism in West Africa, its causes and current manifestations , and the West African response to Terrorism. A proper analysis has been done on terrorism in West African countries including Nigeria and Mali, the two most impacted nations in the sub region. The ECOWAS Economic Community of West African State counterterrorism policy has also been covered in this research along with the issues and difficulties that Nigeria is facing in the current political environment throughout the world as well as the variables that influence its capacity to react Furthermore, the İvorian’s response has been investigated to the emergence and threat of Terrorism in West Africa.

Kaynakça

  • Africa Dense Forum. “Making Sense of the Sahel.” Defense Web. November 3, 2020. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/joint/diplomacy-a-peace/making-sense-of-thesahel/.
  • Agbiboa, D. 2015 . Resistance to Boko Haram: Civilian Joint Task Forces in North-Eastern Nigeria. Conflict Studies Quarterly.
  • Akanji, O. O. 2015 . Security Crisis in Nigeria: Boko Haram Insurgency and the Prospects of Peace. Conflict studies quarterly.
  • Akanji, O. O. 2016 . Nigeria: Between Governance and under Development. Analysing the Root of the Fractured Security. Conflict Studies Quarterly, 17 .
  • Arieff, A. 2013 . Crisis in Mali, Congressional Research Service Reports for Congress.
  • AU. 2015a, January 29. Report of the chairperson of the Commission on Regional and International Efforts to combat the Boko Haram Terrorist Group and the way forward. Peace and Security Council, 484th meeting at the Level of Heads of State and Government. Retrieved from http://www.peaceau.org/uploads/psc-484- rpt-bokoharam- 29-1-2015.pdf
  • Blake, James. 2019. “Terrorism Threatens a Former Oasis of Stability in West Africa.” Foreign Policy, Feb. 1, 2019. http://www.foreignpolicy. com/2019/02/01/terrorism-threatens-a-former-oasis-of-stability-Inwest-africa-burkina-faso-mali-campaore
  • Bøås, M. 2009 . Terminology associated with political violence and asymmetric warfare. Domestic terrorism in Africa: Defining, addressing and understanding its impact on human security, 7-13.
  • Bossuyt, J. 2016 . The political economy of regional integration in Africa. Retrieved from ECDPM: http://ecdpm. org/peria/ecowa s. Accessed, 25.
  • Douglas-Bowers, D. 2013 . The crisis in Mali: A historical perspective on the Tuareg people. Global Research, 1.
  • ECOWAS Info. 2015. ECOWAS condemns the attack by boko haram in N’djamena, Republic of Chad. Retrieved from http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-condemns-the-attackby-boko-haram
  • ECOWAS. 2015. ECOWAS denounces attacks by Boko Haram in Diffa, Niger Republic Press Releases . Retrieved from http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-denounces-attacksby-boko-haram-in-diffa-niger-republic.
  • Enaifoghe, A. O. 2018 . Conflicts Intervention and Peace-Building Mechanisms in the West Africa SubRegion. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10 4 J , 300-310.
  • Eze, C. B. 2020 . Civil society organisations and the ecowas peace and security agenda: A case study of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding WANEP . In Regional Economic Communities and Peacebuilding in Africa pp. 68-81 . Routledge.
  • Eze, C. B., & Frimpong, O. B. 2021 . Contributions of Early Warning to the African Peace and Security Architecture: The Experience of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding WANEP . In The State of Peacebuilding in Africa pp. 181-194 . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • Fessy, T. 2012. Africa: Gaddafi’s influence in Mali’s coup. BBC News Africa. Retrieved from www.bbcnews.co.uk
  • Fituni, L. L. 2021 . TERRORIST FINANCING IN AFRICA UNDER THE NEW NORMALCY OF A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. IN AFRICA, 117.
  • George, P. M. 2012, August 14. The Libyan crisis and the western Sahara: Emerging security issues. Backgrounder. Retrieved from http://www.idsa.in/backgrounder/TheLibyanCrisisandWestAfricanSahel_140812
  • Goerzig, C. 2019 . Terrorist learning in context–the case of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 12 4 , 629-648.
  • Idris, H. 2014, September 3. Boko Haram crisis: 7 emirs flee palaces in Borno, Yobe. Daily Trust. Retrieved from http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/top-stories/33438-bokoharam-crisis-7-emirs-fleepalacesinbornoyobe?fbcomment_id=748452928529612748588591849379
  • Idris, H. 2015, January 18. Boko Haram puts pressure on Maiduguri. Daily Trust. Retrieved from http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/news/19369-boko-haram-putspressure-on-maiduguri
  • Idrissa, A. 2019 . Dialogue in divergence: the impact of EU migration policy on West African integration: the cases of Nigeria, Mali, and Niger. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
  • Jafarzadeh, E., & Shuquan, H. 2022 . The Effect of External Conflicts on the Economic Growth: Evidence from Emerging and Developed Countries. Journal of Finance and Economics, 10 1 , 13-19.
  • Kohnert, D. 2022 . Russia and the rise of Islamic terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • PM News. 2018. Boko Haram attacks Dapchi in Yobe. Retrieved from https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/02/19/boko-haram-attack-dapchi-yobe/
  • Thurston, A., & Lebovich, A. 2013 . A handbook on Mali's 2012-2013 crisis pp. 13-001 . Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought in Africa.
  • Vanguard. 2018a, February 26. Boko Haram carried out 60 suicide attacks in Cameron in 2017. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/boko-haram-carried-60-suicide-attacks-cameroon-2017/
  • Vanguard. 2018b. Boko Haram hits Chad, Cameron, kills 7. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/boko-haram-hits-chad-cameroon-kills-7/

TERRORISM IN WEST AFRICA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 165 - 175, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7510408

Öz

Araştırmanın genel amacı, Batı Afrika'daki Terörizmin tarihini, nedenlerini ve mevcut tezahürlerini ve Batı Afrika'nın Terörizme tepkisini incelemektir. Alt bölgede en çok etkilenen iki ülke olan Nijerya ve Mali de dahil olmak üzere Batı Afrika ülkelerinde terörizm konusunda uygun bir analiz yapılmıştır. ECOWAS'ın terörle mücadele politikası, Nijerya'nın dünyadaki mevcut siyasi ortamda karşı karşıya olduğu sorunlar ve zorluklar ile tepki verme kapasitesini etkileyen değişkenler ile birlikte bu araştırmada ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Africa Dense Forum. “Making Sense of the Sahel.” Defense Web. November 3, 2020. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/joint/diplomacy-a-peace/making-sense-of-thesahel/.
  • Agbiboa, D. 2015 . Resistance to Boko Haram: Civilian Joint Task Forces in North-Eastern Nigeria. Conflict Studies Quarterly.
  • Akanji, O. O. 2015 . Security Crisis in Nigeria: Boko Haram Insurgency and the Prospects of Peace. Conflict studies quarterly.
  • Akanji, O. O. 2016 . Nigeria: Between Governance and under Development. Analysing the Root of the Fractured Security. Conflict Studies Quarterly, 17 .
  • Arieff, A. 2013 . Crisis in Mali, Congressional Research Service Reports for Congress.
  • AU. 2015a, January 29. Report of the chairperson of the Commission on Regional and International Efforts to combat the Boko Haram Terrorist Group and the way forward. Peace and Security Council, 484th meeting at the Level of Heads of State and Government. Retrieved from http://www.peaceau.org/uploads/psc-484- rpt-bokoharam- 29-1-2015.pdf
  • Blake, James. 2019. “Terrorism Threatens a Former Oasis of Stability in West Africa.” Foreign Policy, Feb. 1, 2019. http://www.foreignpolicy. com/2019/02/01/terrorism-threatens-a-former-oasis-of-stability-Inwest-africa-burkina-faso-mali-campaore
  • Bøås, M. 2009 . Terminology associated with political violence and asymmetric warfare. Domestic terrorism in Africa: Defining, addressing and understanding its impact on human security, 7-13.
  • Bossuyt, J. 2016 . The political economy of regional integration in Africa. Retrieved from ECDPM: http://ecdpm. org/peria/ecowa s. Accessed, 25.
  • Douglas-Bowers, D. 2013 . The crisis in Mali: A historical perspective on the Tuareg people. Global Research, 1.
  • ECOWAS Info. 2015. ECOWAS condemns the attack by boko haram in N’djamena, Republic of Chad. Retrieved from http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-condemns-the-attackby-boko-haram
  • ECOWAS. 2015. ECOWAS denounces attacks by Boko Haram in Diffa, Niger Republic Press Releases . Retrieved from http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-denounces-attacksby-boko-haram-in-diffa-niger-republic.
  • Enaifoghe, A. O. 2018 . Conflicts Intervention and Peace-Building Mechanisms in the West Africa SubRegion. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10 4 J , 300-310.
  • Eze, C. B. 2020 . Civil society organisations and the ecowas peace and security agenda: A case study of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding WANEP . In Regional Economic Communities and Peacebuilding in Africa pp. 68-81 . Routledge.
  • Eze, C. B., & Frimpong, O. B. 2021 . Contributions of Early Warning to the African Peace and Security Architecture: The Experience of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding WANEP . In The State of Peacebuilding in Africa pp. 181-194 . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • Fessy, T. 2012. Africa: Gaddafi’s influence in Mali’s coup. BBC News Africa. Retrieved from www.bbcnews.co.uk
  • Fituni, L. L. 2021 . TERRORIST FINANCING IN AFRICA UNDER THE NEW NORMALCY OF A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. IN AFRICA, 117.
  • George, P. M. 2012, August 14. The Libyan crisis and the western Sahara: Emerging security issues. Backgrounder. Retrieved from http://www.idsa.in/backgrounder/TheLibyanCrisisandWestAfricanSahel_140812
  • Goerzig, C. 2019 . Terrorist learning in context–the case of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 12 4 , 629-648.
  • Idris, H. 2014, September 3. Boko Haram crisis: 7 emirs flee palaces in Borno, Yobe. Daily Trust. Retrieved from http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/top-stories/33438-bokoharam-crisis-7-emirs-fleepalacesinbornoyobe?fbcomment_id=748452928529612748588591849379
  • Idris, H. 2015, January 18. Boko Haram puts pressure on Maiduguri. Daily Trust. Retrieved from http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/news/19369-boko-haram-putspressure-on-maiduguri
  • Idrissa, A. 2019 . Dialogue in divergence: the impact of EU migration policy on West African integration: the cases of Nigeria, Mali, and Niger. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
  • Jafarzadeh, E., & Shuquan, H. 2022 . The Effect of External Conflicts on the Economic Growth: Evidence from Emerging and Developed Countries. Journal of Finance and Economics, 10 1 , 13-19.
  • Kohnert, D. 2022 . Russia and the rise of Islamic terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • PM News. 2018. Boko Haram attacks Dapchi in Yobe. Retrieved from https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/02/19/boko-haram-attack-dapchi-yobe/
  • Thurston, A., & Lebovich, A. 2013 . A handbook on Mali's 2012-2013 crisis pp. 13-001 . Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought in Africa.
  • Vanguard. 2018a, February 26. Boko Haram carried out 60 suicide attacks in Cameron in 2017. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/boko-haram-carried-60-suicide-attacks-cameroon-2017/
  • Vanguard. 2018b. Boko Haram hits Chad, Cameron, kills 7. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/boko-haram-hits-chad-cameroon-kills-7/
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Grah Marc Ange-samuel Kevin Bu kişi benim

Başak Özoral Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kevin, G. M. A.-s., & Özoral, B. (2022). BATI AFRİKA’DA TERRORİZM. Working Paper Series, 3(4), 165-175. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7510408