Taraftar Fair Play Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 265 - 282

İsmail Aktaş , Gülfem Sezen Balçıkanlı

https://doi.org/10.70007/yalovaspor.1751106

Abstract

Günümüzde sporun en önemli paydaşları arasında yer alan taraftarların davranış ve tutumları oyunun bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle spordan beklenen etik değişimin bir sorumlusunun da taraftarlar olduğu düşünülmektedir. Taraftarların bu sürece bakış açıları ise ayrıca merak edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla mevcut araştırmada bu durumun değerlendirilebilmesine olanak sunacağı düşünülen Taraftar Fair Play Ölçeği’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, ölçme aracının faktör yapısını test etmek için iki aşama (1. Aşama AFA n= 313, 2. Aşama DFA n= 214) ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma bulguları ölçeğin iki alt boyut ve 16 maddeden oluştuğunu ve bu yapının geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlara işaret ettiğini göstermektedir. Ölçülebilir hale dönüştürülen bu yapının, spor bilimleri alanında çalışan araştırmacılara rehberlik edeceği düşünülmekte ve ilgili sonuçlar literatür eşliğinde tartışılmaktadır.

Keywords

Fair play , Taraftar , Tutum , Geçerlik ve güvenirlik

Fan Fair Play Scale: Validity and Reliability Study

Abstract

Today, the behavior and attitudes of fans, who are among the most important stakeholders of sports, are accepted as a part of the game. For this reason, it is thought that fans are also responsible for the ethical change expected from sports. The fans' perspectives on this process are also interesting. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Fan Fair Play Scale, which is thought to enable the evaluation of this situation. The research was conducted in two stages (1st Stage EFA n= 313, 2nd Stage CFA n= 214) to test the factor structure of the scale. The results show that the scale consists of two sub-dimensions and 16 items, and this structure indicates valid and reliable results. It is thought that this structure, which has been transformed into a measurable form, will guide researchers in the field of sports sciences and the relevant results are discussed.

Keywords

Fair play , Fan , Attitude , Validity and reliability

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