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Spor Tüketicilerinin Yeşil Ürün Satın Alma Niyetinde Uzatılmış Değer-İnanç-Norm Teorisinin Rolü: Yeşil İmaj ve Sosyal Etki Açısından Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 472 - 496, 23.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.70007/yalovaspor.1767226

Abstract

Bu çalışma, tüketicilerin çevre dostu spor ürünleri bağlamında değer, inanç ve kişisel normlarının satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırmada, Değer-İnanç-Norm teorisi temel alınarak yapısal eşitlik modellemesi uygulanmıştır. Türkiye’de çevre dostu spor ürünleri satın alan 363 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular, çevresel değerlerin kişisel normlar aracılığıyla satın alma niyetini etkilediğini ve yeşil marka imajının bu ilişkide düzenleyici rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Çalışma hem teorik hem pratik açıdan önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Teorik açıdan, Değer-İnanç-Norm teorisini spor pazarlaması literatüründe bütünleştiren nadir araştırmalardan biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Pratik açıdan ise, spor markalarının çevreci stratejiler geliştirmesinin tüketici davranışlarını şekillendirmede kritik bir unsur olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.

References

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The Role of the Extended Value-Belief-Norm Theory in Sports Consumers' Intentions to Purchase Green Products: An Approach from the Perspective of Green Image and Social Influence

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 472 - 496, 23.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.70007/yalovaspor.1767226

Abstract

This study examines the impact of consumers’ values, beliefs, and personal norms on their purchase intentions in the context of eco-friendly sports products. Drawing on the Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory, a structural equation modeling approach was employed. Data were collected from 363 consumers in Turkey who had purchased eco-friendly sports products, and the proposed model was tested using confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis. The findings indicate that environmental values influence purchase intention through personal norms, and that green brand image plays a moderating role in this relationship. The study provides both theoretical and practical contributions. Theoretically, it is among the few studies integrating VBN theory within the field of sports marketing. Practically, it highlights the critical role of green strategies in shaping consumer behavior for sports brands.

References

  • Ahn, J.-M., Koo, D.-M., & Chang, H.-S. (2012). Different impacts of normative influences on pro-environmental purchasing behavior explained by differences in individual characteristics. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 22(2), 163-182.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Arısal, İ., & Atalar, T. (2016). The exploring relationships between environmental concern, collectivism and ecological purchase intention. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 514-521.
  • Bakır, Y., & Arslan, B. (2024a). Özgeci değerin yeşil satın alma davranışına etkisinde yeşil satın alma niyetinin aracılık rolü. Journal of social, humanities and administrative sciences, 9(66), 3220-3234.
  • Bakır, Y., & Arslan, B. (2024b). Özgeci Değerin Yeşil Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisinde Yeşil Satın Alma Niyetinin Aracılık Rolü. Journal of Social Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 9(66), 3220-3234.
  • Baran, A., Söylemez, C., & Yurdakul, M. (2017). Algilanan yeşil kalite, algilanan yeşil risk ve yeşil marka imajinin yeşil marka değeri üzerindeki etkisinde yeşil güvenin aracilik rolü. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13(13), 1-11.
  • Bashir, S., Khwaja, M. G., Rashid, Y., Turi, J. A., & Waheed, T. (2020). Green brand benefits and brand outcomes: The mediating role of green brand image. Sage Open, 10(3), 2158244020953156.
  • Baum, C. M., & Gross, C. (2017). Sustainability policy as if people mattered: developing a framework for environmentally significant behavioral change. Journal of Bioeconomics, 19(1), 53-95. Bertoldo, R., & Castro, P. (2016). The outer influence inside us: Exploring the relation between social and personal norms. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, 45-53.
  • Bulut, C., Nazli, M., Aydin, E., & Haque, A. U. (2021). The effect of environmental concern on conscious green consumption of post-millennials: The moderating role of greenwashing perceptions. Young Consumers, 22(2), 306-319.
  • Channa, N. A., Tariq, B., Samo, A. H., Ghumro, N. H., & Qureshi, N. A. (2022). Predicting consumers' intentions to purchase eco-friendly athletic wear in a moderated model of individual green values and gender. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 23(2), 410-436.
  • Chen, M., & Zhang, W.-H. (2021). Purchase intention for hydrogen automobile among Chinese citizens: The influence of environmental concern and perceived social value. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(34), 18000-18010.
  • Chen, Y.-S. (2010). The drivers of green brand equity: Green brand image, green satisfaction, and green trust. Journal of Business ethics, 93(2), 307-319.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Routledge.
  • Çelik, Ş. S., & Özeltürkay, E. Y. (2024). Sürdürülebilir tüketim ekseninde kolektif psikolojik sahiplik ve çevresel değerlerin incelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 33(1), 454-469.
  • De Canio, F., Martinelli, E., & Endrighi, E. (2021). Enhancing consumers' pro-environmental purchase intentions: the moderating role of environmental concern. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 49(9), 1312-1329.
  • De Groot, J. I., & Steg, L. (2008). Value orientations to explain beliefs related to environmental significant behavior: How to measure egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric value orientations. Environment and behavior, 40(3), 330-354.
  • Dong, Z., He, C., Hu, T., & Jiang, T. (2024). Integrating values, ascribed responsibility and environmental concern to predict customers’ intention to visit green hotels: The mediating role of personal norm. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1340491.
  • Dunlap, R. E., & Jones, R. E. (2002). Environmental concern: Conceptual and measurement issues. Handbook of environmental sociology, 3(6), 482-524.
  • Duong, C. D., Doan, X. H., Vu, D. M., Ha, N. T., & Dam, K. V. (2022). The role of perceived environmental responsibility and environmental concern on shaping green purchase intention. Vision, 09722629221092117.
  • Fan, Z., Min, L., He, W., Shi, T., Yang, Y., & Feng, W. (2025). A configurational path study of adolescents’ intention to participate in ice and snow sports based on the TPB and NAM frameworks. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 5059.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Fraj, E., & Martinez, E. (2006). Environmental values and lifestyles as determining factors of ecological consumer behaviour: an empirical analysis. Journal of consumer Marketing, 23(3), 133-144.
  • Gao, Y. L., Mattila, A. S., & Lee, S. (2016). A meta-analysis of behavioral intentions for environment-friendly initiatives in hospitality research. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 54, 107-115.
  • Gazi, M. A. I., Al Masud, A., Yusof, M. F., Billah, M. A., Islam, M. A., & Hossain, M. A. (2024). The green mindset: how consumers’ attitudes, intentions, and concerns shape their purchase decisions. Environmental Research Communications, 6(2), 025009.
  • Geisser, S. (1974). A predictive approach to the random effect model. Biometrika, 61(1), 101-107.
  • Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A., & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of management information systems, 18(1), 185-214.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2017). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Han, H., Yu, J., Kim, H.-C., & Kim, W. (2018). Impact of social/personal norms and willingness to sacrifice on young vacationers’ pro-environmental intentions for waste reduction and recycling. Journal of sustainable tourism, 26(12), 2117-2133.
  • Hartmann, P., Eisend, M., Apaolaza, V., & D'Souza, C. (2017). Warm glow vs. altruistic values: How important is intrinsic emotional reward in proenvironmental behavior? Journal of environmental psychology, 52, 43-55.
  • Homer, P. M., & Kahle, L. R. (1988). A structural equation test of the value-attitude-behavior hierarchy. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(4), 638.
  • Huang, Y., & Chiu, W. (2024). Let's run green! Impact of runners' environmental consciousness on their green perceived quality and supportive intention at participatory sport events. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 25(3), 541-559.
  • Jabeen, R., Khan, K. U., Zain, F., & Atlas, F. (2023). Buy green only: Interplay between green marketing, corporate social responsibility and green purchase intention; the mediating role of green brand image. Business Strategy & Development, 6(3), 503-518.
  • Joanes, T. (2019). Personal norms in a globalized world: Norm-activation processes and reduced clothing consumption. Journal of cleaner production, 212, 941-949.
  • Jung, S. (2024). The impact of eco-friendly marketing by sportswear brands in response to climate change awareness on the intention to continue use: The mediating effects of social value and corporate reputation. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 14(3), 341. Kaufmann, H. R., Panni, M. F. A. K., & Orphanidou, Y. (2012). Factors affecting consumers' green purchasing behavior: An integrated conceptual framework. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 14(31), 50-69.
  • Kim, H., Lee, E.-J., & Hur, W.-M. (2012). The normative social influence on eco-friendly consumer behavior: The moderating effect of environmental marketing claims. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 30(1), 4-18.
  • Koenig-Lewis, N., Palmer, A., Dermody, J., & Urbye, A. (2014). Consumers’ evaluations of ecological packaging –rational or emotional? Journal of environmental psychology, 37, 94-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.009
  • Kumar, A., Prakash, G., & Kumar, G. (2021). Does environmentally responsible purchase intention matter for consumers? A predictive sustainable model developed through an empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102270.
  • Latip, M. S. A., Newaz, F. T., Latip, S. N. N. A., May, R. Y. Y., & Rahman, A. E. A. (2021). The sustainable purchase intention in a new normal of COVID-19: An empirical study in Malaysia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 951-959.
  • Li, G., Yang, L., Zhang, B., Li, X., & Chen, F. (2021). How do environmental values impact green product purchase intention? The moderating role of green trust. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(33), 46020-46034.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Activity Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halil Erdem Akoğlu 0000-0002-0818-7143

Uğur İnce 0000-0002-0997-902X

Fatih Harun Turhan 0000-0001-5644-6157

Early Pub Date October 21, 2025
Publication Date October 23, 2025
Submission Date August 17, 2025
Acceptance Date October 2, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akoğlu, H. E., İnce, U., & Turhan, F. H. (2025). The Role of the Extended Value-Belief-Norm Theory in Sports Consumers’ Intentions to Purchase Green Products: An Approach from the Perspective of Green Image and Social Influence. Yalova Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 472-496. https://doi.org/10.70007/yalovaspor.1767226

Yalova University Journal of Sports Sciences © 2022 is published by Yalova University and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.