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اتجاهات التفسير في التفاسير باللغة الصينية

Year 2021, , 3 - 48, 22.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2021.7.1.01

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان اتّجاهات التفسير التي ظهرت في التفاسير باللغة الصينية، وذلك من خلال بيان العوامل التي أدّت إلى ظهورها وتوضيح الأسس التي يبنى عليها منهجها أو القضايا التي تهتمّ بها أو المسائل التي وفقت منها موقفها الخاصّ، فتوصّل البحث إلى أنّه ظهر في التفاسير باللغة الصينية الاتّجاه الاجتماعي والاتّجاه العقلي والاتّجاه المنحرف، وذلك بتأثير العوامل الخارجية والداخلية، فظهر الاتّجاه الاجتماعي بدافع الظروف التي كان المسلمون في الصين يعيشونها وبتأثُّر أصحابه بالمدرسة الاجتماعية، فأعطوا قضايا المرأة وإصلاح الخلافات وغيرها من المشاكل الاجتماعية في المجتمع المسلم في الصين قدرا كبيرا من اهتمامهم، وظهر الاتّجاه العقلي بتأثير أفكار المادّية السائدة في الصين وبتأثير التيّارات العقلية في العالم، وحكّم أصحابه العقل في الغيبيات وقلّلوا من مكانة السنّة في التفسير والانتقاص من شأن المفسّرين القدامى في التفسير وغيرها، وظهر الاتّجاه المنحرف بتأثير معتقدات القاديانية، وهو دخيل على التفاسير باللغة الصينية، فسار صاحب هذا الاتّجاه على أساس معتقداتها في بيان خاتمية النبوّة والجنة والنار والوحي وغيرها من المسائل العقدية، بحيث يظهر فيه بوضوح جليّ أثرُ الانحراف.

References

  • Al-alusy, Mahmud ruhal-maani. Al-Resalahal-Alamieeh. Damascus, 2015.
  • Al-dhhbi, Muhammad. Altafsir Waalmufassirun. Cairo: Maktabatuh Wahbah, 1398 hd.
  • Al-khalidy, Sala. Tarif Aldarisina. Damascus: Daru Alqalam, 2008.
  • Al-muhtasib, Abd Almajid. Iittijahatu Altafsir Fi Alqarni Alrahin. Amman: Maktabah Alnahtah, 1982.
  • Al-qartawi, Yusuf. Kayfa Nataamalu Maa Alquran. Cairo: Daru Alshuruq, 2000.
  • Al-rumi, Fahd. Manhaju Almadrasah Alaqliyyh Fi Altafsir. Riyad: Al-Buhuth Alaillmiyyh, 1983.
  • Al-rumi, Fahd. Ittjahat Altafsir Fi Alqrn Alrabia Ashar. Beirut: Muassah Alrisalah, 1997.
  • Bai, Shouyi. Tarikh Al-Muslimuna Fi Al-Sini. Beijing: Kutubu Alsiniyyh, 2003.
  • Ibn Aashur, Muhammad Altahir. Al-Tahrir Watanwir. Tunisia: Daru Altunisiyyah, 1984.
  • Ma, Jian. Muqaddamah Almutarjam Likitab Alislam Wanasraniyyh. Shanghai: Daru Alkutub Alislamiyyah, 1936.
  • Ma, Muhammad Makin. Tarjamah Alaajzai Altisah Maa Tafsirh. Beijing: Daru altijarah, 1950.
  • Ma, Tong. Al-Jamaat Almadhhabiyyah Watawaif Alsufiyyah Fi Alsini. Ningxia: Daru alshaab, 2000.
  • Shakir, Ahmad Muhammad. Aumdat Altafsir. Mansurah: Daru Alwafau, 2005.
  • Shi, Khalid. Tarjamah Maaniy Alquran Maa Tafsirh. Hong kong: Al-Rabitah Alislamiyya, 1969.
  • Wang, İlyas. Tarjamah Maaniy Alquran Maa Tafsirh. Lanzhou: Daru Fangzhou, 2012.
  • Zhang, Chengq. Tarjamatu Maani Alquran Watafsiruh. Hong kong: Tianma, 2011.

Approaches in chinese interpretation of the Noble Quran

Year 2021, , 3 - 48, 22.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2021.7.1.01

Abstract

This research aims to illustrate the trends of interpretation in the Chinese language by explaining the factors that gave rise to them and explain the basis for its approach, the issues of concern or the issues from which their own position was taken. The research found that the social trend, mental orientation and the deviant trend, influenced by external and internal factors, was reflected in the interpretation in Chinese language In China, with the influence of the world's mental currents, his mind ruled in the Ghebis and reduced the position of the age in interpretation and diminished the value of the old interpreters in interpretation and others. The deviant trend was manifested by the influence of the Qadian kins, an intrusion into Chinese-language interpretation.The deviant trend was manifested by the influence of the Kadian artefacts, an intrudent on Chinese interpretations. The trend was followed by this trend on the basis of her beliefs in the Khatamiyat al-Nabah, Al-Jinnah, Nar, Al-Wah and other issues, so that the impact of It is an intruder to the Chinese interpretation, and the author of this trend, based on her beliefs, was reflected in the Khatamiya al-Nabah, Al-Jinna, Al-Nar, Al-Awah and other issues,the impact of the deviation is clearly demonstrated.

References

  • Al-alusy, Mahmud ruhal-maani. Al-Resalahal-Alamieeh. Damascus, 2015.
  • Al-dhhbi, Muhammad. Altafsir Waalmufassirun. Cairo: Maktabatuh Wahbah, 1398 hd.
  • Al-khalidy, Sala. Tarif Aldarisina. Damascus: Daru Alqalam, 2008.
  • Al-muhtasib, Abd Almajid. Iittijahatu Altafsir Fi Alqarni Alrahin. Amman: Maktabah Alnahtah, 1982.
  • Al-qartawi, Yusuf. Kayfa Nataamalu Maa Alquran. Cairo: Daru Alshuruq, 2000.
  • Al-rumi, Fahd. Manhaju Almadrasah Alaqliyyh Fi Altafsir. Riyad: Al-Buhuth Alaillmiyyh, 1983.
  • Al-rumi, Fahd. Ittjahat Altafsir Fi Alqrn Alrabia Ashar. Beirut: Muassah Alrisalah, 1997.
  • Bai, Shouyi. Tarikh Al-Muslimuna Fi Al-Sini. Beijing: Kutubu Alsiniyyh, 2003.
  • Ibn Aashur, Muhammad Altahir. Al-Tahrir Watanwir. Tunisia: Daru Altunisiyyah, 1984.
  • Ma, Jian. Muqaddamah Almutarjam Likitab Alislam Wanasraniyyh. Shanghai: Daru Alkutub Alislamiyyah, 1936.
  • Ma, Muhammad Makin. Tarjamah Alaajzai Altisah Maa Tafsirh. Beijing: Daru altijarah, 1950.
  • Ma, Tong. Al-Jamaat Almadhhabiyyah Watawaif Alsufiyyah Fi Alsini. Ningxia: Daru alshaab, 2000.
  • Shakir, Ahmad Muhammad. Aumdat Altafsir. Mansurah: Daru Alwafau, 2005.
  • Shi, Khalid. Tarjamah Maaniy Alquran Maa Tafsirh. Hong kong: Al-Rabitah Alislamiyya, 1969.
  • Wang, İlyas. Tarjamah Maaniy Alquran Maa Tafsirh. Lanzhou: Daru Fangzhou, 2012.
  • Zhang, Chengq. Tarjamatu Maani Alquran Watafsiruh. Hong kong: Tianma, 2011.

Çince Tefsirlerde Farklı Tefsir Yönelimleri (Betimleyici Bir Çalışma)

Year 2021, , 3 - 48, 22.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2021.7.1.01

Abstract

Bu makale; Çince tefsirlerdeki farklı tefsir yönelimlerini; tefsirlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olan faktörleri, yöntemlerinin dayandığı temelleri ele alarak açıklığa kavuşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma; iç ve dış faktörlerin etkisiyle, Çince tefsirlerde sosyal yönelimin, aklî yönelimin ve sapkın yönelimin olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Sosyal yönelim; Çin'deki Müslümanların içinde yaşadıkları koşulların etkisiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yönelime sahip müfessirler akılcı yöntemden etkilenmişler ve Müslüman toplumuyla alakalı kadın ve farklılıklar gibi meselelere büyük önem vermişlerdir. Aklî yönelim, Çin'de hüküm süren materyalizm fikirlerinin ve dünyadaki zihinsel akımların etkisinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu akımın müfessirleri gaybî meselelerde aklı hâkim tayin etmişler, Kur’ân yorumunda sünnete ve klasik ulemanın görüşlerine daha az başvurmuşlardır. Çince tefsirlere dışarıdan dâhil olan sapkın yönelim ise Kâdiyâniliğin etkisiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yönelimin müfessiri Hz. Peygamber’in son peygamber oluşu, cennet, cehennem, vahiy gibi meseleleri inancına göre açıklamıştır. Tefsirinde sapkın fikirleri açıkça görülebilir.

References

  • Al-alusy, Mahmud ruhal-maani. Al-Resalahal-Alamieeh. Damascus, 2015.
  • Al-dhhbi, Muhammad. Altafsir Waalmufassirun. Cairo: Maktabatuh Wahbah, 1398 hd.
  • Al-khalidy, Sala. Tarif Aldarisina. Damascus: Daru Alqalam, 2008.
  • Al-muhtasib, Abd Almajid. Iittijahatu Altafsir Fi Alqarni Alrahin. Amman: Maktabah Alnahtah, 1982.
  • Al-qartawi, Yusuf. Kayfa Nataamalu Maa Alquran. Cairo: Daru Alshuruq, 2000.
  • Al-rumi, Fahd. Manhaju Almadrasah Alaqliyyh Fi Altafsir. Riyad: Al-Buhuth Alaillmiyyh, 1983.
  • Al-rumi, Fahd. Ittjahat Altafsir Fi Alqrn Alrabia Ashar. Beirut: Muassah Alrisalah, 1997.
  • Bai, Shouyi. Tarikh Al-Muslimuna Fi Al-Sini. Beijing: Kutubu Alsiniyyh, 2003.
  • Ibn Aashur, Muhammad Altahir. Al-Tahrir Watanwir. Tunisia: Daru Altunisiyyah, 1984.
  • Ma, Jian. Muqaddamah Almutarjam Likitab Alislam Wanasraniyyh. Shanghai: Daru Alkutub Alislamiyyah, 1936.
  • Ma, Muhammad Makin. Tarjamah Alaajzai Altisah Maa Tafsirh. Beijing: Daru altijarah, 1950.
  • Ma, Tong. Al-Jamaat Almadhhabiyyah Watawaif Alsufiyyah Fi Alsini. Ningxia: Daru alshaab, 2000.
  • Shakir, Ahmad Muhammad. Aumdat Altafsir. Mansurah: Daru Alwafau, 2005.
  • Shi, Khalid. Tarjamah Maaniy Alquran Maa Tafsirh. Hong kong: Al-Rabitah Alislamiyya, 1969.
  • Wang, İlyas. Tarjamah Maaniy Alquran Maa Tafsirh. Lanzhou: Daru Fangzhou, 2012.
  • Zhang, Chengq. Tarjamatu Maani Alquran Watafsiruh. Hong kong: Tianma, 2011.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yuxian Ma 0000-0001-7459-6490

Yang Bai This is me 0000-0001-9334-8599

Publication Date June 22, 2021
Submission Date February 3, 2021
Acceptance Date April 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

ISNAD Ma, Yuxian - Bai, Yang. “اتجاهات التفسير في التفاسير باللغة الصينية”. Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 7/1 (June 2021), 3-48. https://doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2021.7.1.01.
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.