Research Article
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Enhancing Peer Relationships in a Class of Refugee Children Through Drama in Education: An Action Research

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 337 - 354, 01.06.2020

Abstract

This study examines the use of Drama in Education (DiE) techniques and activities of socio-emotional approach in improving peer relationships inside a class of refugee children learning Greek as a second language in a non-formal education context. The study tries to connect literature on peer relationships with theory on Drama in Education and socio-emotional activities. The action research included a three- circle educational intervention aiming at group bonding, conflict management and encouragement of empathy/acceptance/self-awareness. At the end of the intervention, collaboration was easier, students developed their critical thinking and empathy skills, and they bonded more as a group.

References

  • Aden, J. (2017): Developing empathy through theatre: A transcultural perspective in second language education. In: Schewe, Maria & Crutchfield, John (Eds.), Going Performative in intercultural education. International contexts – theoretical perspectives – models of practice (pp. 59–81). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Alkistis, (2008). Mavri agelada-aspri agelada, Dramatiki Techni stin Ekpaidefsi kai Diapolitismikotita [Black cow-white cow, Drama in Education and Interculturality]. Athens: Topos.
  • Arnellou, L. (2019). Scholia gia olous: ena programma gia tē symperilēpsē paidiōn prosfygōn sta ellēnika scholeia [Schools for everyone: a program for the inclusion of refugee children in Greek schools]. Retrieved January 26, 2020, from http://www.avgi.gr/article/10839/10485919/scholeia-gia-olous-ena-programma-gia-te-symperilepse-paidion-prosphygon-sta-ellenika-scholeia
  • Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (2003).Becoming critical: education knowledge and action research. London:Routledge.
  • Carpenter, V. M., & Cooper, C. (2009). Critical action research: The achievement group. Educational Action Research, 17(4), 601-613. doi:10.1080/09650790903309458 Centre for the Greek Language. (n.d). Epipeda Ellēnomatheias [Greek Language Levels]. Retrieved February 29, 2020 from http://www.greek-language.gr/certification/node/94.html
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). The selection of a research approach. In J. W. Creswell (Ed.), Research design. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 4th edition (pp. 3-24). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.
  • Cummins, J. (2000). Biliteracy, empowerment, and transformative pedagogy. The power of two languages, 9-19.
  • Desiatova, L. (2009). Using different forms of drama in EFL Classroom: Humanizing language teaching. Magazine, 4, Retrieved on 17/7/2010 from the World Wide Web: http://www.Hltmag.co.uk/aug09/sart07.htm.
  • Dunn, J., Bundy, P. & Woodrow, N. (2012). Combining drama pedagogy with digital technologies to support the language learning needs of newly arrived refugee children: a classroom case study. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 17 (3), 477-499.
  • Frimberger, K. (2016). Towards a well-being focussed language pedagogy: enabling arts-based, multilingual learning spaces for young people with refugee backgrounds. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 24(2), 285-299, https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2016.1155639
  • Giannakoulē, K. (2016). Ē kalliergeia prosōpikōn dexiotēton epilysēs provlēmaton se enēlikes mesō tēs Dramatikēs Technēs stēn Ekpaideysi. Mia meletē periptōsēs se ekpaideyomenoys Scholeioy Deyterēs Eykairias. [Cultivation of personal skills of conflict resolution to adults through Dramatic Art in Education. A case study about learners at a Second-Chance School]. (Master’s Thesis, University of Peloponnese, Tripolis, Greece). Retrieved from: http://amitos.library.uop.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/2679
  • Gifford-Smith, M. E., & Brownell, C. A. (2003). Childhood peer relationships: Social acceptance, friendships, and peer networks. Journal of school psychology, 41(4), 235-284.
  • Harley, T. A. (2008). ē psychologia tēs glōssas: Apo tē theoria stēn praxē [The psychology of language: From data to theory]. (1st ed.) Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
  • Kamaretsou, A. (2020). Social-Emotional Activities and Educational Drama Techniques Employed in a Classroom of Refugee Children Learning Greek as an L2 to Improve Group’s Relationships with Peers: An Action Research. Unpublished Master dissertation, Patras: Hellenic Open University.
  • Kondoyianni, A. (2006). Affective education: A socio-cultural approach for problem solving through drama. A Fine FACTA, 7(1), 25.
  • Lenakakēs, Α. (2015). Theatropaidagōgikē kai diapolitismikotēta [Theatre Pedagogy and Multiculturalism]. In Mpikos, K. & Τaratorē, E. (Eds.), Studies and Questions of Educational Science. Gratitude Volume to Professor Emeritus Dimitris Chr. Chatzidimou, 347-364. Thessalonikē: Κyriakidēs.
  • Lenakakēs, Α. (2018). Theatropaidagōgikē kai diapolitismikotēta katō apo tēn idia stegē [Theatre Pedagogy and Otherness Under the Same Roof]. In Tsiplakou, St. (Ed.), Guide for Managing Socio-cultural Difference in School, 157-173]. Nicosia, Cyprus: Ministry of Education and Culture, Cyprus Pedagogical Institute. Retrieved January 30, 2019, from http://mefesi.pi.ac.cy/files/docs/users/zapiti.a/Odigos2.pdf
  • Maley, A. & Duff, A. (2005). Drama Techniques. A resource book of communication activities for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McMullen, J. A., Veermans, K., & Laine, K. (2014). Tools for the classroom? an examination of existing sociometric methods for teacher use. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(5), 624-638. doi:1 0.1080/00313831.2013.838694
  • Ntelioglou B. Y., (2011) ‘But why do I have to take this class?’ The mandatory drama-ESL class and multiliteracies pedagogy, Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 16:4, 595-615, DOI: 10.1080/13569783.2011.617108.
  • Phillips, S. (2003): Drama with children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Triliva, S., Xarlē, P., Spinthakē, A. (2012). Plathontas Taytotētes: Apo tē mathēteia stē didaskalia [Shaping Identities: From Apprenticeship to Teaching]. Thessaloniki: Εpikentro.
  • Τsiaras, Α. (2016). Ē Αytoschedia Theatrikē Εkfrasē stē Scholikē Τaxē [Improvised Theatrical Expression in the Classroom]. Αthens: Papazēsēs. UNICEF. (2019). Ftou kai Vgaino! Drastēriotētes (poly)glōssikēs-synaisthimatikēs endynamōsēs [Ftou kai Vgainō: Activities of (multi)-linguistic and emotional empowerment]. Athens: UNICEF.
  • Vitsou, M. (2016). To koyklotheatro ōs diapolitismiko kai epikoinōniako ergaleio stē didaskalia tēs ellēnikēs ōs deyteris glossas: mia meletē periptōsēs stoys mathētes proscholikēs ēlikias tōn tmēmatōn ekmathēsēs ellēnikēs glōssas stē Stokcholmē [Puppetry as an intercultural and communication tool in teaching Greek as a second language: a case study in preschoolers of studying the Greek language in Stockholm]. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Peloponnese, Nafplion, Greece. Retrieved from https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/37137
  • Vitsou, M. (2019). The affective filter effect of Krashen and the use of puppetry as factors of designing an educational program for teaching Greek as a second language in pre-school classes in Stockholm. In Vasilaki, E., Kalmpeni, S. & Kitsiou, R. (Eds.) Educational and Socio-cultural Approaches. Conference Proceedings Tzartzania], Τirnavos, 6-8 Νοεμβρίου 2015, (pp.111-127).
  • Vitsou, M. & Papadopoulou, M. (2019). Education through voluntary actions: participation of University students at a refugee children literacy program using drama techniques in education. In Androusou, A., Sfyroera, M., Vellopoulou, A., Delē, S., Didachou, E., Katsikonourē, E., Saitē, S. (Eds.), [From Here and from Everywhere: Educational Changes and Pedagogical Practices for an open school. 11th Panhellenic Conference OMER—TEAPI-UoA Proceedings]. (pp.518-529). Retrieved from http://www.omep.gr/συνέδρια/241-11o-συνέδριο.html
  • Vitsou, M., Papadopoulou, M., & Gana, E. (2019). Drama pedagogy for refugee children: a means for empowerment and communication. Babylonia, 2019(3), 44-49. Retrieved from http://babylonia.ch/en/archive/2019/number-3/
  • White, M. D., & Marsh, E. E. (2006). Content analysis: A flexible methodology. Library Trends, 55(1), 22−45
Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 337 - 354, 01.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Aden, J. (2017): Developing empathy through theatre: A transcultural perspective in second language education. In: Schewe, Maria & Crutchfield, John (Eds.), Going Performative in intercultural education. International contexts – theoretical perspectives – models of practice (pp. 59–81). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Alkistis, (2008). Mavri agelada-aspri agelada, Dramatiki Techni stin Ekpaidefsi kai Diapolitismikotita [Black cow-white cow, Drama in Education and Interculturality]. Athens: Topos.
  • Arnellou, L. (2019). Scholia gia olous: ena programma gia tē symperilēpsē paidiōn prosfygōn sta ellēnika scholeia [Schools for everyone: a program for the inclusion of refugee children in Greek schools]. Retrieved January 26, 2020, from http://www.avgi.gr/article/10839/10485919/scholeia-gia-olous-ena-programma-gia-te-symperilepse-paidion-prosphygon-sta-ellenika-scholeia
  • Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (2003).Becoming critical: education knowledge and action research. London:Routledge.
  • Carpenter, V. M., & Cooper, C. (2009). Critical action research: The achievement group. Educational Action Research, 17(4), 601-613. doi:10.1080/09650790903309458 Centre for the Greek Language. (n.d). Epipeda Ellēnomatheias [Greek Language Levels]. Retrieved February 29, 2020 from http://www.greek-language.gr/certification/node/94.html
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). The selection of a research approach. In J. W. Creswell (Ed.), Research design. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 4th edition (pp. 3-24). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.
  • Cummins, J. (2000). Biliteracy, empowerment, and transformative pedagogy. The power of two languages, 9-19.
  • Desiatova, L. (2009). Using different forms of drama in EFL Classroom: Humanizing language teaching. Magazine, 4, Retrieved on 17/7/2010 from the World Wide Web: http://www.Hltmag.co.uk/aug09/sart07.htm.
  • Dunn, J., Bundy, P. & Woodrow, N. (2012). Combining drama pedagogy with digital technologies to support the language learning needs of newly arrived refugee children: a classroom case study. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 17 (3), 477-499.
  • Frimberger, K. (2016). Towards a well-being focussed language pedagogy: enabling arts-based, multilingual learning spaces for young people with refugee backgrounds. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 24(2), 285-299, https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2016.1155639
  • Giannakoulē, K. (2016). Ē kalliergeia prosōpikōn dexiotēton epilysēs provlēmaton se enēlikes mesō tēs Dramatikēs Technēs stēn Ekpaideysi. Mia meletē periptōsēs se ekpaideyomenoys Scholeioy Deyterēs Eykairias. [Cultivation of personal skills of conflict resolution to adults through Dramatic Art in Education. A case study about learners at a Second-Chance School]. (Master’s Thesis, University of Peloponnese, Tripolis, Greece). Retrieved from: http://amitos.library.uop.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/2679
  • Gifford-Smith, M. E., & Brownell, C. A. (2003). Childhood peer relationships: Social acceptance, friendships, and peer networks. Journal of school psychology, 41(4), 235-284.
  • Harley, T. A. (2008). ē psychologia tēs glōssas: Apo tē theoria stēn praxē [The psychology of language: From data to theory]. (1st ed.) Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
  • Kamaretsou, A. (2020). Social-Emotional Activities and Educational Drama Techniques Employed in a Classroom of Refugee Children Learning Greek as an L2 to Improve Group’s Relationships with Peers: An Action Research. Unpublished Master dissertation, Patras: Hellenic Open University.
  • Kondoyianni, A. (2006). Affective education: A socio-cultural approach for problem solving through drama. A Fine FACTA, 7(1), 25.
  • Lenakakēs, Α. (2015). Theatropaidagōgikē kai diapolitismikotēta [Theatre Pedagogy and Multiculturalism]. In Mpikos, K. & Τaratorē, E. (Eds.), Studies and Questions of Educational Science. Gratitude Volume to Professor Emeritus Dimitris Chr. Chatzidimou, 347-364. Thessalonikē: Κyriakidēs.
  • Lenakakēs, Α. (2018). Theatropaidagōgikē kai diapolitismikotēta katō apo tēn idia stegē [Theatre Pedagogy and Otherness Under the Same Roof]. In Tsiplakou, St. (Ed.), Guide for Managing Socio-cultural Difference in School, 157-173]. Nicosia, Cyprus: Ministry of Education and Culture, Cyprus Pedagogical Institute. Retrieved January 30, 2019, from http://mefesi.pi.ac.cy/files/docs/users/zapiti.a/Odigos2.pdf
  • Maley, A. & Duff, A. (2005). Drama Techniques. A resource book of communication activities for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McMullen, J. A., Veermans, K., & Laine, K. (2014). Tools for the classroom? an examination of existing sociometric methods for teacher use. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(5), 624-638. doi:1 0.1080/00313831.2013.838694
  • Ntelioglou B. Y., (2011) ‘But why do I have to take this class?’ The mandatory drama-ESL class and multiliteracies pedagogy, Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 16:4, 595-615, DOI: 10.1080/13569783.2011.617108.
  • Phillips, S. (2003): Drama with children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Triliva, S., Xarlē, P., Spinthakē, A. (2012). Plathontas Taytotētes: Apo tē mathēteia stē didaskalia [Shaping Identities: From Apprenticeship to Teaching]. Thessaloniki: Εpikentro.
  • Τsiaras, Α. (2016). Ē Αytoschedia Theatrikē Εkfrasē stē Scholikē Τaxē [Improvised Theatrical Expression in the Classroom]. Αthens: Papazēsēs. UNICEF. (2019). Ftou kai Vgaino! Drastēriotētes (poly)glōssikēs-synaisthimatikēs endynamōsēs [Ftou kai Vgainō: Activities of (multi)-linguistic and emotional empowerment]. Athens: UNICEF.
  • Vitsou, M. (2016). To koyklotheatro ōs diapolitismiko kai epikoinōniako ergaleio stē didaskalia tēs ellēnikēs ōs deyteris glossas: mia meletē periptōsēs stoys mathētes proscholikēs ēlikias tōn tmēmatōn ekmathēsēs ellēnikēs glōssas stē Stokcholmē [Puppetry as an intercultural and communication tool in teaching Greek as a second language: a case study in preschoolers of studying the Greek language in Stockholm]. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Peloponnese, Nafplion, Greece. Retrieved from https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/37137
  • Vitsou, M. (2019). The affective filter effect of Krashen and the use of puppetry as factors of designing an educational program for teaching Greek as a second language in pre-school classes in Stockholm. In Vasilaki, E., Kalmpeni, S. & Kitsiou, R. (Eds.) Educational and Socio-cultural Approaches. Conference Proceedings Tzartzania], Τirnavos, 6-8 Νοεμβρίου 2015, (pp.111-127).
  • Vitsou, M. & Papadopoulou, M. (2019). Education through voluntary actions: participation of University students at a refugee children literacy program using drama techniques in education. In Androusou, A., Sfyroera, M., Vellopoulou, A., Delē, S., Didachou, E., Katsikonourē, E., Saitē, S. (Eds.), [From Here and from Everywhere: Educational Changes and Pedagogical Practices for an open school. 11th Panhellenic Conference OMER—TEAPI-UoA Proceedings]. (pp.518-529). Retrieved from http://www.omep.gr/συνέδρια/241-11o-συνέδριο.html
  • Vitsou, M., Papadopoulou, M., & Gana, E. (2019). Drama pedagogy for refugee children: a means for empowerment and communication. Babylonia, 2019(3), 44-49. Retrieved from http://babylonia.ch/en/archive/2019/number-3/
  • White, M. D., & Marsh, E. E. (2006). Content analysis: A flexible methodology. Library Trends, 55(1), 22−45
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Magdalini Vitsou This is me

Alexandra Kamaretsou This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Vitsou, M., & Kamaretsou, A. (2020). Enhancing Peer Relationships in a Class of Refugee Children Through Drama in Education: An Action Research. Yaratıcı Drama Dergisi, 15(2), 337-354.