Research Article
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A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services

Year 2025, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 259 - 275, 07.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1620115

Abstract

The information asymmetry, non substitutability, and non storability inherent in healthcare services highlight the importance of examining organizational concepts, paving the way for scientific studies that address similar issues in diverse ways. Employee job satisfaction levels are considered a significant factor in patient intervention and diagnosis. In this context, the research investigates the job satisfaction levels of personnel working in 112 emergency ambulance services across eight provinces in Turkey. Data from 595 participants were analyzed using the job satisfaction scale developed by Weiss et al. (1967) and reliable tests (Mann-Whitney U). The study aims to gain a deeper understanding of organizational behavior in stressful work environments by focusing on demographic factors, intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction dimensions, and job related variables. In this regard, the research contributes to the fields of health management and organizational behavior by providing new findings on regional differences among provinces, the role of hobbies, and variations based on job titles. These contributions are significant in the context of the limited number of studies related to prehospital emergency health services.

References

  • Agho, A. O., Mueller, C. W., and Price, J. L. (1993) “Determinants of Employee Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Test of a Causal Model”, Human Relations, 46(8), 1007-1027.
  • Aksu, A. A., and Aktaş, A. (2005) “Job Satisfaction of Managers in Tourism: Cases in the Antalya Region of Turkey”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(5), 479-488.
  • Argyris, C. (1973) “Personality and Organization Theory Revisited”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(2), 141-167. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392060.
  • Baycan, F. A. (1985) “An Analysis of the Several Aspects of Job Satisfaction between Different Occupational Groups”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Blenegen, M. A. (1993) “Nurses’ Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis of Related Variables”, Nursing Research, 42(1), 36-41.
  • Chick, G., and Hood, R. D. (1996) “Working and Recreating with Machines: Outdoor Recreation Choices Among Machine‐Tool Workers in Western Pennsylvania”, Leisure Sciences, 18(4), 333–354.
  • Cho, H. (2023) “Work-leisure Conflict and Well-Being: The Role of Leisure Nostalgia”, Leisure Sciences, 45(4), 309–330.
  • Cramer, D. (1996) “Job Satisfaction and Organizational Continuance Commitment: A Two-Wave Panel Study”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(4), 389-400.
  • Çekmecelioğlu, H. G. (2005) “Örgüt İkliminin İş Tatmini ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Araştırma”, C. Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 123-135.
  • Davis, K. (1988) “İşletmede İnsan Davranışı- Örgütsel Davranış”, (K. Tosun, Çev.). İstanbul: Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Downey, H. K., Don, H., and Slocum Jr, J. W. (1975) “Congruence between Individual Needs, Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction and Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 18(1), 149-155.
  • Eskiler, E., Yıldız, Y., and Ayhan, C. (2019) “The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 16–20.
  • Field, A. (2018) “Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics”, 5th ed., SAGE Publications.
  • Figley, C. R., and Figley, K. R. (2017) “Compassion Fatigue Resilience”, The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science, 387-398.
  • Friday, S. S., and Friday, E. (2003) “Racioethnic Perceptions of Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction”, Journal of Management Development, 22(5), 426-442.
  • Glisson, C., and Hemmelgarn, A. (1998) “The Effects of Organizational Climate and Interorganizational Coordination on the Quality and Outcomes of Children’s Service Systems”, Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(5), 401-421.
  • Haworth, J., and Lewis, S. (2005) “Work, Leisure and Well-Being”, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 67–79.
  • Heller, D., Judge, T. A., and Watson, D. (2002) “The Confounding Role Oo Personality and Trait Affectivity in the Relationship between Job and Life Satisfaction”, Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 23(7), 815-835.
  • Henry L. Tosi and Stephen J. Carroll (1982) “Management”, Second Edition, New York: Wiley. 587 pages. Organization Studies, 5(4), 377-377. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084068400500418.
  • Iacobucci, D., Popovich, D. L., Moon, S., and Román, S. (2023) “How to Calculate, Use, and Report Variance Explained Effect Size Indices and Not Die Trying”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(1), 45-61.
  • Kavuncubaşı, Ş., and Yıldırım, S. (2018) “Hastane ve Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi”, 5. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi. Kılıklı, M., Ergün, M. E., and Doğan, İ. (2016) “Taşrada Çalışan Kamu Çalışanlarının Örgütsel Bağlılığının Çeşitli Değişkenler ile İncelenmesi”, Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Social Science Institute, 8(17).
  • Kim, B. (2010) “A Conceptual Framework for Leisure and Subjective Well-Being”, International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 10(2), 85–116.
  • Krejcie, R. V., and Morgan, D. W. (1970) “Determining Sample Size for Research Activities”, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  • Kurtipek, S., Kılıçarslan, F., and Durhan, T. A. (2023) “Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Serbest Zaman Çatışması ve Boş Zaman Yoluyla Stresle Baş Etme İnancının İncelenmesi”, Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 252–272.
  • Lam, S. S. K. (1995) “Quality Management and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study”, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 12(4), 72-78.
  • Lawler, E. E., and Porter, L. W. (1967) “Antecedent Attitudes of Effective Managerial Performance”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2(2), 122-142.
  • Locke, E. A. (1970) “Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Theoretical Analysis”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 5(5), 484-500.
  • Lund, D. B. (2003) “Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction”, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 18(3), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/0885862031047313.
  • Miner, J. B. (1992) “Industrial-organizational Psychology”, McGraw-Hill Inc.
  • Misener, T. R., Haddock, K. S., Gleaton, J. U., and Ajamieh, A. R. (1996) “Toward an International Measure of Job Satisfaction”, Nursing Research, 45(2), 87-91.
  • Mueller, C. W., Iverson, R. D., and Price, J. L. (1999) “The Effects of Group Racial Composition on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Career Commitment: The Case of Teachers”, Work and Occupations, 26(2), 187–219.
  • Needleman, J., Buerhaus, P., Mattke, S., Stewart, M., and Zelevinsky, K. (2002) “Nurse-staffing Levels and the Quality of Care in Hospitals”, New England Journal of Medicine, 346(22), 1715-1722.
  • Newstrom, J. W., and Davis, K. (1986) “Human Behavior at Work”, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Savery, L. K. (1996) “The Congruence between the Importance of Job Satisfaction and the Perceived Level of Achievement”, Journal of Management Development, 15(6), 18-27.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2023) “Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri”, 09 Şubat 2024 tarihinde https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR-84146/haberler.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2007) “Using Multivariate Statistics”, 5th ed., Allyn & Bacon. Thompson, J. A., and Bunderson, J. S. (2001) “Work-nonwork Conflict and the Phenomenology of Time: Beyond the Balance Metaphor”, Work and Occupations, 28(1), 17–39.
  • Vroom, V. H. (1964) “Work and Motivation”, John Wiley and Sons. Inc.
  • Walker, G. J., and Ito, E. (2017) “Mainland Chinese Canadian Immigrants' Leisure Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being: Results of a Two-Year Longitudinal Study”, Leisure Sciences, 39(2), 174–185.
  • Wasti, S. A. (2002) “Affective and Continuance Commitment to the Organization: Test of an Integrated Model in the Turkish Context”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 26(5), 525–550.
  • Weiss, D., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., and Lofquist, L. H. (1967) “Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 51(2), 125-133.
  • Yang, K., and Kassekert, A. (2009) “Linking Management Reform with Employee Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Federal Agencies”, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory.
  • Yaşartürk, F., and Yılmaz, H. (2019) “Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılan Kamu Personellerinin İş Stresi ve Serbest Zamanda Algılanan Özgürlük Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 1325–1335.

112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Çalışanların İş Tatmin Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2025, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 259 - 275, 07.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1620115

Abstract

Sağlık hizmetlerinin bilgi asimetrisi, ikamesizlik, depo edilmezlik gibi kendine özgü sektörel özellikleri, benzer konuların farklı biçimde ele alındığı bilimsel çalışmaların önünü açarak örgütsel kavramların irdelenmesini daha da önemli hale getirmektedir. Çalışanların iş tatmin düzeyleri, hasta müdahalesi ve teşhisi açısından önemli bir faktör olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırma, Türkiye’deki sekiz ilde 112 acil ambulans hizmetlerinde hizmet veren personellerin iş tatmin düzeylerini incelemektedir. Weiss vd., (1967)’ tarafından geliştirilen iş tatmin ölçeği ve güvenilir testler (Mann-Whitney U) kullanılarak 595 katılımcının verileri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, demografik, içsel ve dışsal doyum boyutu ve iş ile ilgili değişkenlere odaklanarak stresli çalışma ortamlarında örgütsel davranışı derinlemesine anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışma, iller arasındaki bölgesel farklılıklar, hobilerin rolü ve unvanlara göre farklılıklar gibi konulara yönelik yeni bulgular ile sağlık yönetimi ve örgütsel davranış alanındaki çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktadır. Hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik az sayıdaki çalışma bağlamında bu katkılar önemlidir.

References

  • Agho, A. O., Mueller, C. W., and Price, J. L. (1993) “Determinants of Employee Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Test of a Causal Model”, Human Relations, 46(8), 1007-1027.
  • Aksu, A. A., and Aktaş, A. (2005) “Job Satisfaction of Managers in Tourism: Cases in the Antalya Region of Turkey”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(5), 479-488.
  • Argyris, C. (1973) “Personality and Organization Theory Revisited”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(2), 141-167. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392060.
  • Baycan, F. A. (1985) “An Analysis of the Several Aspects of Job Satisfaction between Different Occupational Groups”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Blenegen, M. A. (1993) “Nurses’ Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis of Related Variables”, Nursing Research, 42(1), 36-41.
  • Chick, G., and Hood, R. D. (1996) “Working and Recreating with Machines: Outdoor Recreation Choices Among Machine‐Tool Workers in Western Pennsylvania”, Leisure Sciences, 18(4), 333–354.
  • Cho, H. (2023) “Work-leisure Conflict and Well-Being: The Role of Leisure Nostalgia”, Leisure Sciences, 45(4), 309–330.
  • Cramer, D. (1996) “Job Satisfaction and Organizational Continuance Commitment: A Two-Wave Panel Study”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(4), 389-400.
  • Çekmecelioğlu, H. G. (2005) “Örgüt İkliminin İş Tatmini ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Araştırma”, C. Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 123-135.
  • Davis, K. (1988) “İşletmede İnsan Davranışı- Örgütsel Davranış”, (K. Tosun, Çev.). İstanbul: Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Downey, H. K., Don, H., and Slocum Jr, J. W. (1975) “Congruence between Individual Needs, Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction and Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 18(1), 149-155.
  • Eskiler, E., Yıldız, Y., and Ayhan, C. (2019) “The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 16–20.
  • Field, A. (2018) “Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics”, 5th ed., SAGE Publications.
  • Figley, C. R., and Figley, K. R. (2017) “Compassion Fatigue Resilience”, The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science, 387-398.
  • Friday, S. S., and Friday, E. (2003) “Racioethnic Perceptions of Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction”, Journal of Management Development, 22(5), 426-442.
  • Glisson, C., and Hemmelgarn, A. (1998) “The Effects of Organizational Climate and Interorganizational Coordination on the Quality and Outcomes of Children’s Service Systems”, Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(5), 401-421.
  • Haworth, J., and Lewis, S. (2005) “Work, Leisure and Well-Being”, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 67–79.
  • Heller, D., Judge, T. A., and Watson, D. (2002) “The Confounding Role Oo Personality and Trait Affectivity in the Relationship between Job and Life Satisfaction”, Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 23(7), 815-835.
  • Henry L. Tosi and Stephen J. Carroll (1982) “Management”, Second Edition, New York: Wiley. 587 pages. Organization Studies, 5(4), 377-377. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084068400500418.
  • Iacobucci, D., Popovich, D. L., Moon, S., and Román, S. (2023) “How to Calculate, Use, and Report Variance Explained Effect Size Indices and Not Die Trying”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(1), 45-61.
  • Kavuncubaşı, Ş., and Yıldırım, S. (2018) “Hastane ve Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi”, 5. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi. Kılıklı, M., Ergün, M. E., and Doğan, İ. (2016) “Taşrada Çalışan Kamu Çalışanlarının Örgütsel Bağlılığının Çeşitli Değişkenler ile İncelenmesi”, Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Social Science Institute, 8(17).
  • Kim, B. (2010) “A Conceptual Framework for Leisure and Subjective Well-Being”, International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 10(2), 85–116.
  • Krejcie, R. V., and Morgan, D. W. (1970) “Determining Sample Size for Research Activities”, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  • Kurtipek, S., Kılıçarslan, F., and Durhan, T. A. (2023) “Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Serbest Zaman Çatışması ve Boş Zaman Yoluyla Stresle Baş Etme İnancının İncelenmesi”, Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 252–272.
  • Lam, S. S. K. (1995) “Quality Management and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study”, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 12(4), 72-78.
  • Lawler, E. E., and Porter, L. W. (1967) “Antecedent Attitudes of Effective Managerial Performance”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2(2), 122-142.
  • Locke, E. A. (1970) “Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Theoretical Analysis”, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 5(5), 484-500.
  • Lund, D. B. (2003) “Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction”, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 18(3), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/0885862031047313.
  • Miner, J. B. (1992) “Industrial-organizational Psychology”, McGraw-Hill Inc.
  • Misener, T. R., Haddock, K. S., Gleaton, J. U., and Ajamieh, A. R. (1996) “Toward an International Measure of Job Satisfaction”, Nursing Research, 45(2), 87-91.
  • Mueller, C. W., Iverson, R. D., and Price, J. L. (1999) “The Effects of Group Racial Composition on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Career Commitment: The Case of Teachers”, Work and Occupations, 26(2), 187–219.
  • Needleman, J., Buerhaus, P., Mattke, S., Stewart, M., and Zelevinsky, K. (2002) “Nurse-staffing Levels and the Quality of Care in Hospitals”, New England Journal of Medicine, 346(22), 1715-1722.
  • Newstrom, J. W., and Davis, K. (1986) “Human Behavior at Work”, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Savery, L. K. (1996) “The Congruence between the Importance of Job Satisfaction and the Perceived Level of Achievement”, Journal of Management Development, 15(6), 18-27.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2023) “Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri”, 09 Şubat 2024 tarihinde https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR-84146/haberler.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2007) “Using Multivariate Statistics”, 5th ed., Allyn & Bacon. Thompson, J. A., and Bunderson, J. S. (2001) “Work-nonwork Conflict and the Phenomenology of Time: Beyond the Balance Metaphor”, Work and Occupations, 28(1), 17–39.
  • Vroom, V. H. (1964) “Work and Motivation”, John Wiley and Sons. Inc.
  • Walker, G. J., and Ito, E. (2017) “Mainland Chinese Canadian Immigrants' Leisure Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being: Results of a Two-Year Longitudinal Study”, Leisure Sciences, 39(2), 174–185.
  • Wasti, S. A. (2002) “Affective and Continuance Commitment to the Organization: Test of an Integrated Model in the Turkish Context”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 26(5), 525–550.
  • Weiss, D., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., and Lofquist, L. H. (1967) “Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 51(2), 125-133.
  • Yang, K., and Kassekert, A. (2009) “Linking Management Reform with Employee Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Federal Agencies”, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory.
  • Yaşartürk, F., and Yılmaz, H. (2019) “Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılan Kamu Personellerinin İş Stresi ve Serbest Zamanda Algılanan Özgürlük Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 1325–1335.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Policy and Administration (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kemal Temel 0000-0001-8011-2923

Submission Date January 15, 2025
Acceptance Date May 19, 2025
Early Pub Date July 7, 2025
Publication Date July 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Temel, K. (2025). A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 259-275. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1620115
AMA Temel K. A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. July 2025;23(2):259-275. doi:10.11611/yead.1620115
Chicago Temel, Kemal. “A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 23, no. 2 (July 2025): 259-75. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1620115.
EndNote Temel K (July 1, 2025) A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 23 2 259–275.
IEEE K. Temel, “A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 259–275, 2025, doi: 10.11611/yead.1620115.
ISNAD Temel, Kemal. “A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 23/2 (July2025), 259-275. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1620115.
JAMA Temel K. A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;23:259–275.
MLA Temel, Kemal. “A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 2, 2025, pp. 259-75, doi:10.11611/yead.1620115.
Vancouver Temel K. A Study on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees Working in 112 Emergency Health Services. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;23(2):259-75.