Research Article

CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY

Volume: 24 Number: 1 March 21, 2026
EN TR

CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY

Abstract

This study assesses the implications of fusion energy for energy-import-dependent economies by examining China’s Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak program and its relevance for Turkey. A qualitative research design is employed, combining a systematic review of scientific literature, technical reports, and official data with a comparative, scenario-based analytical framework. The findings show that progress in fusion technology is strongly linked to institutional capacity, long-term science and technology policies, and sustainable financing arrangements. Fusion energy offers potential advantages for long-term supply security, price stability, resource diversification, and low-carbon transition goals. Given Turkey’s high dependence on imported natural gas and its exposure to external shocks, fusion should be viewed as a strategic long-term option rather than an immediate solution. The study concludes that early engagement in fusion research and international cooperation can improve technological preparedness and support future energy security and macroeconomic resilience.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The authors declare that this research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Ethical Statement

This study does not require ethical approval as it does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data.

Thanks

The author would like to thank the editorial team and anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions, which helped improve the quality of the manuscript.

References

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  3. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (2021) “The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Turkish Sovereign Yield Curve”, https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN/Main+Menu/Publications/Working+Papers/2021/21-04, (16.12.2025).
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  6. EPDK (2024) "Natural Gas Market Sector Report 2024", Energy Market Regulatory Authority, https://www.epdk.gov.tr, (22.12.2025)
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  8. Hu, J., Xi, W., Zhang, J., Huang, L., Yao, D., Zang, Q., Hu, Y., Zuo, G., Yuan, Q., Qian, J., Zhou, Z., Zhang, X., Wang, M., Xu, H., Xie, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, H., Sun, Y., Wang, L., Li, G., Yin, H., Yang, Y., Gong, X., Lu, K., Xu, G., Chen, J., Liu, F., Li, J. ve Song, Y. (2023) "All Superconducting Tokamak: EAST", AAPPS Bulletin, 33(1): 8.Hu, X. (2023) "Advances in EAST Tokamak Operations", Nuclear Fusion Studies, 62(4): 455-468.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Policy and Administration (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 21, 2026

Submission Date

December 29, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 24 Number: 1

APA
Taşcı, H. (2026). CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 24(1), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1850345
AMA
1.Taşcı H. CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2026;24(1):88-99. doi:10.11611/yead.1850345
Chicago
Taşcı, Hayriye. 2026. “CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 24 (1): 88-99. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1850345.
EndNote
Taşcı H (March 1, 2026) CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY. Journal of Management and Economics Research 24 1 88–99.
IEEE
[1]H. Taşcı, “CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 88–99, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.11611/yead.1850345.
ISNAD
Taşcı, Hayriye. “CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 24/1 (March 1, 2026): 88-99. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1850345.
JAMA
1.Taşcı H. CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2026;24:88–99.
MLA
Taşcı, Hayriye. “CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 24, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 88-99, doi:10.11611/yead.1850345.
Vancouver
1.Hayriye Taşcı. CHINA’S EAST TOKAMAK PROGRAM AND THE EFFECTS OF FUSION ENERGY ON ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY: A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2026 Mar. 1;24(1):88-99. doi:10.11611/yead.1850345