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TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 333 - 356, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.491144

Abstract

Dünyadaki örnekleri daha öncelerde kurulmuş
olsa da, Ulusal Varlık Fonu(UVF) Türkiye için oldukça yeni bir oluşum olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Pek çok farklı amacı benimseyerek oluşturulan UVF’ler hem
kurucu ülkeler hem de ev sahibi ülkeler üzerinden küresel sistemin işleyişini
önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Politik iktisat içerisinde yeni bir aktör olarak
kendine yer bulan UVF’ler; devlet, piyasa ve güç ilişkilerinde yaşanan değişim
ve dönüşümde belirleyici olmaktadır. 
Mevcut UVF’ler ve Türkiye Ulusal Varlık Fonu üzerinden sağladıkları
fayda ve ortaya çıkardıkları maliyetlere bu çalışmada yer verilecektir.

References

  • Balding C. (2012) "Sovereign Wealth Funds: The New Intersection of Money and Politics". Oxford University Press: New York.
  • Bazoobandi S.(2013) "The Political Economy of the Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds:A Case Study of Iran, Kuwait, SAaudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates". Routledge:Britain.
  • Beck R. ve Fidora M. (2008). "The Impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on Global Financial Markets", Intereconomics, 43(6): 349-358.
  • Behrendt, S. (2008) "When Money Talks: Arab Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Global Public Policy Discourse". Carnegie Papers, (12): 1-28.
  • Beşgül, B. (2016) "Türkiye’de Ulusal Varlık Fonu: Bilinenler ve Bilinmeyenler", http://asem.org.tr/tr/publication/details/7112/T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99de-Ulusal-Varl%C4%B1k-Fonu-Bilinenler-ve-Bilinmeyenler, (11.03.2018).
  • Bremmer, I. (2009) "State Capitalism and the Crisis", http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/state-capitalism-and-the-crisis, ( 11.05.2017).
  • Dixon, A. D. ve Monk, A.H.B. (2012) "Rethinking the Sovereign in Sovereign Wealth Funds". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 37(1): 104-117.
  • Dedeoğlu, E (2016) "Kamu Mali Yönetiminde Neler Oluyor?: Varlık Fonu Ve Tamamlayıcı Ödenek", TEPAV Değerlendirme Notu, 201629.
  • Dünya Bankası ve Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2012), "Yüksek Büyümenin Sürdürülebilirliği: Yurtiçi Tasarrufların Rolü", Rapor No: 6630-Tr, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/TURKEYINTURKISHEXTN/Resources/455687-1331626580764/CEM_YurticiTasarruflar_tammetin.pdf, (12.05.2018)
  • El-Erian, M.A.(2010) "Sovereign Wealth Funds in the New Normal". IMF Finance and Development, 47(2):44-47.
  • Fox, Ira M., DelVecchio P., Khayum O., Gatenio C., Blackburn, J., ve Wolfson, D. (2008) " Do Sovereign Wealth Funds Best Serve the Interest of Their Citizens?" https://ssrn.com/abstract=1309285, (12.07.2018)
  • Gomes, T. (2008) "The Impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on the International Financial System", Bank of Canada Reports, Financial System Review.
  • Griffith-Jones S. ve Ocampo J.A. (2008), "Sovereign Wealth Fund: A Developing Country Perspective", Columbia University Initiative for the Policy Dialogue.Hazine Müsteşarlığı, "İstatistikler", https://www.hazine.gov.tr/, (3.5.2018)
  • Helleiner, E. ve Lundblad T. (2008) "States, Markets, and Sovereign Wealth Funds", German Policy Studies, 4(3): 59-82.
  • Hess, P.E. (2013) "Economic Growth and Sustainable Development", Routledge:United Kingdom, Birinci Basım.
  • Hildebrand, P. (2008) "The Challenge of Sovereign Wealth Funds. https://voxeu.org/article/challenge-sovereign-wealth-funds, (21.02.2018)
  • IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics, http://data.imf.org/?sk=7A51304B-6426-40C0-83DD-CA473CA1FD52&sId=1484149272260
  • IWG (2008), "Sovereign Wealth Funds Generally Accepted Principles and Practices “Santiago Principles”, (12.11.2017).
  • Jen S. (2007) "Sovereign Wealth Funds:What They Are and What’s Happening", World Economics, 8:(4):1-7.
  • Kalkınma Bakanlığı, "Ekonomik ve Sosyal Göstergeler", http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/Pages/EkonomikSosyalGostergeler.aspx, (7.9.2018).
  • Kern, S. (2008) "UVF’s and Foreign Investment Policies-an Update", Deutsche Bank Research.
  • Klitzing E., Liin D., Lund S. ve Nordin L (2010) "Demstifying Sovereign Wealth Funds". Udaibir S.Das, Adnan Mazerei, ve Han van der Hoorn (eds). Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds:Issues for Policy Makers içinde (3-13), IMF.
  • Lu Y., Mulder C., ve Papaioannou M(2010)" From Reserve Accumulation to Sovereign Wealth Fund:Policy and Macrofinancial Considerations", Udaibir S.Das, Adnan Mazerei, and Han van der Hoorn (eds), Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds:Issues for Policy Makers içinde (15-23), IMF.
  • Mattoo, A. ve Subramanian, A. (2008) "Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organization", Peterson Institute for International Economics Working Paper No. 08-2.
  • Musatov A. ve Zorsky J. (2013) "Sovereign Wealth Funds Allow Countries to Invest for More than the Long Term", DallasFed Economic Letter, Vol.8, No.13.
  • OECD (2007) "Investment Newsletter", October 2007, Issue 5.
  • Özatay, F. (2016a) "Türkiye Varlık Fonu", TEPAV, http://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/5686,( 1.3.2018)
  • Özatay, F. (2016b), "Türkiye Varlık Fonu (2)", TEPAV, http://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/5686, (1.3.2018)
  • Özkul, İ. (2017)," 11. Soruda Tüm Yönleriyle Türkiye Varlık Fonu". Dünya Gazetesi, https://www.dunya.com/ekonomi/11-soruda-tum-yonleriyle-turkiye-varlik-fonu-haberi-349431, (1.3.2018).
  • PWC (2015) "The taxonomy of Sovereign Investment Funds", https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/sovereign-wealth-investment-funds/publications/assets/pwc-the-taxonomy-of-sovereign-investment-funds.pdf, (8.7.2018)
  • Real Assets Spotlight (2016) "Sovereign Wealth Funds Investing in Infrastructure", http://docs.preqin.com/newsletters/ra/Preqin-RASL-May-16-Feature-Article.pdf, Preqin, (11.06.2017)
  • Reisen H. (2008) "Commodity and Non-Commodity Sovereign Wealth Funds. Deutsche Bank Working Paper Series, Research Notes 28:1-12.
  • Romao, F.L.(2013). Pre-salt Oil, Royalties, and Sovereign and Social Funds in Brazil: Challenges and Social Control, International Social Work, 59(1):5-17.
  • Sancak E. ve Demirci N. (2012) "Ulusal Tasarruflar Ve Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Büyüme İçin Tasarrufların Önemi", Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(8):159-198.
  • Santiso J. (2008) "Sovereign Development Funds:Key Financial Actors of the Shifting Wealth of Nations", OECD Emerging Markets Network Working Paper.
  • Schubert W. (2015) "The Role Sovereign Wealth Funds Can Play in Developmental Finance: The Investment in Infrastructure and Entrepreneurial Activities, the Development of Financial Institutions and the Creation of a Business Friendly Environment", Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 17(3):11-20.
  • Schubert W., ve Barenbaum L (2010)" The Sovereign Wealth Fund Controversy: The Issues and Suggestions", Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 11( 2): 11-20.
  • Schwartz H. (2012) "Political Capitalism and the Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds". Globalizations, 9: (4), 517-530.
  • Shields J. ve Villafuerte M. (2010) "Sovereign Wealth Funds and Economic Policy at Home". Udaibir S.Das, Adnan Mazerei, ve Han van der Hoorn (eds) Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds:Issues for Policy Makers içinde (43-56), IMF.
  • Strange, S. (1988) "States and MarketsAn Introduction to International Political Economy",.Pinter Publishers, London.
  • Stückelberger C., Rossouw D., Geerts S., Chavaz P. ve Xinwa N. (2016) "Sovereign Wealth Funds An Ethical Perspective", Globethics.net, Global No. 15.
  • Summers, L. (2007) "Funds That Shake Capitalist Logic", Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/bb8f50b8-3dcc-11dc-8f6a-0000779fd2ac, (11.2.2018).
  • SWFI (2018), Sovereign Wealth Fund Rankings, https://www.swfinstitute.org/sovereign-wealth-fund-rankings/, (11.08.2018).
  • TCMB (2015). Tasarruf-Yatırım Dinamikleri ve Cari İşlemler Dengesi Gelişmeleri. http://www.tcmb.gov.tr, (21.04.2018)
  • The Corner House (2008) "Sovereign Wealth Funds Some Frequently Asked Questions", The Corner House Briefing No:38.(1-38).
  • The Economist (2008a) "The Invasion of the Sovereign-Wealth Funds", http://www.economist.com/node/10533866, (11.02.2017)
  • The Economist (2008b) "Sovereign-Wealth Funds: Asset-backed Insecurity", http://www.economist.com/node/10533428, (17.01.2008).
  • Thiry, G. ve Cassiers, I.(2010) "Alternative Indicators to GDP: Values behind Numbers Adjusted Net Savings in Question" , UCL Discussion Paper, 2010-18.
  • Truman, E.M. (2008) " Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Challenge for Japan", Peterson Institute for International Economics, Speech delivered at the Japan Society, (May 1, 2008).
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Mevzuat, http://turkiyevarlikfonu.com.tr/TR/icerik/49/mevzuat
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Yönetimi Anonim Şirketinin Kurulması ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun (19 Ağustos 2016), Resmi Gazete, 6741/29813. (http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/08/20160826-1.pdf)
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Yönetimi Anonim Şirketinin Yapısına ve İşleyişine İlişkin Usul ve Esaslar Hakkında Kararda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Karar, Resmi Gazete, 2018/162. (http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/09/20180912-6.pdf)
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Yönetimi A.Ş., Portföy, http://turkiyevarlikfonu.com.tr/TR/Portfoy/5, (10.10.2017)
  • TÜSİAD (2008). "Sovereign Wealth Funds", TÜSİAD International Strategic Focus Report No.1.
  • Versiani, I. (2008) "In Plan for Sovereign Wealth Fund, Brazil Charts a Different Course ", https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/business/worldbusiness/14iht-fund.1.12869757.html, (15.07.2018)
  • World Bank World Development Indicators, Current Account Balance % GDP, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS&country=#, (Erişim Tarihi 05.04.2018)
  • World Bank, World Development Indicators, Adjusted Net Savings %GNI, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS&country=# , (11.09.2018)
  • World Bank (2018) "Word Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS&country=, (11.09.2018)

AN ANALYSIS OF SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 333 - 356, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.491144

Abstract

Although it is a new phenomenon for Turkish economy, the examples of Sovereign Wealth Funds can be found around the World since the 1950s. There are different objectives to set up a SWF, their effects can be seen both in home countries and host countries of global system. As a new agent in the field of political economy, they affect the change and transformation of power, state and market dynamics. In this study, the examples of existing Sovereign Wealth Funds and Turkey Wealth Fund Management Cooperation will be evaluated based on costs and benefits.

References

  • Balding C. (2012) "Sovereign Wealth Funds: The New Intersection of Money and Politics". Oxford University Press: New York.
  • Bazoobandi S.(2013) "The Political Economy of the Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds:A Case Study of Iran, Kuwait, SAaudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates". Routledge:Britain.
  • Beck R. ve Fidora M. (2008). "The Impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on Global Financial Markets", Intereconomics, 43(6): 349-358.
  • Behrendt, S. (2008) "When Money Talks: Arab Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Global Public Policy Discourse". Carnegie Papers, (12): 1-28.
  • Beşgül, B. (2016) "Türkiye’de Ulusal Varlık Fonu: Bilinenler ve Bilinmeyenler", http://asem.org.tr/tr/publication/details/7112/T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99de-Ulusal-Varl%C4%B1k-Fonu-Bilinenler-ve-Bilinmeyenler, (11.03.2018).
  • Bremmer, I. (2009) "State Capitalism and the Crisis", http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/state-capitalism-and-the-crisis, ( 11.05.2017).
  • Dixon, A. D. ve Monk, A.H.B. (2012) "Rethinking the Sovereign in Sovereign Wealth Funds". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 37(1): 104-117.
  • Dedeoğlu, E (2016) "Kamu Mali Yönetiminde Neler Oluyor?: Varlık Fonu Ve Tamamlayıcı Ödenek", TEPAV Değerlendirme Notu, 201629.
  • Dünya Bankası ve Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2012), "Yüksek Büyümenin Sürdürülebilirliği: Yurtiçi Tasarrufların Rolü", Rapor No: 6630-Tr, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/TURKEYINTURKISHEXTN/Resources/455687-1331626580764/CEM_YurticiTasarruflar_tammetin.pdf, (12.05.2018)
  • El-Erian, M.A.(2010) "Sovereign Wealth Funds in the New Normal". IMF Finance and Development, 47(2):44-47.
  • Fox, Ira M., DelVecchio P., Khayum O., Gatenio C., Blackburn, J., ve Wolfson, D. (2008) " Do Sovereign Wealth Funds Best Serve the Interest of Their Citizens?" https://ssrn.com/abstract=1309285, (12.07.2018)
  • Gomes, T. (2008) "The Impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on the International Financial System", Bank of Canada Reports, Financial System Review.
  • Griffith-Jones S. ve Ocampo J.A. (2008), "Sovereign Wealth Fund: A Developing Country Perspective", Columbia University Initiative for the Policy Dialogue.Hazine Müsteşarlığı, "İstatistikler", https://www.hazine.gov.tr/, (3.5.2018)
  • Helleiner, E. ve Lundblad T. (2008) "States, Markets, and Sovereign Wealth Funds", German Policy Studies, 4(3): 59-82.
  • Hess, P.E. (2013) "Economic Growth and Sustainable Development", Routledge:United Kingdom, Birinci Basım.
  • Hildebrand, P. (2008) "The Challenge of Sovereign Wealth Funds. https://voxeu.org/article/challenge-sovereign-wealth-funds, (21.02.2018)
  • IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics, http://data.imf.org/?sk=7A51304B-6426-40C0-83DD-CA473CA1FD52&sId=1484149272260
  • IWG (2008), "Sovereign Wealth Funds Generally Accepted Principles and Practices “Santiago Principles”, (12.11.2017).
  • Jen S. (2007) "Sovereign Wealth Funds:What They Are and What’s Happening", World Economics, 8:(4):1-7.
  • Kalkınma Bakanlığı, "Ekonomik ve Sosyal Göstergeler", http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/Pages/EkonomikSosyalGostergeler.aspx, (7.9.2018).
  • Kern, S. (2008) "UVF’s and Foreign Investment Policies-an Update", Deutsche Bank Research.
  • Klitzing E., Liin D., Lund S. ve Nordin L (2010) "Demstifying Sovereign Wealth Funds". Udaibir S.Das, Adnan Mazerei, ve Han van der Hoorn (eds). Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds:Issues for Policy Makers içinde (3-13), IMF.
  • Lu Y., Mulder C., ve Papaioannou M(2010)" From Reserve Accumulation to Sovereign Wealth Fund:Policy and Macrofinancial Considerations", Udaibir S.Das, Adnan Mazerei, and Han van der Hoorn (eds), Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds:Issues for Policy Makers içinde (15-23), IMF.
  • Mattoo, A. ve Subramanian, A. (2008) "Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organization", Peterson Institute for International Economics Working Paper No. 08-2.
  • Musatov A. ve Zorsky J. (2013) "Sovereign Wealth Funds Allow Countries to Invest for More than the Long Term", DallasFed Economic Letter, Vol.8, No.13.
  • OECD (2007) "Investment Newsletter", October 2007, Issue 5.
  • Özatay, F. (2016a) "Türkiye Varlık Fonu", TEPAV, http://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/5686,( 1.3.2018)
  • Özatay, F. (2016b), "Türkiye Varlık Fonu (2)", TEPAV, http://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/5686, (1.3.2018)
  • Özkul, İ. (2017)," 11. Soruda Tüm Yönleriyle Türkiye Varlık Fonu". Dünya Gazetesi, https://www.dunya.com/ekonomi/11-soruda-tum-yonleriyle-turkiye-varlik-fonu-haberi-349431, (1.3.2018).
  • PWC (2015) "The taxonomy of Sovereign Investment Funds", https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/sovereign-wealth-investment-funds/publications/assets/pwc-the-taxonomy-of-sovereign-investment-funds.pdf, (8.7.2018)
  • Real Assets Spotlight (2016) "Sovereign Wealth Funds Investing in Infrastructure", http://docs.preqin.com/newsletters/ra/Preqin-RASL-May-16-Feature-Article.pdf, Preqin, (11.06.2017)
  • Reisen H. (2008) "Commodity and Non-Commodity Sovereign Wealth Funds. Deutsche Bank Working Paper Series, Research Notes 28:1-12.
  • Romao, F.L.(2013). Pre-salt Oil, Royalties, and Sovereign and Social Funds in Brazil: Challenges and Social Control, International Social Work, 59(1):5-17.
  • Sancak E. ve Demirci N. (2012) "Ulusal Tasarruflar Ve Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Büyüme İçin Tasarrufların Önemi", Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(8):159-198.
  • Santiso J. (2008) "Sovereign Development Funds:Key Financial Actors of the Shifting Wealth of Nations", OECD Emerging Markets Network Working Paper.
  • Schubert W. (2015) "The Role Sovereign Wealth Funds Can Play in Developmental Finance: The Investment in Infrastructure and Entrepreneurial Activities, the Development of Financial Institutions and the Creation of a Business Friendly Environment", Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 17(3):11-20.
  • Schubert W., ve Barenbaum L (2010)" The Sovereign Wealth Fund Controversy: The Issues and Suggestions", Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 11( 2): 11-20.
  • Schwartz H. (2012) "Political Capitalism and the Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds". Globalizations, 9: (4), 517-530.
  • Shields J. ve Villafuerte M. (2010) "Sovereign Wealth Funds and Economic Policy at Home". Udaibir S.Das, Adnan Mazerei, ve Han van der Hoorn (eds) Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds:Issues for Policy Makers içinde (43-56), IMF.
  • Strange, S. (1988) "States and MarketsAn Introduction to International Political Economy",.Pinter Publishers, London.
  • Stückelberger C., Rossouw D., Geerts S., Chavaz P. ve Xinwa N. (2016) "Sovereign Wealth Funds An Ethical Perspective", Globethics.net, Global No. 15.
  • Summers, L. (2007) "Funds That Shake Capitalist Logic", Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/bb8f50b8-3dcc-11dc-8f6a-0000779fd2ac, (11.2.2018).
  • SWFI (2018), Sovereign Wealth Fund Rankings, https://www.swfinstitute.org/sovereign-wealth-fund-rankings/, (11.08.2018).
  • TCMB (2015). Tasarruf-Yatırım Dinamikleri ve Cari İşlemler Dengesi Gelişmeleri. http://www.tcmb.gov.tr, (21.04.2018)
  • The Corner House (2008) "Sovereign Wealth Funds Some Frequently Asked Questions", The Corner House Briefing No:38.(1-38).
  • The Economist (2008a) "The Invasion of the Sovereign-Wealth Funds", http://www.economist.com/node/10533866, (11.02.2017)
  • The Economist (2008b) "Sovereign-Wealth Funds: Asset-backed Insecurity", http://www.economist.com/node/10533428, (17.01.2008).
  • Thiry, G. ve Cassiers, I.(2010) "Alternative Indicators to GDP: Values behind Numbers Adjusted Net Savings in Question" , UCL Discussion Paper, 2010-18.
  • Truman, E.M. (2008) " Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Challenge for Japan", Peterson Institute for International Economics, Speech delivered at the Japan Society, (May 1, 2008).
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Mevzuat, http://turkiyevarlikfonu.com.tr/TR/icerik/49/mevzuat
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Yönetimi Anonim Şirketinin Kurulması ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun (19 Ağustos 2016), Resmi Gazete, 6741/29813. (http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/08/20160826-1.pdf)
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Yönetimi Anonim Şirketinin Yapısına ve İşleyişine İlişkin Usul ve Esaslar Hakkında Kararda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Karar, Resmi Gazete, 2018/162. (http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/09/20180912-6.pdf)
  • Türkiye Varlık Fonu Yönetimi A.Ş., Portföy, http://turkiyevarlikfonu.com.tr/TR/Portfoy/5, (10.10.2017)
  • TÜSİAD (2008). "Sovereign Wealth Funds", TÜSİAD International Strategic Focus Report No.1.
  • Versiani, I. (2008) "In Plan for Sovereign Wealth Fund, Brazil Charts a Different Course ", https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/business/worldbusiness/14iht-fund.1.12869757.html, (15.07.2018)
  • World Bank World Development Indicators, Current Account Balance % GDP, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS&country=#, (Erişim Tarihi 05.04.2018)
  • World Bank, World Development Indicators, Adjusted Net Savings %GNI, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS&country=# , (11.09.2018)
  • World Bank (2018) "Word Development Indicators, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS&country=, (11.09.2018)
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hikmet Gülçin Beken 0000-0002-1664-456X

Nuri Baltacı This is me 0000-0002-7001-2889

Publication Date March 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Beken, H. G., & Baltacı, N. (2019). TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 17(1), 333-356. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.491144
AMA Beken HG, Baltacı N. TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Journal of Management and Economics Research. March 2019;17(1):333-356. doi:10.11611/yead.491144
Chicago Beken, Hikmet Gülçin, and Nuri Baltacı. “TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 17, no. 1 (March 2019): 333-56. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.491144.
EndNote Beken HG, Baltacı N (March 1, 2019) TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Journal of Management and Economics Research 17 1 333–356.
IEEE H. G. Beken and N. Baltacı, “TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 333–356, 2019, doi: 10.11611/yead.491144.
ISNAD Beken, Hikmet Gülçin - Baltacı, Nuri. “TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 17/1 (March 2019), 333-356. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.491144.
JAMA Beken HG, Baltacı N. TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2019;17:333–356.
MLA Beken, Hikmet Gülçin and Nuri Baltacı. “TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 17, no. 1, 2019, pp. 333-56, doi:10.11611/yead.491144.
Vancouver Beken HG, Baltacı N. TÜRKİYE ULUSAL VARLIK FONUNA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2019;17(1):333-56.

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