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EKONOMİK, POLİTİK VE SOSYAL KÜRESELLEŞMENİN GÖÇ ÜZERİNDEKİ NEDENSEL ETKİLERİ: SEÇİLMİŞ OECD ÜLKELERİ İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 281 - 296, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.511544

Abstract

Kaynağında daha çok ekonomik faktörler yer alsa da küreselleşme, tanımında yer alan ‘‘ülkeler arasındaki sınırların ortadan kalkması’’ ifadesi ülkeler arası insan hareketini de içermekte ve sosyal bir kavram olma özelliği kazanmaktadır. Göç, göç alan ülkenin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik yapısında önemli değişimlere neden olan bir faktördür. Dolayısıyla küreselleşme kavramının ekonomik etkilerinin ortaya konulabilmesi için bu kavramın ülkelerin işgücü piyasalarını nasıl etkilediğinin saptanması önem kazanmaktadır. 

Bu perspektifte çalışmada ülkelerin işgücü yapıları üzerinde etkili olan göç kavramının küreselleşme ile etkileşimi araştırılarak, küreselleşmenin OECD ülkelerinin aldığı göç üzerindeki etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. 

Çalışmada seçilmiş 30 OECD ülkesi için 2000-2014 dönemi küreselleşme ve göç ilişkisi Dumitrescuand Hurlinpanel nedensellik testi ile araştırılmaktadır. Ampirik bulgular ekonomik ve sosyal küreselleşme ile göç arasında çift yönlü nedensel ilişkiler gösterirken, politik küreselleşme ve göç arasında ise göçten politik küreselleşmeye doğru tek yönlü nedensel ilişkileri göstermiştir.

References

  • Balan F., Torun M., Kiliç C. (2015) "Globalization and Income Inequality in G7: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis", International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(10):.192-203.Baltagi B. (2005) ‘‘Econometric Analysis of Panel Data’’, Third Edition, Chichester: John Wiley Sons, Ltd.Baytar O. (2011) ‘‘Küreselleşmenin Dinamikleri ve Medya Sektörüne Etkileri’’, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1).Boubtane E. Coulibaly D. And Rault C. (2013) ‘‘Immigration, Growth, and Unemployment: Panel VAR Evidence from OECD Countries”, Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, 27(4): 399-420.Boubtane E. Dumont J.-C. and Rault C. (2014) “Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries: 1986-2006”, IZA Discussion Paper Series, Working Paper, No:8681.Chang C.P. and Lee C.C. (2010) ‘‘Globalization and Growth: A Politicial Economy Analysis for OECD Countries’’, Global Economic Review,39(2):151-173.Dolado, J., Goria A. and Ichino A.(1994) “Immigration, Human Capital and Growth in the Host Country: Evidence from Pooled Country Data”, Journal of Population Economics, 7: 193-215.Dumitrescu, E.-I. and Hurlin, C. (2012) Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4):1450-1460.Göv, A. Dürrü Z. (2017) “Göç ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Seçilmiş OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi-Internatıonal Journal Of Economıc Studıes, 3(4): 491-502.Hadri, K., and Kurozumi, E., (2012). A Simple Panel Stationarity Test in the Presence of Serial Correlation and a Common Factor, Economics Letters, 115, 31–34KOF, Index of Globalization, available at http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/ [accessed on December 26th 2017]. Pesaran. M.H.. (2004). “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, CESifo Working Paper 1229; IZA Discussion Paper 1240. Muratoğlu G. and Muratoğlu Y. (2016) “1960-2010 Döneminde Türkiye’den OECD Ülkelerine Gerçekleşen Göçün Çekim Modeli ile Analizi”, Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 1(1):51-69. Pesaran MH, Yamagata T. (2008) ‘‘Testing slope homogeneity in large panels’’, Journal of Econometrics ,142: 50–93.Potrafke N. (2014) ‘‘The Evidence on Globalization’’ CESIFO Working Paper, No:4718.Sayın Y., Usanmaz A., Aslangiri F.(2016) ‘‘Uluslararası Göç Olgusu Göç Olgusu ve Yol Açtığı Etkiler: Suriye Örneği’’, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 1(13).Swamy, P.A.V.B., (1970). Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica 38: 311–323.Talas M. Kaya R. (2007) Küreselleşmenin Kültürel Sonuçları, TÜBAR XXII.

THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 281 - 296, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.511544

Abstract

Although it mostly includes economic factors in its origin, the statement of “the removal of inter-country borders”, included in the definition of globalization, also includes inter-country human movement, which makes it a social concept. Migration is a factor that causes significant changes in the socio-cultural and economic structures of the migration-receiving country. Accordingly, in order to be able to explain the economic effects of globalization concept, it becomes important to identify how this concept affects labor markets of countries. The effects of globalization on migration received by OECD countries were attempted to be explained from this perspective in the study by investigating the interaction of migration concept, effective on labor structures of countries, with globalization. In the present study, the relationship between globalization and migration in the period of 2000-2014 for selected 30 OECD countries was investigated with Dumitrescu and Hurlinpanel causality test. As a result of the test, the presence of a causality relationship was identified between globalization and migration in the relevant period for 30 OECD countries. 

References

  • Balan F., Torun M., Kiliç C. (2015) "Globalization and Income Inequality in G7: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis", International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(10):.192-203.Baltagi B. (2005) ‘‘Econometric Analysis of Panel Data’’, Third Edition, Chichester: John Wiley Sons, Ltd.Baytar O. (2011) ‘‘Küreselleşmenin Dinamikleri ve Medya Sektörüne Etkileri’’, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1).Boubtane E. Coulibaly D. And Rault C. (2013) ‘‘Immigration, Growth, and Unemployment: Panel VAR Evidence from OECD Countries”, Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, 27(4): 399-420.Boubtane E. Dumont J.-C. and Rault C. (2014) “Immigration and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries: 1986-2006”, IZA Discussion Paper Series, Working Paper, No:8681.Chang C.P. and Lee C.C. (2010) ‘‘Globalization and Growth: A Politicial Economy Analysis for OECD Countries’’, Global Economic Review,39(2):151-173.Dolado, J., Goria A. and Ichino A.(1994) “Immigration, Human Capital and Growth in the Host Country: Evidence from Pooled Country Data”, Journal of Population Economics, 7: 193-215.Dumitrescu, E.-I. and Hurlin, C. (2012) Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4):1450-1460.Göv, A. Dürrü Z. (2017) “Göç ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Seçilmiş OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi-Internatıonal Journal Of Economıc Studıes, 3(4): 491-502.Hadri, K., and Kurozumi, E., (2012). A Simple Panel Stationarity Test in the Presence of Serial Correlation and a Common Factor, Economics Letters, 115, 31–34KOF, Index of Globalization, available at http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/ [accessed on December 26th 2017]. Pesaran. M.H.. (2004). “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, CESifo Working Paper 1229; IZA Discussion Paper 1240. Muratoğlu G. and Muratoğlu Y. (2016) “1960-2010 Döneminde Türkiye’den OECD Ülkelerine Gerçekleşen Göçün Çekim Modeli ile Analizi”, Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 1(1):51-69. Pesaran MH, Yamagata T. (2008) ‘‘Testing slope homogeneity in large panels’’, Journal of Econometrics ,142: 50–93.Potrafke N. (2014) ‘‘The Evidence on Globalization’’ CESIFO Working Paper, No:4718.Sayın Y., Usanmaz A., Aslangiri F.(2016) ‘‘Uluslararası Göç Olgusu Göç Olgusu ve Yol Açtığı Etkiler: Suriye Örneği’’, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 1(13).Swamy, P.A.V.B., (1970). Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica 38: 311–323.Talas M. Kaya R. (2007) Küreselleşmenin Kültürel Sonuçları, TÜBAR XXII.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ünzüle Kurt

Publication Date March 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

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APA Kurt, Ü. (2019). THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 17(1), 281-296. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.511544
AMA Kurt Ü. THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research. March 2019;17(1):281-296. doi:10.11611/yead.511544
Chicago Kurt, Ünzüle. “THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 17, no. 1 (March 2019): 281-96. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.511544.
EndNote Kurt Ü (March 1, 2019) THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research 17 1 281–296.
IEEE Ü. Kurt, “THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 281–296, 2019, doi: 10.11611/yead.511544.
ISNAD Kurt, Ünzüle. “THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 17/1 (March 2019), 281-296. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.511544.
JAMA Kurt Ü. THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2019;17:281–296.
MLA Kurt, Ünzüle. “THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, vol. 17, no. 1, 2019, pp. 281-96, doi:10.11611/yead.511544.
Vancouver Kurt Ü. THE CAUSAL EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRANTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2019;17(1):281-96.