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MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE

Year 2025, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 196 - 209, 07.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1683946

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of menopausal symptoms among healthcare professionals and to assess their impact on work performance and career decisions. This descriptive cross-sectional study targeted female healthcare professionals working in both the public and private sectors. Menopausal symptoms were assessed using the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL). Additionally, a participant information form was used to investigate symptom variation across demographic variables, and a workplace menopause questionnaire was used to assess the impact of these symptoms on work-related outcomes. In this sample of Turkish healthcare professionals, more than half of the participants reported experiencing severe menopausal symptoms. The most frequently reported symptoms were vasomotor in nature, including hot flushes, sweating, and night sweats, and were found to significantly impair job performance, increase sick leave, and affect career decisions. These findings highlight that menopause is a significant workplace issue in Türkiye and highlight the need for further research to better understand and address its impact on working women.

References

  • Arar, A. M. and Erbil, N. (2022) “Türkiye’de Menopozal Dönemdeki Kadınların Yaşam Kalitesini İnceleyen Çalışmalar: Bir Sistematik Derleme”, Androloji Bülteni, 24: 38-51.
  • Atasoy, M. (2020) “Hormon: Menopoz Öncesi-Sonrası”, İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Atkinson, C., Carmichael, F., and Duberley, J. (2021) “The Menopause Taboo at Work: Examining Women’s Embodied Experiences of Menopause in the UK Police Service”, Work, Employment and Society, 35(4): 657-676.
  • Ayers, B. and Hunter, M. S. (2013) “Health-related Quality of Life of Women with Menopausal Hot Flushes and Night Sweats”, Climacretic, 16(2): 235-239.
  • Ceylan, B. and Özerdoğan, N. (2014) “Menopausal Symptoms and Quality of Life in Turkish Women in the Climacteric Period”, Climacteric, 17: 705-712.
  • Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (2023) “Menopause in the Workplace: Employee Experiences”, London.
  • Cochran, W. G. (1977) “Sampling Techniques”, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • D’Angelo, S., Bevilacqua, G., Hammond, J., Zaballa, E., Dennison, E. M., and Walker-Bone, K. (2023) “Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work: Findings from Women in the Health and Employment After Fifty (HEAF) Study”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1): 295-307.
  • Fenton, A. and Panay, N. (2014) “Menopause and the Workplace”, Climacretic, 17(4): 317-318.
  • Gartoulla, P., Bell, R. J., Worsley, R., and Davis, S. R. (2016) “Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms are Associated with Poor Self-assessed Work Ability”, Maturitas, 87: 33-39.
  • Geukes, M., Van Aalst M., Nauta, M., and Oosterhof, H. (2012) “The Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work Ability”, Menopause, 9: 278-282.
  • Griffiths, A., MacLennan, S., and Wong, Y. Y. V. (2010) “Women’s Experience of Working through the Menopause: A Report for the British Occupational Health Research Foundation”, The University of Nottingham Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, Nottingham.
  • Griffiths, A., MacLennan, S., and Hassard, J. (2013) “Menopause and Work: An Electronic Survey of Employees’ Attitudes in the UK”, Maturitas, 76: 155-159.
  • Hammam, R. A. M., Abbas, R. A., and Hunter, M. S. (2012) “Menopause and Work – The Experience of Middle-aged Female Teaching Staff in an Egyptian Governmental Faculty of Medicine”, Maturitas, 71(3): 294-300.
  • Hardy, C., Thorne, E., Griffiths, A., and Hunter, M. S. (2018) “Work Outcomes in Midlife Women: The Impact of Menopause, Work Stress and Working Environment”, Women’s Midlife Health, 4: 1-8.
  • Hardy, C., Griffiths, A., Thorne, E., and Hunter, M. (2019) “Tackling the Taboo: Talking Menopause-related Problems at Work”, International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 12(1): 28-38.
  • Jack, G., Riach, K., Bariola, E., Pitts, M., Schapper, J., and Sarrel, P. (2016) “Menopause in the Workplace: What Employers Should Be Doing”, Maturitas, 85: 88-95.
  • Kopenhager, T. and Guidozzi, F. (2015) “Working Women and the Menopause”, Climacteric, 18: 372-375.
  • Kurt, G. and Arslan, H. (2020) “Kadınların Menopoz Döneminde Yaşadıkları Sağlık Sorunları ve Baş Etme Yöntemleri”, Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(3): 910-920.
  • Martelli, M., Zingaretti, L., Salvio, G., Bracci, M., and Santarelli, L. (2021) “Influence of Work on Andropause and Menopause: A Systematic Review”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19): 1-20.
  • Matsuura, Y. and Yasui, T. (2025) “Associations of Menopausal Symptoms with Job Related Stress and Social Support in Japanese School Teachers”, Maturitas, 191: 1-10.
  • Matsuzaki, K., Uemura, H., and Yasui, T. (2014) “Associations of Menopausal Symptoms with Job-related Stress Factors in Nurses in Japan”, Maturitas, 79: 77-85.
  • Oğurlu, N., Küçük, M., and Aksu, H. (2011) “Influence of Employment Status on Menopausal Symptoms”, The International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 112: 204-207.
  • O’Neill, M. T., Jones, V., and Reid, A. (2023) “Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work and Careers: A Cross-sectional Study”, Occupational Medicine, 73: 332-338.
  • Özcan, H. (2019) “Healthy Life Style Behaviors and Quality of Life at Menopause”, International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12: 492-500.
  • Özcan, H. and Oskay, Ü. (2013) “Menopoz Döneminde Semptom Yönetiminde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar”, Göztepe Tıp Dergisi, 28(4): 157-163.
  • Palaz, S. (2024) “İşyerinde Menopozu Konuşmak: Menopoz Tabusundan Menopoz Politikalarına”, Ankara: Nobel Bilimsel Eserler.
  • Smith, M. J., Mann, E., Mirza, A., and Hunter, M. S. (2011) “Men and Women’s Perceptions of Hot Flushes within Social Situations: Are Menopausal Women’s Negative Beliefs Valid?”, Maturitas, 69(1): 57-62.
  • Şahin, N. H. and Coşkun, A. (2007) “The Menopausal Age, Related Factors and Climacteric Complaints in Turkish Women”, Journal of Nursing Referência, 2(4): 91-99.
  • Şahin, N. H. and Kharbouch, S. B. (2007) “Perimenopausal Contraception in Turkish Women: A Cross-sectional Study”, BMC Nursing, 8(6): 1-5.

MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE

Year 2025, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 196 - 209, 07.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1683946

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of menopausal symptoms among healthcare professionals and to assess their impact on work performance and career decisions. This descriptive cross-sectional study targeted female healthcare professionals working in both the public and private sectors. Menopausal symptoms were assessed using the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL). Additionally, a participant information form was used to investigate symptom variation across demographic variables, and a workplace menopause questionnaire was used to assess the impact of these symptoms on work-related outcomes. In this sample of Turkish healthcare professionals, more than half of the participants
reported experiencing severe menopausal symptoms. The most frequently reported symptoms were vasomotor in nature, including hot flushes, sweating, and night sweats, and were found to significantly impair job performance, increase sick leave, and affect career decisions. These findings highlight that menopause is a significant workplace issue in Türkiye and highlight the need for further research to better understand and address its impact on working women.

Ethical Statement

it is attached.

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Thanks

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Nurse Sevcan Tavukçuoğlu Yıldırım for her valuable contributions in delivering the surveys to the participants and in the data collection process in this study.

References

  • Arar, A. M. and Erbil, N. (2022) “Türkiye’de Menopozal Dönemdeki Kadınların Yaşam Kalitesini İnceleyen Çalışmalar: Bir Sistematik Derleme”, Androloji Bülteni, 24: 38-51.
  • Atasoy, M. (2020) “Hormon: Menopoz Öncesi-Sonrası”, İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Atkinson, C., Carmichael, F., and Duberley, J. (2021) “The Menopause Taboo at Work: Examining Women’s Embodied Experiences of Menopause in the UK Police Service”, Work, Employment and Society, 35(4): 657-676.
  • Ayers, B. and Hunter, M. S. (2013) “Health-related Quality of Life of Women with Menopausal Hot Flushes and Night Sweats”, Climacretic, 16(2): 235-239.
  • Ceylan, B. and Özerdoğan, N. (2014) “Menopausal Symptoms and Quality of Life in Turkish Women in the Climacteric Period”, Climacteric, 17: 705-712.
  • Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (2023) “Menopause in the Workplace: Employee Experiences”, London.
  • Cochran, W. G. (1977) “Sampling Techniques”, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • D’Angelo, S., Bevilacqua, G., Hammond, J., Zaballa, E., Dennison, E. M., and Walker-Bone, K. (2023) “Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work: Findings from Women in the Health and Employment After Fifty (HEAF) Study”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1): 295-307.
  • Fenton, A. and Panay, N. (2014) “Menopause and the Workplace”, Climacretic, 17(4): 317-318.
  • Gartoulla, P., Bell, R. J., Worsley, R., and Davis, S. R. (2016) “Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms are Associated with Poor Self-assessed Work Ability”, Maturitas, 87: 33-39.
  • Geukes, M., Van Aalst M., Nauta, M., and Oosterhof, H. (2012) “The Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work Ability”, Menopause, 9: 278-282.
  • Griffiths, A., MacLennan, S., and Wong, Y. Y. V. (2010) “Women’s Experience of Working through the Menopause: A Report for the British Occupational Health Research Foundation”, The University of Nottingham Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, Nottingham.
  • Griffiths, A., MacLennan, S., and Hassard, J. (2013) “Menopause and Work: An Electronic Survey of Employees’ Attitudes in the UK”, Maturitas, 76: 155-159.
  • Hammam, R. A. M., Abbas, R. A., and Hunter, M. S. (2012) “Menopause and Work – The Experience of Middle-aged Female Teaching Staff in an Egyptian Governmental Faculty of Medicine”, Maturitas, 71(3): 294-300.
  • Hardy, C., Thorne, E., Griffiths, A., and Hunter, M. S. (2018) “Work Outcomes in Midlife Women: The Impact of Menopause, Work Stress and Working Environment”, Women’s Midlife Health, 4: 1-8.
  • Hardy, C., Griffiths, A., Thorne, E., and Hunter, M. (2019) “Tackling the Taboo: Talking Menopause-related Problems at Work”, International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 12(1): 28-38.
  • Jack, G., Riach, K., Bariola, E., Pitts, M., Schapper, J., and Sarrel, P. (2016) “Menopause in the Workplace: What Employers Should Be Doing”, Maturitas, 85: 88-95.
  • Kopenhager, T. and Guidozzi, F. (2015) “Working Women and the Menopause”, Climacteric, 18: 372-375.
  • Kurt, G. and Arslan, H. (2020) “Kadınların Menopoz Döneminde Yaşadıkları Sağlık Sorunları ve Baş Etme Yöntemleri”, Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(3): 910-920.
  • Martelli, M., Zingaretti, L., Salvio, G., Bracci, M., and Santarelli, L. (2021) “Influence of Work on Andropause and Menopause: A Systematic Review”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19): 1-20.
  • Matsuura, Y. and Yasui, T. (2025) “Associations of Menopausal Symptoms with Job Related Stress and Social Support in Japanese School Teachers”, Maturitas, 191: 1-10.
  • Matsuzaki, K., Uemura, H., and Yasui, T. (2014) “Associations of Menopausal Symptoms with Job-related Stress Factors in Nurses in Japan”, Maturitas, 79: 77-85.
  • Oğurlu, N., Küçük, M., and Aksu, H. (2011) “Influence of Employment Status on Menopausal Symptoms”, The International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 112: 204-207.
  • O’Neill, M. T., Jones, V., and Reid, A. (2023) “Impact of Menopausal Symptoms on Work and Careers: A Cross-sectional Study”, Occupational Medicine, 73: 332-338.
  • Özcan, H. (2019) “Healthy Life Style Behaviors and Quality of Life at Menopause”, International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12: 492-500.
  • Özcan, H. and Oskay, Ü. (2013) “Menopoz Döneminde Semptom Yönetiminde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar”, Göztepe Tıp Dergisi, 28(4): 157-163.
  • Palaz, S. (2024) “İşyerinde Menopozu Konuşmak: Menopoz Tabusundan Menopoz Politikalarına”, Ankara: Nobel Bilimsel Eserler.
  • Smith, M. J., Mann, E., Mirza, A., and Hunter, M. S. (2011) “Men and Women’s Perceptions of Hot Flushes within Social Situations: Are Menopausal Women’s Negative Beliefs Valid?”, Maturitas, 69(1): 57-62.
  • Şahin, N. H. and Coşkun, A. (2007) “The Menopausal Age, Related Factors and Climacteric Complaints in Turkish Women”, Journal of Nursing Referência, 2(4): 91-99.
  • Şahin, N. H. and Kharbouch, S. B. (2007) “Perimenopausal Contraception in Turkish Women: A Cross-sectional Study”, BMC Nursing, 8(6): 1-5.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Family and Household Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serap Palaz 0000-0003-4330-4947

Onur Yavaş 0000-0003-3856-7064

Early Pub Date July 7, 2025
Publication Date July 7, 2025
Submission Date April 25, 2025
Acceptance Date May 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Palaz, S., & Yavaş, O. (2025). MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 196-209. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1683946
AMA Palaz S, Yavaş O. MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. July 2025;23(2):196-209. doi:10.11611/yead.1683946
Chicago Palaz, Serap, and Onur Yavaş. “MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 23, no. 2 (July 2025): 196-209. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1683946.
EndNote Palaz S, Yavaş O (July 1, 2025) MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 23 2 196–209.
IEEE S. Palaz and O. Yavaş, “MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 196–209, 2025, doi: 10.11611/yead.1683946.
ISNAD Palaz, Serap - Yavaş, Onur. “MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi 23/2 (July2025), 196-209. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1683946.
JAMA Palaz S, Yavaş O. MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;23:196–209.
MLA Palaz, Serap and Onur Yavaş. “MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE”. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 2, 2025, pp. 196-09, doi:10.11611/yead.1683946.
Vancouver Palaz S, Yavaş O. MENOPAUSE IN THE WORKPLACE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN TÜRKİYE. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;23(2):196-209.