Geleneksel ve Modern Yöntemler ile Yüzer Tarım Uygulamaları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 13, 03.08.2022

Büşra Cesur Durmaz , İbrahim Üçgül

Öz

Dünyada, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği etkileri sonucunda, ekilebilir araziler tahrip olmakta ve giderek azalmaktadır. Bundan dolayı da bazı kıyı ülkelerinde gıda temini noktasında ciddi sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sorunun gelecek yıllarda küresel bir boyut kazanması ise beklenen tehditler arasındadır. Bu nedenle gelişmekte olan ve gelişmiş ülkelerde farklı uygulama teknikleri ile yüzer tarım ilerleme göstermektedir. Çalışmada bu uygulama teknikleri geleneksel ve modern yüzer tarım olarak ifade edilmekte ve ülkelerin yüzer tarım örnekleri incelenmektedir. Bu bakımdan, özellikle tarımsal ve hayvansal üretimin birlikte yapıldığı ve kendi içerisinde döngüsel yapıya sahip olan akıllı yüzer çiftlikler, sürdürülebilir ve ekolojik üretim açısından önemlidir.
Ülkemizde de geleceğe dönük olan bu uygulamaların ilerlemesi ve çalışmaların arttırılması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada farklı yüzer tarım uygulamalarından bahsedilerek gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmaktadır. İncelenen bu örnekler sonucunda ise açık ve kapalı mekan yüzer tarım kavramı tartışmaya açılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim değişikliği, Yüzer tarım, Akıllı yüzer çiftlik, Geleneksel ve Modern yüzer tarım, Açık ve Kapalı yüzer tarım

Floating Agricultural Practices with Traditional and Modern Methods

Öz

In the world, as a result of the effects of global warming and climate change, arable land is being destroyed and is gradually decreasing. Because of this, there are serious problems with the food supply in some coastal countries. It is one of the expected threats that this problem will gain a global dimension in the coming years. For this reason, floating agriculture is making progress with different application techniques in developing and developed countries. In this study, these application techniques are expressed as traditional and modern floating agriculture and floating agriculture examples of countries are examined. In this respect, smart floating farms, where agricultural and animal production are carried out together and which have a cyclical structure within themselves, are important for sustainable and ecological production.
In our country, it is necessary to advance these future-oriented applications and to increase the studies. For this reason, in the study, different floating agriculture applications are mentioned and the necessity of it is emphasized. As a result of these examined examples, the concept of outdoor and indoor space floating agriculture is opened to discussion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate change, Floating agriculture, Smart floating farm, Traditional and Modern floating agriculture, Outdoor and Indoor floating agriculture

Kaynakça

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