Hidrojenin Kullanım Alanları ve Hidrojen Ekonomisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 20 - 31, 20.07.2023

Halil Mutlubaş , Zafer Ömer Özdemir

Öz

Hidrojenin enerji taşıyıcısı olarak kullanımı gelecekte önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Geleneksel yakıtların yerini alabilecek ve temiz enerji kaynaklarına yönelik bir alternatif olabilecek hidrojen, birçok sektörde kullanılabilir. Hidrojen, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından üretilerek depolanabilir ve daha sonra enerji üretiminde kullanılabilir. Elektroliz yöntemiyle üretilen hidrojen, güneş ve rüzgâr enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir kaynakların depolanması ve taşınması için kullanılabilir. Hidrojenin kullanımı enerji sektöründe daha fazla temiz enerjiye erişimi sağlayabilir. Hidrojen ayrıca ulaşım sektöründe de kullanılabilir. Hidrojen yakıtlı araçlar, benzinli ve dizel araçlara alternatif olarak kullanılabilir. Bu araçlar, sıfır emisyonlu taşımacılık için bir seçenek olabilir. Bununla birlikte, hidrojenin depolanması, taşınması ve dağıtımı gibi teknolojik zorluklar hala var ve bu zorlukların ele alınması gerekiyor. Hidrojenin enerji sektöründe kullanımı, aynı zamanda enerji verimliliği ve karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması gibi çevresel faydalar da sağlayabilir. Hidrojen, fosil yakıtlara kıyasla daha az çevresel etkiye sahip olduğu için, enerji sektöründeki dönüşümün bir parçası olarak daha sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Sonuç olarak, hidrojenin enerji taşıyıcısı olarak kullanımı, temiz enerji kaynaklarına yönelik bir alternatif olarak gelecekte önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Ancak, hidrojenin potansiyelinden tam olarak yararlanmak için teknolojik zorlukların ele alınması ve hidrojenin daha yaygın olarak kullanımı için altyapının geliştirilmesi gerekiyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hidrojen, Hidrojen Ekonomisi, Yakıt Hücresi

Kaynakça

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