Açık Deniz Ultra Derin Gaz Sahaları: Geliştirme Seçenekleri ve Ortak Problemler

Year 2023, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 28.03.2023

Murat Cinar , Sarp Kılıçkap İsmail Sarıçam Muharrem Çevik

https://doi.org/10.17824/yerbilimleri.893997

Abstract

Dünya doğal gaz tüketimi hızla artmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaca cevap vermek için gerçekleştirilen arama çalışmaları, yıllar içinde daha derin sulara kaymaktadır. Son yirmi yılda gerçekleştirilen büyük petrol ve doğal gaz keşiflerinin yarısından fazlası derin sularda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ülkemizde de 2020 yılında Türkiye Petrollerinin Karadeniz’de gerçekleştirdiği keşif, tarihimizin en büyük gaz keşfidir. Sakarya gaz sahası ultra derin sularda bulunmakla birlikte ve bu tip sahaların sayısı dünyada oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada dünyadaki ultra derin gaz sahalarının bir özeti ve üretim teknolojileri verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu sahalarda karşılaşılan ortak problemler ve çözümler sunulmuştur. Mevcut örnekler ve sınırlı veriler kapsamında, Sakarya sahası için olası geliştirme yöntemleri ve olası problemler irdelenmiştir.

Keywords

Ultra-Derin, Açık deniz gaz sahaları, Üretim teknikleri, Sakarya Sahası, Akış güvencesi, Kum kontrolü

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