Case Report
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Tek testise sahip genç hastada akut testiküler ven trombozu: nadir bir ürolojik acil

Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 195 - 199, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33719/yud.2021;16-2-769944

Abstract

Testiküler ven trombozuna bağlı olarak gelişen akut skrotal ağrı, nadir olarak gözlenmektedir. Tromboz, kan damarı içerisinde pıhtı gelişmesi ve bunun sonucunda, periferal organ kanlanmasının kesintiye uğramasıdır. Rutin üroloji pratiğinde, genel olarak tromboembolik hastalıkların görülme sıklığı <%1 olup, daha çok postoperatif dönemdeki hastalarda karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, acil servise akut skrotum nedeniyle başvuran bir hastanın ayırıcı tanısında, nadir görülmesine rağmen, testiküler ven trombozu da hatırlanmalıdır. Genel olarak, tedavi yönetiminde, konservatif tedavi ilk seçenek olmakla beraber, bazı olgularda cerrahi girişim gerekebilmektedir. Konuyla ilgili mevcut veriler, olgu sunumlarından elde edilen bilgilere dayandığından, mevcut tedavi yöntemlerinin incelenerek, standart bir tedavi yaklaşımı geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda, ürolojinin acil durumlarından olan ve nadir rastlanan, testiküler ven trombozunu, literatür bilgileri eşliğinde sunmayı amaçlamaktayız.

References

  • 1. Kamel, K., et al., Bilateral spontaneous thrombosis of the pampiniform plexus; A rare etiology of acute scrotal pain: A case report and review of literature. African Journal of Urology, 2018. 24(1): p. 14-18.
  • 2. Robayna, A.A., et al., Deep vein thrombosis: a rare cause of acute testicular pain. Case report: literature review. Urologia internationalis, 2018. 101: p. 117-120.
  • 3. Alshubaili, H.M., et al., Acute right epididymo-orchitis complicated by pampiniform plexus thrombosis. Urology Case Reports, 2020: p. 101171.
  • 4. Mcgavin, D., Thrombosis of the pampiniform plexus. The Lancet, 1935. 226(5842): p. 368-369.
  • 5. Hussain, J.M., et al., Right Testicular Infarction Secondary to Spontaneous Testicular Vein Thrombosis in a Child: Case Report and Literature Review. Urology, 2019. 130: p. 144-147.
  • 6. Sieger, N., F. Di Quilio, and J.-U. Stolzenburg, What is beyond testicular torsion and epididymitis? Rare differential diagnoses of acute scrotal pain in adults: A systematic review. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 2020.
  • 7. Virchow, R., Phlogose und thrombose in gefassystem. Gesammelte abhandlungen zur wissenschaftlichen medicin, 1856: p. 458-463.
  • 8. Kurklinsky, A.K. and T.W. Rooke. Nutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome. in Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2010. Elsevier.
  • 9. Kayes, O., N. Patrick, and A. Sengupta, A peculiar case of bilateral, spontaneous thromboses of the pampiniform plexi. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2010. 92(7): p. e22-e23.
  • 10. Hagstrom, J.N., et al., Prevalence of the factor V Leiden mutation in children and neonates with thromboembolic disease. The Journal of pediatrics, 1998. 133(6): p. 777-781.
  • 11. Diana, A., et al., A case of pediatric Henoch-Schönlein purpura and thrombosis of spermat ic veins. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2000. 35(12): p. 1843.
  • 12. Liu, M., et al., Ultrasonography assessment of spermatic vein thrombosis. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2018. 36(12): p. 2339. e1-2339. e3.
  • 13. Doerfler, A., et al., La thrombose de varicocèle: une étiologie rare de douleur testiculaire. Progrès en urologie, 2009. 19(5): p. 351-352.
  • 14. Caño-Velasco, J., et al., Trombosis de la vena espermática derecha. Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso. Revista Internacional de Andrología, 2018. 16(1): p. 38-41.
  • 15. Gleeson, M., et al., Spontaneous thrombosis of the left spermatic vein. British journal of urology (Print), 1992. 70(5).
  • 16. Raghavendran, M., A. Venugopal, and G.K. Kumar, Thrombosed varicocele-a rare cause for acute scrotal pain: a case report. BMC urology, 2018. 18(1): p. 34.
  • 17. Roach, R., E. Messing, and J. Starling, Spontaneous Throivibosis of Left Sperivcatic Vein: Report of 2 Cases. The Journal of urology, 1985. 134(2): p. 369-370.

Acute testicular vein thrombosis in a young patient with a solitary testicle: a rare urological emergency

Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 195 - 199, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33719/yud.2021;16-2-769944

Abstract

Acute scrotal pain due to testicular vein thrombosis is a rare condition. Thrombosis is defined as clot formation within the blood vessels and as a result, it interrupts the blood supply of the peripheral organs. In routine urology practice, the incidence of thromboembolic diseases is <1%, and it is mostly encountered in patients at the postoperative period. Nevertheless, testicular vein thrombosis should also be remembered in the differential diagnosis of patients admitted to the emergency department due to acute scrotum. In general, conservative treatment is the first choice in treatment management, but surgical intervention may also be required in some cases. Since the available data on this subject are based on the information obtained from case reports, a standard treatment approach should be developed by examining the current treatment methods. We aim to present the case report of testicular vein thrombosis in the light of the literature, which is one of the rarely seen emergencies of urology.

References

  • 1. Kamel, K., et al., Bilateral spontaneous thrombosis of the pampiniform plexus; A rare etiology of acute scrotal pain: A case report and review of literature. African Journal of Urology, 2018. 24(1): p. 14-18.
  • 2. Robayna, A.A., et al., Deep vein thrombosis: a rare cause of acute testicular pain. Case report: literature review. Urologia internationalis, 2018. 101: p. 117-120.
  • 3. Alshubaili, H.M., et al., Acute right epididymo-orchitis complicated by pampiniform plexus thrombosis. Urology Case Reports, 2020: p. 101171.
  • 4. Mcgavin, D., Thrombosis of the pampiniform plexus. The Lancet, 1935. 226(5842): p. 368-369.
  • 5. Hussain, J.M., et al., Right Testicular Infarction Secondary to Spontaneous Testicular Vein Thrombosis in a Child: Case Report and Literature Review. Urology, 2019. 130: p. 144-147.
  • 6. Sieger, N., F. Di Quilio, and J.-U. Stolzenburg, What is beyond testicular torsion and epididymitis? Rare differential diagnoses of acute scrotal pain in adults: A systematic review. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 2020.
  • 7. Virchow, R., Phlogose und thrombose in gefassystem. Gesammelte abhandlungen zur wissenschaftlichen medicin, 1856: p. 458-463.
  • 8. Kurklinsky, A.K. and T.W. Rooke. Nutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome. in Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2010. Elsevier.
  • 9. Kayes, O., N. Patrick, and A. Sengupta, A peculiar case of bilateral, spontaneous thromboses of the pampiniform plexi. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2010. 92(7): p. e22-e23.
  • 10. Hagstrom, J.N., et al., Prevalence of the factor V Leiden mutation in children and neonates with thromboembolic disease. The Journal of pediatrics, 1998. 133(6): p. 777-781.
  • 11. Diana, A., et al., A case of pediatric Henoch-Schönlein purpura and thrombosis of spermat ic veins. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2000. 35(12): p. 1843.
  • 12. Liu, M., et al., Ultrasonography assessment of spermatic vein thrombosis. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2018. 36(12): p. 2339. e1-2339. e3.
  • 13. Doerfler, A., et al., La thrombose de varicocèle: une étiologie rare de douleur testiculaire. Progrès en urologie, 2009. 19(5): p. 351-352.
  • 14. Caño-Velasco, J., et al., Trombosis de la vena espermática derecha. Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso. Revista Internacional de Andrología, 2018. 16(1): p. 38-41.
  • 15. Gleeson, M., et al., Spontaneous thrombosis of the left spermatic vein. British journal of urology (Print), 1992. 70(5).
  • 16. Raghavendran, M., A. Venugopal, and G.K. Kumar, Thrombosed varicocele-a rare cause for acute scrotal pain: a case report. BMC urology, 2018. 18(1): p. 34.
  • 17. Roach, R., E. Messing, and J. Starling, Spontaneous Throivibosis of Left Sperivcatic Vein: Report of 2 Cases. The Journal of urology, 1985. 134(2): p. 369-370.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Urology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ali Kumcu 0000-0001-9105-0801

Ferhat Yakup Suçeken 0000-0001-7605-4353

Metin Mod 0000-0002-5155-4762

Alper Aksoy This is me 0000-0003-4320-9982

Abdurrahman İnkaya This is me 0000-0002-2536-691X

Eyüp Veli Küçük 0000-0003-1744-8242

Kemal Ener 0000-0002-7002-1152

Publication Date June 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kumcu A, Suçeken FY, Mod M, Aksoy A, İnkaya A, Küçük EV, et al. Acute testicular vein thrombosis in a young patient with a solitary testicle: a rare urological emergency. New J Urol. 2021;16(2):195-9.