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İklimsel Değişikliklerin Deniz Suyu Yüzey Sıcaklığında ve Deniz Suyundaki Chl-A Yoğunluğunda Neden Olduğu Artışların Şeytan Vatozu'nun (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) Doğu Akdenize’e Doğru Yayılışı Arasındaki Muhtemel Ilişkiler; Şeytan Vatozu’nun Grup Olarak Türkiye Kara Sularındaki Ilk Kaydı

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 5 - 16, 27.02.2017
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070

Abstract

Dünyadaki bütün
ekosistemler atmosferin fiziksel ve kimyasal bileşenlerindeki değişikliklerden etkilenmektedirler.
İklim ve bununla birlikte deniz ekosistemlerindeki yüzey su sıcaklığındaki
değişimler özellikle soyları tükenme tehlikesinde olan türleri ve onların
yayılış alanlarını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmamızda, iklim değişikliğinin

Myliobatidae
ailesine ait, nesli tükenme tehlikesinde olup Akdeniz’e özgü
bir tür olan ve Şeytan vatozu’nun (
Mobula mobular) göçü üzerindeki
etkilerini inceledik. Kış mevsiminde su sıcaklığında meydana gelen anormal
artışlar balıkları göç etmeye zorlayan başlıca sebeplerden biridir. Adriyatik
Denizi ve çevresinde yüzey suyu sıcaklığının artması birincil üreticilerin
miktar ve kompozisyonunu doğrudan etkilediği gibi, Şeytan vatoz’unun diyetinde
bulunan zooplankton, küçük balık ve kabukluları da etkilemektedir. Bu değişim,
Şeytan vatozu’nun Batı Akdeniz’de doğal yayılış alanlarını terk ederek yeni,
beslenme alanları aramasına neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yaptığımız bu
çalışmada, 2003-2015 yılları arasında Akdeniz’in yüzey suyu sıcaklığında
ortalama 1,5 ºC’lik bir artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte kış
aylarındaki- kış mevsimi (Ocak, Şubat, Mart) ve bahar başlangıcında, su yüzey
sıcaklığındaki artış 2,5 ºC’yi bulmaktadır. Kış aylarında yüzey suyu
sıcaklığındaki bu ciddi artış sıcaklık değişimine fazla toleransı olmayan
türleri göçe zorlamaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışmamızda Şeytan vatozu’nun göç
etmesinin iklim değişikliği ile ilişkisinin yanı sıra deniz suyundaki klorofil
konsantrasyonlarındaki değişimlerle olan ilişkisi de incelenmiştir. Bu
çalışmanın sonuçları, Şeytan vatozu’nun ekolojik davranışları ve iklim
değişikliğinin bu davranışlar üzerindeki etkilerinin açıklanmasında önemli rol
alacaktır.

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Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 5 - 16, 27.02.2017
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070

Abstract










Every
ecosystem of the Earth is influenced by altering of physical and chemical
composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. Climate and thus sea surface temperature
changes in the marine ecosystems affects particularly the vulnerable and
endangered species and their distribution areas. Possible climate change effect
on one of the most endangered and endemic ray species i.e.
Mobula mobular’s
migration in the Mediterranean Sea. The migration of the species was
probably forced due to warming of the sea temperature of their native
environment in winter time. The warming of the Adriatic Sea affects, changes
and shifts the primary production. This could also force the rays to find new
feeding regions in the Mediterranean Sea. From 2003 to 2015, sea surface
temperature in the Mediterranean Sea has averagely an increase about 1.5 ºC,
however, the increase of the temperature in JFM (January, February, March) was
much greater (about 2.5 ºC). This prefigure a reason for migration e.g.
especially the low temperature tolerant species. The climate change impacts on
ray’s migration and also the correlation between Chl-
a concentration in
Mediterranean have to deeply investigate. This could answer more questions
about the ecological behavior of the rays under climate change in the future.

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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdulla Sakallı

Publication Date February 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sakallı, A. (2017). Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts. Aquaculture Studies, 17(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070
AMA Sakallı A. Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts. AquaST. February 2017;17(1):5-16. doi:10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070
Chicago Sakallı, Abdulla. “Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts”. Aquaculture Studies 17, no. 1 (February 2017): 5-16. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070.
EndNote Sakallı A (February 1, 2017) Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts. Aquaculture Studies 17 1 5–16.
IEEE A. Sakallı, “Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts”, AquaST, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 5–16, 2017, doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070.
ISNAD Sakallı, Abdulla. “Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts”. Aquaculture Studies 17/1 (February 2017), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070.
JAMA Sakallı A. Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts. AquaST. 2017;17:5–16.
MLA Sakallı, Abdulla. “Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts”. Aquaculture Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 5-16, doi:10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.280070.
Vancouver Sakallı A. Relationship Between Climate Change Driven Sea Surface Temperature, Chl-a Density and Distribution of Giant Devil Ray (Mobula Mobular Bonnaterre, 1788) In Eastern Mediterranean: A First Schooling By-Catch Record Off Turkish Coasts. AquaST. 2017;17(1):5-16.