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Van bölgesi koyunlannda theileriozis: Klinik ve hematolojik bulgular, teşhis, tedavi ve kene türleri

Year 2001, Volume: 7 Issue: 1-2, 12 - 15, 01.06.2001

Abstract

Theileria T türlerinin yaygın olarak sığırları enfekte etttikleri bilinmesine rağmen T. ovis ve T. hirci hayvanların eritrositlerinde nadir olarak teşhis edilmektedir. Ancak bölgemizde koyunlarda theileriozis'in varlığı daha önce rapor edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın materyalini Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Hastanesine getirilen koyunlar oluşturdu. Kan ve lenf sıvısından frotiler yapılarak hastalığın teşhisi konuldu. Bu çalışmada incelenen toplam 9 koyundan 2 koyun sadece theileriozisle, 1 koyun hem theileriozis hem de babeziozisle, 1 koyun hem theileriozis hem de anaplazmozisle, 5 koyunun ise theileria, babesia ve anaplazma ile enfekte oldukları teşhis edildi. Teşhis edilen türler T. hirci, Babesia ovis ve Anaplasma ovis olarak belirlendi. Hastalığın erken dönemi hariç babeziozisin de bulunduğu vakalarda hemoglobinuri de mevcuttu. Theileriozisin bulunduğu tüm hayvanlarda lenf yumruları büyümüştü. Enfekte hayvanların üzerinden toplanan kene türleri ise Rhipicephalus R bursa, R. sanguineus, R. turanicus ve Hyalomma H anatolicum excavatum olarak teşhis edildi

References

  • 1. Kettle DS: Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2nd Edition, Cab international, UK, (1995).
  • 2. Sayın F, Diıicer S, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, Yukarı,BA, Eren H, Değer S, Nalbantoğlu S: Status of tick-bome diseases in sheep and goats in Turkey, Parasitologia 39: 153-156, (1997).
  • 3. İnci A, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, Ataseven A, Dinçer S, Sayın, F, Yukarı BA, Nalbantoğlu S, İçal A: Theileriosis in sheep and goats in the region of Kayseri, Eleventh National Parasitology ' Congress, 6-10 September, Sivas, Turkey, (1999).
  • 4. Jensen R. Swift BL: Diseases of sheep. Second Edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp.3O8, (1982).
  • 5. Mimioğlu M. Göksu K. Sayın F: Veterinary and Medical Protozoology, Vol. 2, University of Ankara, Faculty of Vet Science Press No. 248, (1969).
  • 6. Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydın L: Tick in Turkey and their vectors in Arthropoda diseases vectors in parasitology: Edited by Öncel, M.A. and Daldal, N. Turkish Parasitology Society Press: No: 13. Ankara, (1997).
  • 7. Soulsby EJL: Helmints, Artropods and Protozoa of Domesticated animals, seventh addition, Bailliere Tindall and Carsell, London, (1984).
  • 8. Sayın F, Dinçer S, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, İnci A, Yukarı BA, Eren H: Epidemiological study on tropical theileriosis around Ankara. İn : Orientation and coordination of research on tropical theileriosis, March 18-22, India, (1991).
  • 9. İmren HY, Şahal M: Veterinary Internal Diseases. 4lt1 Eddition, Medisan Press. Ankara, (1996).
  • 10. Kreier JP, Baker JR: Parasitic Protozoa; Ailen and Unwin Press, London, (1987).
  • 11. Taşçı S: The relationship between tick and tick-bome diseases occurred in cattle and sheep in the region of Van. Journal of Vet Faculty, University of Ankara, 36: 53-63, (1989).
  • 12. Değer MS: Seroepidemiological studies on babesiosis in sheep in the region of Van. PhD Thesis, Ankara, Turkey, (1990).
  • 13. Parker RJ: The Australian brown dog tick Rhiphiaphalus songuineus as an experimental parasite of cattle and vector of Anaplasma marginale. Australian Vet J, 58: 47-50, (1982).
  • 14. Fraser CM. Bergeron JA, Mays A, Aiello SE: The Merck Veterinary Manual, Merck&Co., Inc. USA, (1991)

Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters

Year 2001, Volume: 7 Issue: 1-2, 12 - 15, 01.06.2001

Abstract

T. ovis and T. hirci have rarely been diagnosed in the erythrocytes of sheep although, Theileria T spp commonly known to infect cattle. However, presence of theileriosis in sheep in this region has not been reported before. In the present study, animal materials used were the sheep brought to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of Yüzüncü Yıl. Blood smears and smears from lymph nodes were made for diagnosis. In the present study, two sheep had theileriosis alone, 1 had both theileriosis and babesiosis, I had both theileriosis and anaplasmosis and 5 had ali theileriosis, babesiosis and anaplasmosis together being a total of 9 sheep. Diagnosed species were T. hirci, Babesia B ovis, and Anaplasma A ovis. Haemoglobunuria was present in the animals that had also babesiosis except those in the early stages. Lymph nodes were also swollen in the sheep that had theileriosis. Tick species seen on the infected animals were Rhipicephalus R bursa, R. sanguineus, R. turanicus and Hyalomma H anatolicum excavatum

References

  • 1. Kettle DS: Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2nd Edition, Cab international, UK, (1995).
  • 2. Sayın F, Diıicer S, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, Yukarı,BA, Eren H, Değer S, Nalbantoğlu S: Status of tick-bome diseases in sheep and goats in Turkey, Parasitologia 39: 153-156, (1997).
  • 3. İnci A, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, Ataseven A, Dinçer S, Sayın, F, Yukarı BA, Nalbantoğlu S, İçal A: Theileriosis in sheep and goats in the region of Kayseri, Eleventh National Parasitology ' Congress, 6-10 September, Sivas, Turkey, (1999).
  • 4. Jensen R. Swift BL: Diseases of sheep. Second Edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp.3O8, (1982).
  • 5. Mimioğlu M. Göksu K. Sayın F: Veterinary and Medical Protozoology, Vol. 2, University of Ankara, Faculty of Vet Science Press No. 248, (1969).
  • 6. Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydın L: Tick in Turkey and their vectors in Arthropoda diseases vectors in parasitology: Edited by Öncel, M.A. and Daldal, N. Turkish Parasitology Society Press: No: 13. Ankara, (1997).
  • 7. Soulsby EJL: Helmints, Artropods and Protozoa of Domesticated animals, seventh addition, Bailliere Tindall and Carsell, London, (1984).
  • 8. Sayın F, Dinçer S, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, İnci A, Yukarı BA, Eren H: Epidemiological study on tropical theileriosis around Ankara. İn : Orientation and coordination of research on tropical theileriosis, March 18-22, India, (1991).
  • 9. İmren HY, Şahal M: Veterinary Internal Diseases. 4lt1 Eddition, Medisan Press. Ankara, (1996).
  • 10. Kreier JP, Baker JR: Parasitic Protozoa; Ailen and Unwin Press, London, (1987).
  • 11. Taşçı S: The relationship between tick and tick-bome diseases occurred in cattle and sheep in the region of Van. Journal of Vet Faculty, University of Ankara, 36: 53-63, (1989).
  • 12. Değer MS: Seroepidemiological studies on babesiosis in sheep in the region of Van. PhD Thesis, Ankara, Turkey, (1990).
  • 13. Parker RJ: The Australian brown dog tick Rhiphiaphalus songuineus as an experimental parasite of cattle and vector of Anaplasma marginale. Australian Vet J, 58: 47-50, (1982).
  • 14. Fraser CM. Bergeron JA, Mays A, Aiello SE: The Merck Veterinary Manual, Merck&Co., Inc. USA, (1991)
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nuri Altuğ This is me

Zeynep Taş This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2001
Published in Issue Year 2001 Volume: 7 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Altuğ, N., & Taş, Z. (2001). Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1-2), 12-15.
AMA Altuğ N, Taş Z. Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. June 2001;7(1-2):12-15.
Chicago Altuğ, Nuri, and Zeynep Taş. “Theileriosis in Sheep in the Region of Van: Clinical and Haematological Findings, Diagnosis, Treatments and Transmitters”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no. 1-2 (June 2001): 12-15.
EndNote Altuğ N, Taş Z (June 1, 2001) Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 1-2 12–15.
IEEE N. Altuğ and Z. Taş, “Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1-2, pp. 12–15, 2001.
ISNAD Altuğ, Nuri - Taş, Zeynep. “Theileriosis in Sheep in the Region of Van: Clinical and Haematological Findings, Diagnosis, Treatments and Transmitters”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/1-2 (June 2001), 12-15.
JAMA Altuğ N, Taş Z. Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2001;7:12–15.
MLA Altuğ, Nuri and Zeynep Taş. “Theileriosis in Sheep in the Region of Van: Clinical and Haematological Findings, Diagnosis, Treatments and Transmitters”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1-2, 2001, pp. 12-15.
Vancouver Altuğ N, Taş Z. Theileriosis in sheep in the region of Van: Clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatments and transmitters. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2001;7(1-2):12-5.