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Year 2006, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 92 - 99, 01.01.2006

Hüseyin Nursoy Orhan Yılmaz Hüseyin Denk

Abstract

Bu araştırma, normal yetiştirme sezonunda Akkaraman koyunların döl verimi üzerine flushing uygulamasının ve kuzuların doğum ağırlıkları üzerine bazı çevresel faktörlerin etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada toplam 120 koyun kullanılmış, kontrol grubu ve flushing grubu olmak üzere her birinde 60 koyun bulunan iki eşit grup oluşturulmuştur. Kontrol grubuna günlük 8.61 MJ düşük enerjili , flushing grubuna ise 13.68 MJ yüksek enerjili enerji içeren yonca ve arpadan oluşan rasyonlar verilmiştir. Östrus, gebelik, doğum, tek ve ikiz doğum oranları ve doğum başına düşen kuzu sayısı kontrol grubunda sırasıyla % 93.33. 86.67, 86.67,90.38,9.62 ve 1,096ı flushing grubunda ise % 98.33. 88.33, 88.33, 79.25, 20.75 ve 1.208 olarak belirlenmiştir. Flushing grubundaki ikizlik oranı kontrol grubundan % 11.13 daha yüksek bulunmuştur P>0.05 . Sonuç olarak, düşük ve yüksek enerjili rasyonlarla beslenen Akkaraman koyunların döl verim özellikleri arasında istatistiksel bir farklılığın oluşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, kuzuların doğum ağırlıkları üzerine ana yaşı, doğum tipi ve cinsiyetin etkisi çok önemli P0.05

Keywords

Flushing Akkaraman koyun döl verimi doğum ağırlığı

References

  • 1. Tatman WR. Judkins MB. Dunn TG. Moss TG: Luteinizing hormone in nutrientrestricted ovariectomized ewes. J.Anim.Sci. 68. 1097-1102 (1990).
  • 2. Diskin MG. Niswender GD: Effect of progesterone supplementation on pregnancy and embryo survival in ewes. J.Anim. Sci. 67.1559-15 63( 1989).
  • 3. Cristian RS.. Jauhiainen L: Effect of nutritional on productivity of Finnish Landrace ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 43. 75- 83 (2002).
  • 4. Tuori M. Kaustell V J, Aimonen E. Saarisalo E. Huhtanen P: Rehutaulukot ja ruokintasuositukset (Feed tables and feeding recommendations). Helsinki. 99 pp (1996).
  • 5. Restall BJ, Kearins RD. Herdegen J. Caberry P: The induction of reproductive activity in lactating ewes. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29,181-187(1978).
  • 6. Rhind SM. Mckelvey W A C. Mcmillen S. Gunn RG. Elston DA: Effect of restricted food intake. before and/or âfter mating on the reproductive performance of Greyface ewes. Anim. Prod. 48. 149- 155 (1989).
  • 7. Foote WC. Pope AL. Chapman AB. Casida LE: Reproduction in the yearling ewe as affected by breed and sequence of feeding levels. I. Effects on ovuiation rate and embryo survival. J. Anim. Sci. 18. 453-462 (1958).
  • 8. Burgkart M: Produktionstechniclıe Massnahmen zur Erhogung des jahrlichen Lammerertrages. Deutsche Schafzuclıt. 3. 315-318(1987).
  • 9. Wassnuth R: Zuchterische Moglichkeiten zur Verbesserung von Fruchtbarkeit und Aufzuchtleistung. Deutsche Schafzucht.3. 44-47(1982).
  • 10. Cloge WH, Menke KH: Selected topics in animal nutrition. 2nd. Edition. The Instilute ofAnimal Nutrition. Hohenheim(1986).
  • 11. Coop IE: Effect of flushing on reproductive performance of ewes. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.). 67.305-323 (1966)
  • 12. SAS: User's Guide . SAS Institute Inc. Cary,NC(1985).
  • 13. Düzgünes O. Kesici T. Gürbüz F: istatistik Metodları-I. Ankara Univ. Zir. Fak. Yayınları No: 861 . Ankara (1983).
  • 14. TSE (Türk Standartaları Enstitüsü): Hayvan Yemleri Metabolik Enerji Tayini. TSE No: 9610. Ankara (1991).
  • 15. Crocker KP, Johns MA. Johnson TJ: Reproductive performance of Merino ewes supplemented with sweet lupine seed in Southern Westem Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 25.21-26 (1085).
  • 16. Gunn RN, Milne JA. Senior Sibbald AM: The effect of feeding supplements in tlıe autumn on the reproductive performance of grazing ewes. Part 1. Feeding fıxed amounts of supplement before and during mating. Anim. Prod. 54.243-248 (1992).
  • 17. Gunn RG. Doney JM. Smith WF: The effect of level of pre-mating nutrition on ovulation rate in Scottish Blackface in different bodv conditions at mating. Anim. Prod. 39.235- 239(1984).
  • 18. Esen F. Bozkurt T: Akkaraman ırkı koyunlarda flushing ve östrus senkronizasyonu uygulamasının döl verimi üzerine etkisi. Türk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 25. 365-368(2001).
  • 19. Oğan MM. Deligözoğlu F. Yavuz HM. Başpınar H, Akgündiiz V. Çelik İ: Karacabey Merinosu koyunlarda tohumlama mevsimi ve sıfat öncesi farklı düzeyde beslemenin döl verimi ve kuzu doğum ağırlığına etkileri. Hayvancılık Araş. Derg. 4,85-89(1994).
  • 20. Özpınar H. Özpınar A. Kahraman R. Alkan S:Kıvırcık ırkı koyunlarda flushing ve östrus senkronizasyonu uygulamasının döl verimi üzerine etkisi. Hayvancılık Araş. Derg. 5, (1- 2). 64-66(1995).
  • 21. Boujanane I: Development of the DS synthetic breed of sheep in Morocco: ewe reproduction and lamb preweaning growth and survival. Small Rumin Res. 45. 61-66 (2002).
  • 22. MariaGA.AscasoMS: Littersize. lambing interval and lamb, mortality of Salz. Rasa Aragonesa. Romanov and F ewes on acceleratea lambing management. Small Rumin. Res. 32.167-172(1999).
  • 23. Hulet CV. Ercanbrack SK. Knight AD: Development of the Polypav breed of sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 58. 15-24(1984).
  • 24. Arslan M. Yılmaz O. Ateş CT: Morkaraman ve Corriedale x Morkaraman (F,) kuzularında büyüme. Y.Y.U. Vet. Fak. Derg. 14.46- 49(2003).
  • 25. Reese AA. Handavani SW, Ginting SP. Sinulingga W. Reese GR. Johnson WL: Effect of energy supplementalion on lamb production from Javanese thin-tail ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 68.1827-1840 (i 990).
  • 26. El-Hag FM, Fadlallah B. Elmadih MA: Effect of strategic supplementary feeding on ewe productivity under range conditions in North Kordofan. Sudan. Small Rumin. Res. 30.67- 71 (1998).

Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes

Year 2006, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 92 - 99, 01.01.2006

Hüseyin Nursoy Orhan Yılmaz Hüseyin Denk

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate effects of flushing during the normal breeding season on reproductive performance of Akkaraman ewes and environmental factors birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman sheep. A total of 120 ewes were used in this study. The eweswere allocated in equal numbers to 2 groups. The fırst group was control group. the second group was flushing group. While sheep in the control group received 8.61 MJ per dav, sheep in the flushing group received 13.68 MJ per dav. Rates of estrus. conception. birth and single-twin lambing and litter size were 93.33. 86.67, 86.67. 90.38. 9.62 %and 1.096 in the control group and 98.33. 88.33. 88.33. 79.25.20.75 %and 1.208 in the flushing group. respectively. Twinning rate was 11.13% greater in the flushing group compared with the control group P>0.05 . In conclusion. there were not signifıcant differences between the mean values of reproduction characteristics of Akkaraman ewes subjected to low and high level cnergy of nutrition. Furthermore, effects of age of dam. type of birth and sex on birth weights of Akkaraman lambs were signifıcant P0.05

Keywords

flushing. Akkaraman ewes reproduction birth weight

References

  • 1. Tatman WR. Judkins MB. Dunn TG. Moss TG: Luteinizing hormone in nutrientrestricted ovariectomized ewes. J.Anim.Sci. 68. 1097-1102 (1990).
  • 2. Diskin MG. Niswender GD: Effect of progesterone supplementation on pregnancy and embryo survival in ewes. J.Anim. Sci. 67.1559-15 63( 1989).
  • 3. Cristian RS.. Jauhiainen L: Effect of nutritional on productivity of Finnish Landrace ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 43. 75- 83 (2002).
  • 4. Tuori M. Kaustell V J, Aimonen E. Saarisalo E. Huhtanen P: Rehutaulukot ja ruokintasuositukset (Feed tables and feeding recommendations). Helsinki. 99 pp (1996).
  • 5. Restall BJ, Kearins RD. Herdegen J. Caberry P: The induction of reproductive activity in lactating ewes. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29,181-187(1978).
  • 6. Rhind SM. Mckelvey W A C. Mcmillen S. Gunn RG. Elston DA: Effect of restricted food intake. before and/or âfter mating on the reproductive performance of Greyface ewes. Anim. Prod. 48. 149- 155 (1989).
  • 7. Foote WC. Pope AL. Chapman AB. Casida LE: Reproduction in the yearling ewe as affected by breed and sequence of feeding levels. I. Effects on ovuiation rate and embryo survival. J. Anim. Sci. 18. 453-462 (1958).
  • 8. Burgkart M: Produktionstechniclıe Massnahmen zur Erhogung des jahrlichen Lammerertrages. Deutsche Schafzuclıt. 3. 315-318(1987).
  • 9. Wassnuth R: Zuchterische Moglichkeiten zur Verbesserung von Fruchtbarkeit und Aufzuchtleistung. Deutsche Schafzucht.3. 44-47(1982).
  • 10. Cloge WH, Menke KH: Selected topics in animal nutrition. 2nd. Edition. The Instilute ofAnimal Nutrition. Hohenheim(1986).
  • 11. Coop IE: Effect of flushing on reproductive performance of ewes. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.). 67.305-323 (1966)
  • 12. SAS: User's Guide . SAS Institute Inc. Cary,NC(1985).
  • 13. Düzgünes O. Kesici T. Gürbüz F: istatistik Metodları-I. Ankara Univ. Zir. Fak. Yayınları No: 861 . Ankara (1983).
  • 14. TSE (Türk Standartaları Enstitüsü): Hayvan Yemleri Metabolik Enerji Tayini. TSE No: 9610. Ankara (1991).
  • 15. Crocker KP, Johns MA. Johnson TJ: Reproductive performance of Merino ewes supplemented with sweet lupine seed in Southern Westem Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 25.21-26 (1085).
  • 16. Gunn RN, Milne JA. Senior Sibbald AM: The effect of feeding supplements in tlıe autumn on the reproductive performance of grazing ewes. Part 1. Feeding fıxed amounts of supplement before and during mating. Anim. Prod. 54.243-248 (1992).
  • 17. Gunn RG. Doney JM. Smith WF: The effect of level of pre-mating nutrition on ovulation rate in Scottish Blackface in different bodv conditions at mating. Anim. Prod. 39.235- 239(1984).
  • 18. Esen F. Bozkurt T: Akkaraman ırkı koyunlarda flushing ve östrus senkronizasyonu uygulamasının döl verimi üzerine etkisi. Türk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 25. 365-368(2001).
  • 19. Oğan MM. Deligözoğlu F. Yavuz HM. Başpınar H, Akgündiiz V. Çelik İ: Karacabey Merinosu koyunlarda tohumlama mevsimi ve sıfat öncesi farklı düzeyde beslemenin döl verimi ve kuzu doğum ağırlığına etkileri. Hayvancılık Araş. Derg. 4,85-89(1994).
  • 20. Özpınar H. Özpınar A. Kahraman R. Alkan S:Kıvırcık ırkı koyunlarda flushing ve östrus senkronizasyonu uygulamasının döl verimi üzerine etkisi. Hayvancılık Araş. Derg. 5, (1- 2). 64-66(1995).
  • 21. Boujanane I: Development of the DS synthetic breed of sheep in Morocco: ewe reproduction and lamb preweaning growth and survival. Small Rumin Res. 45. 61-66 (2002).
  • 22. MariaGA.AscasoMS: Littersize. lambing interval and lamb, mortality of Salz. Rasa Aragonesa. Romanov and F ewes on acceleratea lambing management. Small Rumin. Res. 32.167-172(1999).
  • 23. Hulet CV. Ercanbrack SK. Knight AD: Development of the Polypav breed of sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 58. 15-24(1984).
  • 24. Arslan M. Yılmaz O. Ateş CT: Morkaraman ve Corriedale x Morkaraman (F,) kuzularında büyüme. Y.Y.U. Vet. Fak. Derg. 14.46- 49(2003).
  • 25. Reese AA. Handavani SW, Ginting SP. Sinulingga W. Reese GR. Johnson WL: Effect of energy supplementalion on lamb production from Javanese thin-tail ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 68.1827-1840 (i 990).
  • 26. El-Hag FM, Fadlallah B. Elmadih MA: Effect of strategic supplementary feeding on ewe productivity under range conditions in North Kordofan. Sudan. Small Rumin. Res. 30.67- 71 (1998).
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüseyin Nursoy This is me

Orhan Yılmaz This is me

Hüseyin Denk This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nursoy, H., Yılmaz, O., & Denk, H. (2006). Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 92-99.
AMA Nursoy H, Yılmaz O, Denk H. Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. January 2006;9(1):92-99.
Chicago Nursoy, Hüseyin, Orhan Yılmaz, and Hüseyin Denk. “Effects of Flushing During Normal Breeding Season on Reproductive Performance and Birth Weights of Lambs in Akkaraman Ewes”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9, no. 1 (January 2006): 92-99.
EndNote Nursoy H, Yılmaz O, Denk H (January 1, 2006) Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 1 92–99.
IEEE H. Nursoy, O. Yılmaz, and H. Denk, “Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 92–99, 2006.
ISNAD Nursoy, Hüseyin et al. “Effects of Flushing During Normal Breeding Season on Reproductive Performance and Birth Weights of Lambs in Akkaraman Ewes”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9/1 (January 2006), 92-99.
JAMA Nursoy H, Yılmaz O, Denk H. Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2006;9:92–99.
MLA Nursoy, Hüseyin et al. “Effects of Flushing During Normal Breeding Season on Reproductive Performance and Birth Weights of Lambs in Akkaraman Ewes”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2006, pp. 92-99.
Vancouver Nursoy H, Yılmaz O, Denk H. Effects of flushing during normal breeding season on reproductive performance and birth weights of lambs in Akkaraman Ewes. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2006;9(1):92-9.
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