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Moralli Deresi Sisteminin Akarsu-Göl Çökellerindeki Ağır Metallerin Ekolojik ve Çevresel Risk Değerlendirmesi, Tuşba, Van, Türkiye

Year 2022, , 14 - 29, 25.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1058884

Abstract

Öz: Bu çalışmada, Van Gölü doğusunda yer alan Moralli Deresi sistemi akarsu-göl tortullarındaki ağır metallerin alansal değişkenliği, kirlilik düzeyi ve kirlilik kaynaklarının kapsamlı bir değerlendirmesi ile ağır metal konsantrasyonu-tortul tane boyu arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi için ICP-OES (iCAP6300 Duo Thermo) cihazıyla jeokimyasal analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen jeokimyasal veriler kullanılarak hesaplanan kirlilik indisleri Se ve Zn ağır metalleri için “çok yüksek düzeyde kirlenme”, Ni ağır metali için “orta-şiddetli düzeyde kirlenme” ve diğer ağır metaller için “düşük düzeyde kirlenme” olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapılan jeokimyasal ve sedimanter analizler, tortul tane boyu ve ağır metal konsantrasyonu arasında ters orantılı ve doğrusal olmayan bir ilişkinin varlığını ve bu sonucun antropojenik etkilerden kaynaklandığını göstermektedir.

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Ecological and Environmental Risk Assesment of Heavy Metals in Fluvio-Lacustrine Sediments of the Moralli Stream System, Tuşba, Van, Turkey

Year 2022, , 14 - 29, 25.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1058884

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between heavy metal concentration and sediment particle size, with a comprehensive evaluation of the spatial variability, contamination level, and source of heavy metal contamination in the fluvio-lacustrine sediments of the Moralli Stream system, which is located in the east of Van Lake. In order to determine the heavy metal concentrations, geochemical analysis was performed with the ICP-OES (iCAP6300 Duo Thermo)device. The contamination indices, which were calculated by using the obtained geochemical data, showed “very high contamination” for Se and Zn heavy metals, “moderate-severe contamination” for Ni heavy metals and “low contamination” for other heavy metals. Geochemical and sedimentary analyses show an inversely proportional and non-linear relationship between sediment grain size and heavy metal concentration, which is due to anthropogenic effects.

References

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  • Filgueiras, A. V., Lavilla, I., & Bendicho, C. (2004). Evaluation of distribution, mobility and binding behaviour of heavy metals in surficial sediments of Louro River (Galicia, Spain) using chemometric analysis: a case study. Science of the Total Environment, 330(1-3), 115-129.
  • Ghrefat, H. A., Abu-Rukah, Y., & Rosen, M. A. (2011). Application of geoaccumulation index and enrichment factor for assessing metal contamination in the sediments of Kafrain Dam, Jordan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 178(1), 95-109.
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  • Goher, M. E., Mangood, A. H., Mousa, I. E., Salem, S. G., & Hussein, M. M. (2021). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in sediments of Nile River, Egypt. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(11), 1-16.
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  • Hakanson, L. (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Resources, 14, 975-1001.
  • Han, D., Cheng, J., Hu, X., Jiang, Z., Mo, L., Xu, H., & Wang, H. (2017). Spatial distribution, risk assessment and source identification of heavy metals in sediments of the Yangtze River Estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115(1-2), 141-148.
  • Horowitz, A. J., & Elrick, K. A. (1987). The relation of stream sediment surface area, grain size and composition to trace element chemistry. Applied Geochemistry, 2(4), 437-451.
  • Huang, K. M., & Lin, S. (2003). Consequences and implication of heavy metal spatial variations in sediments of the Keelung River drainage basin, Taiwan. Chemosphere, 53(9), 1113-1121.
  • Jain, C. K., Gupta, H., & Chakrapani, G. J. (2008). Enrichment and fractionation of heavy metals in bed sediments of River Narmada, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 141, 35–47.
  • Kaushik, A., Kansal, A., Kumari, S., & Kaushik, C. P. (2009). Heavy metal contamination of river Yamuna, Haryana, India: assessment by metal enrichment factor of the sediments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164(1), 265-270.
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  • Krishna, A. K., & Mohan, K. R. (2016). Distribution, correlation, ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface soils around an industrial area, Hyderabad, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(5), 411.
  • Laidlaw, M. A. S., & Taylor, M. P. (2011). Potential for childhood lead poisoning in the inner cities of Australia due to exposure to lead in soil dust. Environmental Pollution, 159(1), 1–9.
  • Li, Y. H., Burkhardt, L., O'Hara, P., & Santschi, P. H. (1984). Partition of radiotracers between suspended particles and seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 2011-2019.
  • Li, F., Huang, J., Zeng, G., Yuan, X., Li, X., Liang, J., Wang, X., Tang, X., & Bai, B. (2013). Spatial risk assessment and sources identification of heavy metals in surface sediments from the Dongting Lake, Middle China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 132, 75-83.
  • Maanan, M., Saddik, M., Maanan, M., Chaibi, M., Assobhei, O., & Zourarah, B. (2015). Environmental and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Nador lagoon, Morocco. Ecological Indicators, 48, 616-626.
  • Malvandi, H. (2017). Preliminary evaluation of heavy metal contamination in the Zarrin-Gol River sediments, Iran. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 117(1-2), 547-553.
  • Miranda, L. S., Wijesiri, B., Ayoko, G. A., Egodawatta, P., & Goonetilleke, A. (2021). Water-sediment interactions and mobility of heavy metals in aquatic environments. Water Research, 202, 117-386.
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  • Özkan, Ö. (2016). Ankara çayı dere yatağı çökellerinin jeokimyasal, izotopik özellikleri ve ağır metal içeriği. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye.
  • Pejman, A., Bidhendi, G. N., Ardestani, M., Saeedi, M., & Baghvand, A. (2017). Fractionation of heavy metals in sediments and assessment of their availability risk: A case study in the northwestern of Persian Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 114(2), 881-887.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gül Şen 0000-0002-9729-242X

Türker Yakupoğlu 0000-0001-8811-9660

Publication Date April 25, 2022
Submission Date January 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Şen, G., & Yakupoğlu, T. (2022). Moralli Deresi Sisteminin Akarsu-Göl Çökellerindeki Ağır Metallerin Ekolojik ve Çevresel Risk Değerlendirmesi, Tuşba, Van, Türkiye. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1058884