Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi

Gözde Gürelli; Nuray Yürücüoğlu

doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1458622

TR EN

Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Antalya’daki keçi (Capra aegagrus hircus) ve koyunların (Ovis aries) işkembe siliyat faunası tespit edilmiş ve GenBank’tan elde edilen 68 işkembe siliyatına ait 18S rDNA gen dizileri kullanılarak filogenetik analizler yapılmıştır. Antalya’daki 6 keçi ve 11 koyunun işkembesindeki ortalama siliyat yoğunluğu sırasıyla, 124.0 × 104 hücre mL–1 ve 46.3 × 104 hücre mL–1’dir. Keçide 8 cins, 15 tür ve 6 morfotip, koyunda 8 cins, 19 tür ve 7 morfotip teşhis edilmiştir. Entodinium simulans %100 yaygınlıkla tüm keçilerde, Metadinium affine ve Entodinium bursa ise %16.7 yaygınlıkla tek bir keçiden gözlemlenmiştir. Koyunlarda Entodinium simulans %81.8 yaygınlıkla incelenen 11 koyunun 10’unda, Enoploplastron triloricatum, Entodinium dilobum, E. longinucleatum, E. rectangulatum, E. simplex, E. simulans m. lobosospinosum ise %9.1 yaygınlıkla tek bir koyundan tespit edilmiştir. Keçi ve koyunların işkembe siliyat faunası genelde Entodinium spp.’den meydana gelmektedir (keçiler için ortalama nispi bolluk %88.7, koyunlar için ortalama nispi bolluk %52.2). Filogenetik analizlere göre Ophryoscolecidae ailesi içinde Ophryoscolecinae, Entodiniinae ve Diplodininae alt-aileleri monofiletik orijine sahiptirler. Isotricha, Dasytricha, Ophryoscolex, Epidinium, Entodinium, Diplodinium ve Ostracodinium cinsleri de monofiletik kökenlidir.

Keywords

Antalya, Filogeni, İşkembe, Keçi, Koyun, Trichostomatia

Rumen Ciliate (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Fauna of Goats and Sheep in Antalya, and Phylogeny of Rumen Ciliates

Abstract

In this study, the rumen ciliate fauna of goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries) in Antalya was detected, and phylogenetic analyses were performed using 18S rDNA gene sequences of 68 rumen ciliates obtained from GenBank. The average ciliate density in the rumen of 6 goats and 11 sheep in Antalya was 124.0 × 104 cells mL–1 and 46.3 × 104 cells mL–1, respectively. Eight genera, 15 species, and 6 morphotypes have been identified in goats, and 8 genera, 19 species, and 7 morphotypes in sheep. Entodinium simulans was observed in all goats with a prevalence of 100%, while Metadinium affine and Entodinium bursa were identified in a single goat with a prevalence of 16.7%. Entodinium simulans in sheep had a prevalence of 81.8%, and in 10 of the 11 sheep examined, Enoploplastron triloricatum, Entodinium dilobum, E. longinucleatum, E. rectangulatum, E. simplex, and E. simulans m. lobosospinosum were detected in a single sheep with a prevalence of 9.1%. The rumen ciliate fauna of goats and sheep generally consists of Entodinium spp. (the average relative abundance for goats is 88.7%, and the average relative abundance for sheep is 52.2%). According to phylogenetic analyses, the Ophryoscolecinae, Entodiniinae, and Diplodininae subfamilies within the family Ophryoscolecidae have a monophyletic origin. The genera Isotricha, Dasytricha, Ophryoscolex, Epidinium, Entodinium, Diplodinium, and Ostracodinium are also monophyletic.

Keywords

Antalya, Goat, Phylogeny, Rumen, Sheep, Trichostomatia

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis, Animal Systematics and Taxonomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gözde Gürelli ^*
0000-0001-7233-9060
Türkiye

Nuray Yürücüoğlu This is me
0009-0002-5530-6659
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 31, 2024

Submission Date

March 25, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 7, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 29 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1458622

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA26FA37WJ

APA

Gürelli, G., & Yürücüoğlu, N. (2024). Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(2), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1458622

AMA

1.Gürelli G, Yürücüoğlu N. Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi. YYU JINAS. 2024;29(2):429-437. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1458622

Chicago

Gürelli, Gözde, and Nuray Yürücüoğlu. 2024. “Antalya’daki Keçi Ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası Ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 (2): 429-37. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1458622.

EndNote

Gürelli G, Yürücüoğlu N (August 1, 2024) Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 2 429–437.

IEEE

[1]G. Gürelli and N. Yürücüoğlu, “Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi”, YYU JINAS, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 429–437, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1458622.

ISNAD

Gürelli, Gözde - Yürücüoğlu, Nuray. “Antalya’daki Keçi Ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası Ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29/2 (August 1, 2024): 429-437. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1458622.

JAMA

1.Gürelli G, Yürücüoğlu N. Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi. YYU JINAS. 2024;29:429–437.

MLA

Gürelli, Gözde, and Nuray Yürücüoğlu. “Antalya’daki Keçi Ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası Ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, Aug. 2024, pp. 429-37, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1458622.

Vancouver

1.Gözde Gürelli, Nuray Yürücüoğlu. Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi. YYU JINAS. 2024 Aug. 1;29(2):429-37. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1458622

Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi

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Keywords

Rumen Ciliate (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Fauna of Goats and Sheep in Antalya, and Phylogeny of Rumen Ciliates

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