Evaluation of Green Chickpea Shell Waste in Pb (II) Biosorption from Aqueous Solution

Year 2021, , 143 - 154, 31.12.2021

Kübra Korkmaz , Hasan Sayğılı

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.960478

Abstract

In this study, removal of lead Pb(II) ion known as a toxic heavy metal from the aqueous media using green chickpea shell (YNK) as a new alternative has been investigated. Biosorption studies were carried out according to the batch method. The necessary conditions for optimum Pb(II) removal have been determined and temperature dependent kinetic and isotherm studies have been carried out. The kinetic data obtained as a result of the studies have been evaluated in pseudo-first, pseudo-second and intra-particle diffusion models to determine kinetic model. Isotherm data have been evaluated in Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Optimum conditions have been determined for Pb(II) ion biosorption with YNK as 0.1 g biosorbent dose and at 40 oC temperature . In the study, the maximum biosorption capacity has been found to be 30.8 mg/g for Pb(II) ion. In addition, the isotherm data have been found to be favorable to Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.99) and the most appropriate kinetic model has been determined to be the pseudo first order reaction model (R2 =0.99). The study showed that YNK waste, has a certain biosorption capacity and this waste can be used as a low-cost and environmentally friendly alternative

Keywords

Green chickpea shell, Biosorption, Lead, İsotherm, Kinetics

Yeşil Nohut Kabuğu Atıklarının Sulu Çözeltiden Pb+2 Biyosorpsiyonunda Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, toksik bir ağır metal olarak bilinen kurşun Pb(II) iyonunun, yeni bir alternatif olarak yeşil nohut kabuğu (YNK) kullanılarak sucul ortamdan giderimi araştırılmıştır. Biyosorpsiyon çalışmaları kesikli yönteme göre yürütülmüştür. Optimum Pb(II) giderimi için gerekli koşullar belirlenerek sıcaklığa bağlı kinetik ve izoterm çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda elde edilen kinetik veriler, yalancı birinci, yalancı ikinci ve parçacık içi difüzyon modellerinde değerlendirilerek kinetik model tespiti yapılmıştır. İzoterm verileri ise Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm modellerinde değerlendirilmiştir. Pb(II) iyonunun YNK ile biyosorpsiyonunda, optimum koşullar biyosorbent dozu 0,1 g ve sıcaklık 40 oC olarak saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, maksimum biyosorpsiyon kapasitesi Pb(II) iyonu için 30,8 mg/g olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca izoterm verilerinin Langmuir izoterm modeline uygun olduğu (R2 =0,99) bulunmuş olup, yalancı birinci derece reaksiyon modelinin ise kinetik açıdan en uygun model olduğu (R2 =0,99) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, YNK atığının belli bir biyosorplama kapasitesinin olduğunu ve bu atığın düşük maliyetli çevreci bir alternatif olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Yeşil nohut kabuğu, Biyosorpsiyon, Kurşun, İzoterm, Kinetik

References

• Ahluwalia, S. S., & Goyal, D. (2007). Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource technology, 98(12), 2243-2257. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.006
• Arslanoğlu, H., & Tümen, F. (2015). Sitrik Asitle Modifiye Edilmiş Şeker Pancarı Küspesi ile Sulu Çözeltilerden Pb (II) ve Cd (II) Giderilmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(1), 85-99.
• Basu, M., Guha, A. K., & Ray, L. (2017). Adsorption of lead on cucumber peel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 151, 603-615. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.028
• Bhattacharjee, C., Dutta, S., & Saxena, V. K. (2020). A review on biosorptive removal of dyes and heavy metals from wastewater using watermelon rind as biosorbent. Environmental Advances, 2, 100007. doi: 0.1016/j.envadv.2020.100007
• Chen, B., & Chen, Z. (2009). Sorption of naphthalene and 1-naphthol by biochars of orange peels with different pyrolytic temperatures. Chemosphere, 76(1), 127-133. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2.2009.02.004
• Cruz, C. C., Da Costa, A. C. A., Henriques, C. A., & Luna, A. S. (2004). Kinetic modeling and equilibrium studies during cadmium biosorption by dead Sargassum sp. biomass. Bioresource technology, 91(3), 249-257. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00194-9
• Demirbas, E., Kobya, M., Senturk, E., & Ozkan, T. (2004). Adsorption kinetics for the removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions on the activated carbons prepared from agricultural wastes. Water Sa, 30(4), 533-539.
• Demirbaş, E. (2003). Adsorption of cobalt (II) ions from aqueous solution onto activated carbon prepared from hazelnut shells. Adsorption Science & Technology, 21(10), 951-963. doi: 10.1260/02636170360744380
• Freundlich, H. M. F. (1906). Over the adsorption in solution. Journel of Physical Chemistry, 57(385471), 1100-1107.
• Göksungur, Y., Üren, S., & Güvenç, U. (2005). Biosorption of cadmium and lead ions by ethanol treated waste baker's yeast biomass. Bioresource technology, 96 (1), 103-109. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.04.002
• Gundogdu, A., Ozdes, D., Duran, C., Bulut, V. N., Soylak, M., & Senturk, H. B. (2009). Biosorption of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution by pine bark (Pinus brutia Ten.). Chemical Engineering Journal, 153(1-3), 62-69. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.06.017
• Gupta, V. K., Rastogi, A., & Nayak, A. (2010). Biosorption of nickel onto treated alga (Oedogonium hatei): application of isotherm and kinetic models. Journal of colloid and interface science, 342(2), 533-539. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2009.10.074
• Güneş, S. (2018). Artık materyal kullanılarak adsorpsiyon yöntemi ile atıksulardan kurşun giderimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Denizli.
• Hall, K. R., Eagleton, L. C., Acrivos, A., & Vermeulen, T. (1966). Pore-and solid-diffusion kinetics in fixed-bed adsorption under constant-pattern conditions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 5(2), 212-223. doi:10.1021/i160018a011
• Hanif, M. A., Nadeem, R., Bhatti, H. N., Ahmad, N. R., & Ansari, T. M. (2007). Ni (II) biosorption by Cassia fistula (Golden Shower) biomass. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 139(2), 345-355. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.040
• Ho, Y. S., & McKay, G. (1999). Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes. Process biochemistry, 34(5), 451-465. doi: 10.1016/S0032-9592(98)00112-5
• Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Mathew, B. B., & Beeregowda, K. N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary toxicology, 7(2), 60-72. doi: 10.2478/intox-2014-0009
• Kavcı, E. (2021). Direct Red BWS tekstil boyası adsorpsiyonunun Taguchi L9 (34) ortogonal deney tasarımı ile araştırılması. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 358-363.
• Kavitha, D., & Namasivayam, C. (2007). Experimental and kinetic studies on methylene blue adsorption by coir pith carbon. Bioresource technology, 98(1), 14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.008
• Kelly-Vargas, K., Cerro-Lopez, M., Reyna-Tellez, S., Bandala, E. R., & Sanchez-Salas, J. L. (2012). Biosorption of heavy metals in polluted water, using different waste fruit cortex. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 37, 26-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2011.03.006
• Lagergren, S. K. (1898). About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handingarl, 24, 1-39.
• Langmuir, I. (1918). The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Journal of the American Chemical society, 40(9), 1361-1403. doi: 10.1021/ja02242a004
• Morosanu, I., Teodosiu, C., Paduraru, C., Ibanescu, D., & Tofan, L. (2017). Biosorption of lead ions from aqueous effluents by rapeseed biomass. New biotechnology, 39, 110-124. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2016.08.002
• Öztürk, M., Yıldız, S., & Aslan, Ş. (2020). Nikel (II) İyonlarının Atık Çay’a Biyosorpsiyonu: Denge, Kinetik ve Termodinamik Çalışmaları. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(4), 985-998. doi: 10.21923/jesd.742918
• Reddad, Z., Gérente, C., Andrès, Y., Ralet, M. C., Thibault, J. F., & Le Cloirec, P. (2002). Ni (II) and Cu (II) binding properties of native and modified sugar beet pulp. Carbohydrate polymers, 49(1), 23-31. doi:10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00301-0
• Robinson, T., Chandran, B., & Nigam, P. (2002). Effect of pretreatments of three waste residues, wheat straw, corncobs and barley husks on dye adsorption. Bioresource technology, 85(2), 119-124. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00099-8
• Şener, A., & Ünal, M. Ü. (2008, Mayıs). Gıda sanayii atıklarının biyoteknolojik yöntemlerle değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye 10. Gıda Kongresi, Erzurum.
• Taşar, Ş., Kaya, F., & Özer, A. (2014). Biosorption of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution by peanut shells: equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2(2), 1018-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2014.03.015
• Vijayaraghavan, K., Palanivelu, K., & Velan, M. (2006). Biosorption of copper (II) and cobalt (II) from aqueous solutions by crab shell particles. Bioresource technology, 97(12), 1411-1419. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.07.001
• Wan, S., Ma, Z., Xue, Y., Ma, M., Xu, S., Qian, L., & Zhang, Q. (2014). Sorption of lead (II), cadmium (II), and copper (II) ions from aqueous solutions using tea waste. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(9), 3629-3635. doi: 10.1021/ie402510s
• Weber Jr, W. J., & Morris, J. C. (1963). Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution. Journal of the sanitary engineering division, 89(2), 31-59. doi: 10.1061/JSEDAI.0000430
• Weber, W. J. (1972). Physiochemical processes for water quality control.
• Yağcı, S., Altan, A., Göğüş, F., & Maskan, M. (2006, Mayıs). Gıda atıklarının alternatif kullanım alanları. Türkiye 9. Gıda Kongresi, Bolu.
• Yargıç, A. Ş., Şahin, R. Y., Özbay, N., & Önal, E. (2015). Assessment of toxic copper (II) biosorption from aqueous solution by chemically-treated tomato waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 88,152-159.