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Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Streptomyces Strains isolated from around and root soil of some agricultural plants

Year 2013, Volume: 18 Issue: 1-2, 39 - 47, 01.06.2013

Abstract

The antimicrobial activity and colour groupping of Streptomyces strains isolated from root soil of Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Hand & Mazzin. Alef and Cicer anatolicum naturally distributed in Van province were determined. The strains isolated from soil were divided into 25 colour groups in terms of melanine pigment production and substrate-micelium and aerial-micelium colours. While some of colour groups contain more than five test organisms. The antimicrobial activity of 11 referance Streptomyces strains and 87 new isolated strains were determined against eight pathogenous and non-pathogenous bacteria. It was determined that the 65.3 % Bacillus subtilis, 54 % Escherichia coli, 45.9 % Proteus vulgaris, 53 % Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 10.2 % Salmonella enteridis, 44.8 % Staphylococcus aureus, 58.1 % Streptococcus pyogenes ve 56.1 % Xanthomonas compestris have antimicribial activity against pathogenous and non-pathogenous bacteria.

References

  • Adams, P.B. (1990). The potential of mycoparasites for biological control of plant diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology 28, 59-72.
  • Annaliesa, S. Huddleston, L., Neil Cresswell, M. Cristina, P., Neves, John E. Beringer, Simon Baumberg, D. Ianthomas, and E.M. H. Wellington. Molecular Detection of Streptomycin-Producing Streptomycetes in Brazilian Soils Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Apr. 1997, p. 1288–1297 Vol. 63, No. 4, 1997.
  • Atalan, E., Manfio, G.P., Ward, A.C., Biosystematic studies on novel Streptomyces from soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 77: 337-353.
  • Bowers, J.H., Kinkel, L. & Jones, K.
  • Bull, A.T., Goodfellow, M. (2000). Search and discovery strategies for biogechnology: the pardigm shift. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Review 64.
  • Elo S, Maunuksela L, Salkinoja- Salonen
  • Huddleston AS, Cresswell N, Neves MCP,
  • Liu, D., Kinkel, L.L., Eckwall, E.C., Anderson, N.A. and Schottel, J.L. (1997) Biological control of plant disease using antagonistic Interactions and Biological Control (Andow, D.W.R.D.A. and Nyvall, R.F., Eds.), pp. 224-239. Westview Press, Boulder.
  • Ryan, A.D. and L. L. Kinkel (1997). Inoculum Density and Population Dynamics of Suppressive and PathogenicStreptomycesStrains and Their Relationship to Biological Control of Potato Scab Biological Control, Volume 10 (No:3): 180-186.
  • Schottel, J.L., K. Shimizu, and L.L. Kinkel. 2001. Relationships of in vitro pathogen inhibition and soil colonization to potato scab biocontrol by antagonistic Streptomyces spp. Biol. Control 20:102-112.
  • Taddei, A., Rodriues, M.J., Marquez- Wilchez, E. & Castelli, C. (2005). İsolation and identification of Streptomyces spp. From venezuelan soils: Morphological and biochemical studies. Microbiological Research :1-10.
  • Trejo-Estrada, S.R., Sepulveda, R.& Crawford, D.L. (1998). In vitro and in vivo antagonism od Streptomyce s violaceusniger YCED-9 against fungal pathogens of turfgrass. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 14. 865-872.
  • Wang Y, Zhang ZS, Ruan JS, Wang YM, Ali SM. (1999) Investigation of actinomycete diversity in the tropical rainforests of Singapore. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Microbiology 23: 178-187.
  • Yi, Y., Kim, S., Kim, M., Chaoi, G.J., Cho, K.Y., Song, J. & Lim, Y. (2004). Antifungal activity of Streptomyces spp. against Puccinia recondita causing wheat leaf rust. Journal of Mic. Biotechnology 14(2): 422-425.

Bazı Zirai Bitkilerin Kök Çevresinden Alınan Toprak Numunelerinden Streptomyces Bakterilerinin izolasyonu ve Mikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Araştırılması

Year 2013, Volume: 18 Issue: 1-2, 39 - 47, 01.06.2013

Abstract

  : Bu çalışmada, Van yöresinde yetiştirilen bazı zirai bitki türlerinin (korunga, fasülye, elma, buğday ve pancar) kök ve çevresinde mayıs-haziran 2004 tarihleri arasında toplam 100 toprak numunesi toplandıktan sonra Streptomyces ve diğer Actinomycetes bakterilerinin izolasyonu ve sayımı yapıldı. İzole edilen Streptomyces bakterileri ilk olarak renk gruplandırılması ve hücre duvar yapısındaki diaminopimelik asit (DAP) formu tesbit edildikten sonra fenotipik karakteri test edilerek bilgisayar yardımı ile teşhis edildi. Kök veya çevresinden toplanan topraklardan hem toplam Actinomycetes hem de Streptomyces bakteri sayısı arasında ciddi farklılıklar belirlenmedi. Yine toprak fiziko kimyasal karakterleri arasında bir korelasyon belirlenmedi, organik madde muhtevası hariç. İzole edilen 140 Streptomyces suşu 39 renk grubuna ayrılırken renk gruplarını temsilen seçilen 20 suşun L-DAP içerdiği belirlendi ve suşların Streptomyces cinsine ait olduğu belirlendi. Bilgisayar yardımıyla 55 test suşundan 32'si teşhis edildi. Bazı Streptomyces suşlarının patojen mikroorganizmalara karşı antagonistik etkisi olduğu belirlenmiş ve potansiyel olarak biyolojik kontrol için kullanılabilecekleri kanısına varılmıştır.

References

  • Adams, P.B. (1990). The potential of mycoparasites for biological control of plant diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology 28, 59-72.
  • Annaliesa, S. Huddleston, L., Neil Cresswell, M. Cristina, P., Neves, John E. Beringer, Simon Baumberg, D. Ianthomas, and E.M. H. Wellington. Molecular Detection of Streptomycin-Producing Streptomycetes in Brazilian Soils Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Apr. 1997, p. 1288–1297 Vol. 63, No. 4, 1997.
  • Atalan, E., Manfio, G.P., Ward, A.C., Biosystematic studies on novel Streptomyces from soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 77: 337-353.
  • Bowers, J.H., Kinkel, L. & Jones, K.
  • Bull, A.T., Goodfellow, M. (2000). Search and discovery strategies for biogechnology: the pardigm shift. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Review 64.
  • Elo S, Maunuksela L, Salkinoja- Salonen
  • Huddleston AS, Cresswell N, Neves MCP,
  • Liu, D., Kinkel, L.L., Eckwall, E.C., Anderson, N.A. and Schottel, J.L. (1997) Biological control of plant disease using antagonistic Interactions and Biological Control (Andow, D.W.R.D.A. and Nyvall, R.F., Eds.), pp. 224-239. Westview Press, Boulder.
  • Ryan, A.D. and L. L. Kinkel (1997). Inoculum Density and Population Dynamics of Suppressive and PathogenicStreptomycesStrains and Their Relationship to Biological Control of Potato Scab Biological Control, Volume 10 (No:3): 180-186.
  • Schottel, J.L., K. Shimizu, and L.L. Kinkel. 2001. Relationships of in vitro pathogen inhibition and soil colonization to potato scab biocontrol by antagonistic Streptomyces spp. Biol. Control 20:102-112.
  • Taddei, A., Rodriues, M.J., Marquez- Wilchez, E. & Castelli, C. (2005). İsolation and identification of Streptomyces spp. From venezuelan soils: Morphological and biochemical studies. Microbiological Research :1-10.
  • Trejo-Estrada, S.R., Sepulveda, R.& Crawford, D.L. (1998). In vitro and in vivo antagonism od Streptomyce s violaceusniger YCED-9 against fungal pathogens of turfgrass. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 14. 865-872.
  • Wang Y, Zhang ZS, Ruan JS, Wang YM, Ali SM. (1999) Investigation of actinomycete diversity in the tropical rainforests of Singapore. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Microbiology 23: 178-187.
  • Yi, Y., Kim, S., Kim, M., Chaoi, G.J., Cho, K.Y., Song, J. & Lim, Y. (2004). Antifungal activity of Streptomyces spp. against Puccinia recondita causing wheat leaf rust. Journal of Mic. Biotechnology 14(2): 422-425.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erdal Öğün This is me

Ekrem Atalan This is me

Kerem Özdemir This is me

Müslüm Yıldız This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Submission Date August 12, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 18 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Öğün, E., Atalan, E., Özdemir, K., Yıldız, M. (2013). Bazı Zirai Bitkilerin Kök Çevresinden Alınan Toprak Numunelerinden Streptomyces Bakterilerinin izolasyonu ve Mikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Araştırılması. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(1-2), 39-47.