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Spread and Variability in the Populations of Papaver rhoeas and P. dubium

Year 2014, Volume: 19 Issue: 1-2, 36 - 42, 25.11.2014

Abstract

Surveys were conducted during the 2013 to determine the prevalence and morphological differences between the poppy field - Papaver rhoeas L. and suspicious popy - Papaver dubium L. and accompanying spread of other species. Poppies are known as highly competitive weed of cultivated plants and are prevalent in working the land, wasteland, about roads, gardens etc. They are quite prevalent in the territory of Kosovo, but the information about these species are scarce. The survey was conducted in five localities for P. rhoeas (Lluga, Cerrce 1, Tomoc 1, 2 and Drogolevc Tomoc) and as well as in five localities for P. dubium (Cerrce 2, Istok, Cerrce 3, 4 and Dubrava Cerrce), north-west Kosovo (Istok municipality). Field measurements were conducted during the vegetation (May-August) for the standard unit of 1m² analyzing their proliferation, morphological characteristics and association with other plants. Based on the results obtained type P. rhoeas is significantly more prevalent in all localities in comparison to P. dubium type which has a smaller spread. However, P. rhoeas has been more prevalent in areas planted with wheat. Also, the results show differences between these two types for some morphological parameters investigated. While accompanying weeds have been found a total of 19 species.

References

  • Ard-bioflor iqc. consortium (2003).
  • Kosovo biodiversity assessment. http://www.usaid.gov/missions/ko sovo/pdf/kosovo_biodiversity_rep ort.pdf Brezinová, B., Macák, M., Eftimová, J. The (2009). diversity of selected traits of world genotypes (genus Papaver). J. Central. 10(2):183-190. of poppy Agric.
  • Fritsch, K. (1918). Neue Beiträge zur Flora insbesondere Serbiens, Bosniens und der Hercegowina VIII. Mitt.
  • Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 54: 235-299. Karlsson, L. M., Milberg, P. (2007). A Comparative
  • Germination Ecology of Four Papaver Taxa. Annals of Botany, 99(5):935–946. of Lintell-Smith, G., J. M. Baylis, A. R. Watkinson. (1992). The effects of reduced competition on the yield of winter wheat. Asp. Appl. Biol. 30:367– 3 and weed Parmaksiz, I., Özcan, S. 2011. chemical, Morphological, molecular analyses of Turkish Papaver
  • Oxytona). Turk J Bot. 35:1-16. Rapparini, G. (2001). Diserbo di frumento e cereali minori in pre e post-emergenza Agrario 35:53–61. Inf.
  • Sariyar, G. (2002). Biodiversity in the alkaloids of Turkish Papaver species. 74(4):557-574. Chem.,
  • Sherifi, E., Balalic, M. (2012). Some anatomical characters of stem and spike genotypes. IJEES, 2(4):333-336 wheat
  • Sherifi, E. (2010). Cadmium and lead accumulation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and their influence on the number of stomata.MTAEC 9, 44(5):277-282 Torra, J., Recasens, J. corn poppy Demography
  • (Papaver rhoeas) in relation to emergence competition. 56:826–833. and crop Weed Science Wright, K. J., G. P. Seavers, and B. J..3906/bot-1003-39 on the yield of winter wheat. Asp. Appl. Biol. 30:367–372.
  • Parmaksiz, I., Özcan, S. (2011).
  • Morphological, chemical, and molecular analyses of Turkish Papaver Oxytona). Turk J Bot. 35:1-16. (Sect. Wilson, B. J.(1997). Competitive effects of multiple weed species on weed biomass and wheat yield. Pp. 497–502 in Proceedings 1997 Brighton Crop Protection Conference—Weeds.
  • UK: British Crop Protection Council. Brighton,

Papaver rhoeas ve P. dubium Popülasyonlarında Yayılım ve Değişkenlik

Year 2014, Volume: 19 Issue: 1-2, 36 - 42, 25.11.2014

Abstract

Tarlalardaki gelincik yaygınlığını ve gelincikler (Papaver rhoeas L., şüpheli bir gelincik türü Papaver dubium L.ve beraberlerindeki diğer türlerin) arasındaki morfolojik farklılıkları belirlemek amacıyla 2013 döneminde alan çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Gelincik bitkisi, kültür bitkileri için son derece rekabetçi bir yabancı ot olarak bilinir ve tarlalarda, çorak alanlarda, yol kenarlarında ve bahçelerde oldukça yaygındır. Kosova topraklarında da gelincik birkisi oldukça yaygındır, ancak bu türler hakkında bilgi azdır. Araştırma, kuzey-batı Kosova (Istok belediyesi) bölgesinde P. rhoeas için beş yerleşim bölgesinde (Lluga, Cerrce 1, Tomoc 1, 2 ve Drogolevc Tomoc) ve P. dubium içinde beş yerleşim (Cerrce 2, İstok, Cerrce 3, 4 ve Dubrava Cerrce) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saha ölçümleri, gelincik bitkilerinin çoğalması, morfolojik özellikleri ve diğer bitkiler ile ilişkilerini analiz etmek amacı ile 1m² standart bitki örtüsü ünitelerinde) vejetasyon döneminde (Mayıs-Ağustos yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, P. rhoeas türünün daha küçük bir yayılım gösteren P. dubium türüne göre tüm yerleşim alanlarında istatistiki olarak daha yaygın olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, P. rhoeas buğday ekili alanlarda daha yaygın bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sonuçlar, incelenen bu iki tür arasında bazı morfolojik parametreler için farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bulunan diğer yabancı ot türü sayısı 19 olmuştur.

References

  • Ard-bioflor iqc. consortium (2003).
  • Kosovo biodiversity assessment. http://www.usaid.gov/missions/ko sovo/pdf/kosovo_biodiversity_rep ort.pdf Brezinová, B., Macák, M., Eftimová, J. The (2009). diversity of selected traits of world genotypes (genus Papaver). J. Central. 10(2):183-190. of poppy Agric.
  • Fritsch, K. (1918). Neue Beiträge zur Flora insbesondere Serbiens, Bosniens und der Hercegowina VIII. Mitt.
  • Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 54: 235-299. Karlsson, L. M., Milberg, P. (2007). A Comparative
  • Germination Ecology of Four Papaver Taxa. Annals of Botany, 99(5):935–946. of Lintell-Smith, G., J. M. Baylis, A. R. Watkinson. (1992). The effects of reduced competition on the yield of winter wheat. Asp. Appl. Biol. 30:367– 3 and weed Parmaksiz, I., Özcan, S. 2011. chemical, Morphological, molecular analyses of Turkish Papaver
  • Oxytona). Turk J Bot. 35:1-16. Rapparini, G. (2001). Diserbo di frumento e cereali minori in pre e post-emergenza Agrario 35:53–61. Inf.
  • Sariyar, G. (2002). Biodiversity in the alkaloids of Turkish Papaver species. 74(4):557-574. Chem.,
  • Sherifi, E., Balalic, M. (2012). Some anatomical characters of stem and spike genotypes. IJEES, 2(4):333-336 wheat
  • Sherifi, E. (2010). Cadmium and lead accumulation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and their influence on the number of stomata.MTAEC 9, 44(5):277-282 Torra, J., Recasens, J. corn poppy Demography
  • (Papaver rhoeas) in relation to emergence competition. 56:826–833. and crop Weed Science Wright, K. J., G. P. Seavers, and B. J..3906/bot-1003-39 on the yield of winter wheat. Asp. Appl. Biol. 30:367–372.
  • Parmaksiz, I., Özcan, S. (2011).
  • Morphological, chemical, and molecular analyses of Turkish Papaver Oxytona). Turk J Bot. 35:1-16. (Sect. Wilson, B. J.(1997). Competitive effects of multiple weed species on weed biomass and wheat yield. Pp. 497–502 in Proceedings 1997 Brighton Crop Protection Conference—Weeds.
  • UK: British Crop Protection Council. Brighton,
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Enver Sherıfı This is me

Naser Shabanı This is me

Publication Date November 25, 2014
Submission Date November 25, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 19 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Sherıfı, E., & Shabanı, N. (2014). Spread and Variability in the Populations of Papaver rhoeas and P. dubium. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1-2), 36-42.