Research Article
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Effect of Thermal Annealing Time on The Optical Characteristics of CuO Thin Films

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 176 - 182, 31.12.2019

Abstract



In
this study, annealing time effect has been investigated on the optical
characteristics of copper oxide thin films prepared by spray method. 
X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements
determined that the copper oxide films, produced on glass substrate using the
0.1 M copper-II-acetate monohydrate [Cu(CH
3COO)2H2O]
precursor solution at 250 °C in the CuO tenorite phase.
  The films produced at 250 oC
subsequently annealed at 450
oC for half an hour intervals and as
optically have been characterized. When the film annealed at 450
oC;
it was observed that after the first annealing process the film transmittance
and band gap energy were decreased, longer annealing process did not change
significantly the optical transmittance and the band gap of CuO film. Optical
band gap values of film obtained from transmittance measurements; for as
deposited and
  0.5 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h and
2.5 h annealed films; 1.71 eV, 1.60 eV, 1.59 eV, 1.61 eV, 1.58 eV, 1.58 eV were
calculated respectively.



Project Number

2015-FBE-D066

References

  • Ali, S. M., Farooq, W. A., Baig, M. R., Shar ,M. A., Atıf, M., Alghamd, S. S., Algarawı, M. S., Ur-Rehman, N., Aziz, M. H. (2015). Structural and optical properties of pure and Ag doped ZnO thin films obtained by sol gel spin coating technique. Science Material Poland, 33(3), 601-605.Aparna, Y., Rao, K.V., Subbarao, P.S. (2012). Preparation and characterization of CuO nanoparticles by novel sol-gel technique. Journal of Nano and Electronic Physics, 4(3), 03005.Chand, P., Gaur, A., Kumar, A., Gaur, U.K. (2015). Effect of NaOH concentration on morphology, optical and ferroelectric properties of hydrothermally grown CuO nanoplates. Material Science in Semiconductor Peoceeding, 38, 72-80.Halin, D.S.C., Talib, I.A., Daud, A.R., Hamid, M.A.A. Characterizations cuprous oxide thin films prepared by Sol-Gel Spin Coating technique with different additives for the photoelectrochemical solar cell. International Journal of Photoenergy, Volume 2014, p.6.Hashim, H., Shariffudin, S.S., Sarah, M.S.P., NasirN.I. (2012). Characterization of Copper oxide with Different Molar Concentration Using Sol-Gel Spin Coating. IEEE-ICSE2016 Proc.2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Izaki, M. (2012). Effect of annealing on optical and electrical characteristics of p-type semiconductor copper (II) oxide electrodeposit. Thin Film Solids, 520, 2434-2437.Johan, M.R. , Mohd Suan, M.S., Hawari ,N.L., Ching, H.A. (2011). Annealing Effects on the Properties of Copper Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Deposition. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 6094 - 6104Kayani, Z.N., Ali ,Y., Kiran, F., Batool, I., Butt ,M.Z., Umer ,M., Riaz ,S., Naseem, S. ( 2015). Fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel route. International Conference on Solid State Physics 2013 (ICSSP’13). Materials Today: Proceedings, 2, 5446-5449.Korkmaz, Ş., Geçici, B., Korkmaz, S.D., Mohammedigharehbagh, R., Pat, S., Özen, S., Şenay, V., Yudar, H.H. (2016). Morphology, composition, structure and optical properties of CuO/Cu2O thin films prepared by RF sputtering method.Vacuum, 131, 142-146.Manjula, N., Pugalenthi, M., Nagarethinam, V.S., Usharani ,K., Balu, A.R. (2015). Effect of doping concentration on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties Mn-doped CdO thin films. Science Material Poland, 33(4), 774-781Marikkannan, M., Vishnukanthan, V., Vijayshankar, A., Mayandi, J., Pearce, J. M. (2015). A novel synthesis of tin oxide thin films by the sol-gel process for optoelectronic applications. AIP Advances, 5,027122.Nadarajah, K., Chee, C.Y., Tan, C.Y. Influence of Annealing Properties of Spray Deposited ZnO Thin Films.Jornal of Nanomaterials.Volume 2013, p. 8.Oral, A.Y., Menşur ,E., Aslan, M.H., Başaran, E. (2004). The preparation of copper(II) oxide thin films and the study of their microstructures and optical properties. Material Chemistryand Physics, 83, 140-144.Raship, N.A., Sahdan, M.Z., Adriyanto, F., Nurfazliana, M.F., Bakri, A.S. ( 2017). Effect of annealing temperature on the properties of copper oxide films prepared by dip coating technique. International Conference on Engineering, Science and Nanotechnolog , (ICESNANO 2016) AIP Conf. Proc., 1788, 030121.Ray, S.C. (2001). Preparation of copper oxide thin film by the Sol-gel-like dip technique and study of their structural and optical properties. Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 68, 307-312Saravanan, V., Shankar, P., Mani, G.K., Rayapyan, J.B.B. (2015). Growth and characterization of spray pyrolysis deposited copper oxide thin films: Influence of substrate and annealing temperatures. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 111, 272-277.Sahin, B., Kaya, T. (2016). Enhanced hydration detection properties of nanostructured CuO films by annealing. Microelectronic Engineering, 164, 88-92.Serin, N., Serin, T., Horzum, Ş., Çelik, Y. (2005). Annealing Effect on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition.Semiconductor Science and Technology, 20, 398-401.Singh, R., Yadav, L., Shrey Tripati, S.( 2019). Effect of annealing time on the structural and optical properties of n-CuO thin films deposited by sol-gel spin coating technique and its application in n-CuO/p-Si heterojunction diode. Thin Solid Films, 685, 195-203.Zhao, W., He, L., Feng, X., Xiao, H., Luan, C., Ma, J. (2018). Deposition and characterization of epitaxial Ta-doped TiO2 films for ultraviolet photoelectric detectors. Ceramics International.; 44, 21114–21119.
Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 176 - 182, 31.12.2019

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Management Office (BAPB), Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

Project Number

2015-FBE-D066

References

  • Ali, S. M., Farooq, W. A., Baig, M. R., Shar ,M. A., Atıf, M., Alghamd, S. S., Algarawı, M. S., Ur-Rehman, N., Aziz, M. H. (2015). Structural and optical properties of pure and Ag doped ZnO thin films obtained by sol gel spin coating technique. Science Material Poland, 33(3), 601-605.Aparna, Y., Rao, K.V., Subbarao, P.S. (2012). Preparation and characterization of CuO nanoparticles by novel sol-gel technique. Journal of Nano and Electronic Physics, 4(3), 03005.Chand, P., Gaur, A., Kumar, A., Gaur, U.K. (2015). Effect of NaOH concentration on morphology, optical and ferroelectric properties of hydrothermally grown CuO nanoplates. Material Science in Semiconductor Peoceeding, 38, 72-80.Halin, D.S.C., Talib, I.A., Daud, A.R., Hamid, M.A.A. Characterizations cuprous oxide thin films prepared by Sol-Gel Spin Coating technique with different additives for the photoelectrochemical solar cell. International Journal of Photoenergy, Volume 2014, p.6.Hashim, H., Shariffudin, S.S., Sarah, M.S.P., NasirN.I. (2012). Characterization of Copper oxide with Different Molar Concentration Using Sol-Gel Spin Coating. IEEE-ICSE2016 Proc.2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Izaki, M. (2012). Effect of annealing on optical and electrical characteristics of p-type semiconductor copper (II) oxide electrodeposit. Thin Film Solids, 520, 2434-2437.Johan, M.R. , Mohd Suan, M.S., Hawari ,N.L., Ching, H.A. (2011). Annealing Effects on the Properties of Copper Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Deposition. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 6094 - 6104Kayani, Z.N., Ali ,Y., Kiran, F., Batool, I., Butt ,M.Z., Umer ,M., Riaz ,S., Naseem, S. ( 2015). Fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel route. International Conference on Solid State Physics 2013 (ICSSP’13). Materials Today: Proceedings, 2, 5446-5449.Korkmaz, Ş., Geçici, B., Korkmaz, S.D., Mohammedigharehbagh, R., Pat, S., Özen, S., Şenay, V., Yudar, H.H. (2016). Morphology, composition, structure and optical properties of CuO/Cu2O thin films prepared by RF sputtering method.Vacuum, 131, 142-146.Manjula, N., Pugalenthi, M., Nagarethinam, V.S., Usharani ,K., Balu, A.R. (2015). Effect of doping concentration on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties Mn-doped CdO thin films. Science Material Poland, 33(4), 774-781Marikkannan, M., Vishnukanthan, V., Vijayshankar, A., Mayandi, J., Pearce, J. M. (2015). A novel synthesis of tin oxide thin films by the sol-gel process for optoelectronic applications. AIP Advances, 5,027122.Nadarajah, K., Chee, C.Y., Tan, C.Y. Influence of Annealing Properties of Spray Deposited ZnO Thin Films.Jornal of Nanomaterials.Volume 2013, p. 8.Oral, A.Y., Menşur ,E., Aslan, M.H., Başaran, E. (2004). The preparation of copper(II) oxide thin films and the study of their microstructures and optical properties. Material Chemistryand Physics, 83, 140-144.Raship, N.A., Sahdan, M.Z., Adriyanto, F., Nurfazliana, M.F., Bakri, A.S. ( 2017). Effect of annealing temperature on the properties of copper oxide films prepared by dip coating technique. International Conference on Engineering, Science and Nanotechnolog , (ICESNANO 2016) AIP Conf. Proc., 1788, 030121.Ray, S.C. (2001). Preparation of copper oxide thin film by the Sol-gel-like dip technique and study of their structural and optical properties. Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 68, 307-312Saravanan, V., Shankar, P., Mani, G.K., Rayapyan, J.B.B. (2015). Growth and characterization of spray pyrolysis deposited copper oxide thin films: Influence of substrate and annealing temperatures. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 111, 272-277.Sahin, B., Kaya, T. (2016). Enhanced hydration detection properties of nanostructured CuO films by annealing. Microelectronic Engineering, 164, 88-92.Serin, N., Serin, T., Horzum, Ş., Çelik, Y. (2005). Annealing Effect on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition.Semiconductor Science and Technology, 20, 398-401.Singh, R., Yadav, L., Shrey Tripati, S.( 2019). Effect of annealing time on the structural and optical properties of n-CuO thin films deposited by sol-gel spin coating technique and its application in n-CuO/p-Si heterojunction diode. Thin Solid Films, 685, 195-203.Zhao, W., He, L., Feng, X., Xiao, H., Luan, C., Ma, J. (2018). Deposition and characterization of epitaxial Ta-doped TiO2 films for ultraviolet photoelectric detectors. Ceramics International.; 44, 21114–21119.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Reşit Özmenteş 0000-0002-5893-0660

Project Number 2015-FBE-D066
Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date July 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özmenteş, R. (2019). Effect of Thermal Annealing Time on The Optical Characteristics of CuO Thin Films. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(3), 176-182.