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Van’ın Erciş, Gevaş ve Edremit ilçelerinde Biber, Domates ve Kavundan Fusarium spp. ve Rhizoctonia spp.’nin Teşhisi ve Patojeniteleri

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 704 - 714, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1221987

Abstract

Van’ın Erciş, Gevaş ve Edremit ilçelerinde yetiştirilen domates, biber ve kavun bitkilerinin köklerinden izole edilen Rhizoctonia ve Fusarium türlerini teşhis etmek ve patojenitelerini belirlemek bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Sürvey çalışmaları 2018 yılında yapılmış ve domates örneklerinden 6 Rhizoctonia, 31 Fusarium, biber örneklerinden 4 Rhizoctonia, 6 Fusarium, kavun örneklerinden 10 Fusarium olmak üzere toplam 57 fungal izolat elde edilmiştir. Fusarium ve Rhizoctonia izolatlarının tür teşhisleri klasik yöntemlerle yapılmış, Rhizoctonia anastomosis grupları (AG) test izolatları ile eşleştirilerek belirlenmiştir. Buna göre Rhizoctonia izolatları; binükleik AG-K (domatesten 2 izolat), Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 (domatesten 2 izolat), R. solani AG-2 (domatesten 2, biberden 1 izolat), R. solani AG-3 (biberden 2 izolat) ve R. solani AG-5 (biberden 1 izolat) olarak belirlenmiştir. Fusarium izolatları ise; F. oxyporum (kavundan 6, biberden 3, domatesten 18 izolat), F. solani (kavundan 2, biberden 3, domatesten 13 izolat) ve F. equiseti (kavundan 2 izolat) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Patojenite denemesinde sayılarının az olması nedeniyle izole edilen bütün Rhizoctonia izolatları ile bölgeleri temsil edecek şekilde seçilen 14 Fusarium izolatı kullanılmıştır. Deneme sonucunda Fusarium izolatlarında biberde F. solani' nin, domates ve kavunlarda F. oxysporum’ un daha patojen oldukları belirlenmiştir. Rhizoctonia türlerinde ise biberlerde R. solani AG-3' ün, domateslerde R. solani AG-4 ve binükleik Rhizoctonia AG K’ nın daha patojen olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak biberden R. solani AG-5 ve R. solani AG-3, domates ve biberden R. solani AG-2, domatesten binükleik Rhizoctonia AG-K Van' da ilk defa bu çalışma ile izole edilmiş ve anastomosis grupları belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Attitalla, I. H., Fatehi, J., Levenfors, J., & Brishammar, S. (2004). A rapid molecular method for differentiating two special forms (lycopersici and radicis-lycopersici) of Fusarium oxysporum. Mycological research, 108(7), 787-794. doi:10.1017/S0953756204000322
  • Baran, B. (2000). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi kavun ekim alanlarında solgunluk hastalığı etmeni “Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (Leach and Currence)”nin yaygınlığı ve bu etmene karşı bazı kavun çeşitlerinin tepkileri. (Yüksek lisans tezi), Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van.
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  • Botha, A., Denman, S., Lamprecht, S. C., Mazzola, M., & Crous, P. W. (2003). Characterisation and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia isolates associated with black root rot of strawberries in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology, 32, 195-201.
  • Boyraz, N., & Baştaş, K. K. (2005). Konya ilinde kavun solgunluk hastalığının yaygınlığı ve izole edilen Fusarium türlerinin patojeniteleri. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 19(37), 100-105.
  • Carling, D. E., Kuninaga, S., & Brainard, K. A. (2002). Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA-internal transcribed spacer sequences, and virulence levels among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group-2 (AG-2) and AG-BI. Phytopathology, 92(1), 43-50. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.1.43
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  • Demir, S., Turkmen, O., Sensoy, S., Akkopru, A., Erdinc, Ç., Yildiz, M., & Kabay, T. (2006). Reactions of melon landraces grown in the Lake Van Basin to the physiologic races (Race 1 and Race 2) of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp melonis. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 71(2), 91-95.
  • Demirci, E. (1995). Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates from various crops in Turkiye. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 24(2), 57-62.
  • Demirer Durak, E. (2018). Anastomosis groups, pathogenicity and biological control of Rhizoctonia species isolated from pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants in Lake Van Basin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4198-4205.
  • Demirer Durak, E., & Demirci, E. (2014). Pathogenicity of Fusarium species isolated from strawberry plants in Erzurum province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(3), 247-253.
  • Demirer Durak, E., & Demirci, E. (2018). Anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia species from strawberry plants in Erzurum province, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4206-4211.
  • Demirer Durak, E., & Ok, F. (2019). Determination of anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani kühn isolates from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in lake Van basin, Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1908-1915. doi:10.21597/jist.571269
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  • Duran, İ., & Özkaya, H. Ö. (2016). Kumluca ilçesi sera alanlarında toprak ve yaprak kökenli fungal hastalık etmenlerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 111-122.
  • Erincik, Ö., Özdemir, Z., & Döken, M. (2017). Urla yarımadasında Çeşme kavununda kurumalara neden olan fungal patojenlerin yaygınlıkları ve bulunma oranları. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 57-61. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.317659
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  • Gardener, B. B. M., & Fravel, D. R. (2002). Biological control of plant pathogens: research, commercialization, and application in the USA. Plant Health Progress, 3(1), 17. doi:10.1094/PHP-2002-0510-01-RV
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  • Göçmen, M., & Abak, K. (2006). Farklı biber (Capsicum annuum L.) genotiplerinin iki değişik Fusarium solani L. izolatına karşı dayanıklılık durumlarının belirlenmesi. Bahçe, 35(1-2), 1-8.
  • Güler Güney, İ., & Güldür, M. E. (2018). Inoculation techniques for assessing pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani on pepper seedlings. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(1), 1-8. doi:10.19159/tutad.310211
  • Günay, A. (1993). Özel Sebze Yetiştiriciliği. Ankara, Türkiye: A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Bahçe Bitkileri.
  • Ichielevich- Auster, M., Sneh, B., Koltin, Y., & Barash, I. (1985). Pathogenicity, host specificity and anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia spp. isolated from soils in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 13, 103 112. doi:10.1007/BF02980887
  • Kavroulakis, N., Ehaliotus C., Ntougias S., Zervakis G. I., & Papadopoulou, K. K. (2005). Local and systemic resistance against fungal pathogens of tomato plants elicited by a compost derived from agricultural residues. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 66(5), 163-174. doi:10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.06.003
  • Kırbağ, S., & Turan, N. (2006). Malatya’da yetiştirilen bazı sebzelerde kök ve kökboğazı çürüklüğüne neden olan fungal etmenler. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 159-164.
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  • Mutlu, G., Kırbağ, S., & Üstüner, T. (2015). Determination of fungal diseases in greenhouse cucumber in Elazığ Province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(4), 341-360.
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Diagnosis and Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. from Pepper, Tomato and Melon in Erciş, Gevaş and Edremit districts of Van

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 704 - 714, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1221987

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify Rhizoctonia and Fusarium species isolated from the roots of tomato, pepper and melon plants grown in Erciş, Gevaş and Edremit districts of Van and to determine their pathogenicity. Survey studies were carried out in 2018 and a total of 57 fungal isolates were obtained, 6 Rhizoctonia, 31 Fusarium from tomato samples, 4 Rhizoctonia, 6 Fusarium from pepper samples, and 10 Fusarium from melon samples. Species identification of Fusarium and Rhizoctonia isolates were made by classical methods, and Rhizoctonia anastomosis groups (AG) were determined by matching with test isolates. Accordingly, Rhizoctonia isolates; binucleic AG-K (2 isolates from tomato), Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 (2 isolates from tomato), R. solani AG-2 (2 isolates from tomato, 1 isolate from pepper), R. solani AG-3 (2 isolates from pepper) and R. solani AG-5 (1 isolate from pepper). Fusarium isolates were identified as F. oxyporum (6 isolates from melon, 3 isolates from pepper, 18 isolates from tomato), F. solani (2 isolates from melon, 3 isolates from pepper, 13 isolates from tomato) and F. equiseti (2 isolates from melon). In the pathogenicity experiment, 14 Fusarium isolates were selected to represent the regions and all Rhizoctonia isolates isolated due to their low numbers were used. As a result of the experiment, it was determined that F. solani in pepper and F. oxysporum in tomatoes and melons were more pathogenic in Fusarium isolates. In Rhizoctonia species, R. solani AG-3 in peppers, R. solani AG-4 and binücleic Rhizoctonia AG-K in tomatoes were found to be more pathogenic. In this study, R. solani AG-5 and R. solani AG-3 from pepper, R. solani AG-2 from tomato and pepper, binucleic Rhizoctonia AG-K from tomato were isolated and anastomosis groups were determined for the first time in Van.

References

  • Akarca, Z. (2013). Erzincan ilinde fasulye bitkilerinin toprak üstü aksamlarından izole edilen Rhizoctonia türlerinin Anastomosis grupları ve patojenitesi. (Yüksek lisans tezi), Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Altuğ, S., & Erzurum, K. (2002). Orta Anadolu bölgesinde kavunda solgunluk hastalığı oluşumunda bazı fusarium türlerinin rolü. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8(03), 208-211. doi:10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000738
  • Attitalla, I. H., Fatehi, J., Levenfors, J., & Brishammar, S. (2004). A rapid molecular method for differentiating two special forms (lycopersici and radicis-lycopersici) of Fusarium oxysporum. Mycological research, 108(7), 787-794. doi:10.1017/S0953756204000322
  • Baran, B. (2000). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi kavun ekim alanlarında solgunluk hastalığı etmeni “Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (Leach and Currence)”nin yaygınlığı ve bu etmene karşı bazı kavun çeşitlerinin tepkileri. (Yüksek lisans tezi), Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van.
  • Bilici, S., Demir, S., & Boyno, G. (2021). Uçucu yağ ve arbusküler mikorhizal fungus’un domates kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğü (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker) hastalığına etkileri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(2), 857-868. doi:10.21597/jist.790007
  • Botha, A., Denman, S., Lamprecht, S. C., Mazzola, M., & Crous, P. W. (2003). Characterisation and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia isolates associated with black root rot of strawberries in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology, 32, 195-201.
  • Boyraz, N., & Baştaş, K. K. (2005). Konya ilinde kavun solgunluk hastalığının yaygınlığı ve izole edilen Fusarium türlerinin patojeniteleri. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 19(37), 100-105.
  • Carling, D. E., Kuninaga, S., & Brainard, K. A. (2002). Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA-internal transcribed spacer sequences, and virulence levels among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group-2 (AG-2) and AG-BI. Phytopathology, 92(1), 43-50. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.1.43
  • Cerkauskas, F. R. (2017). Etiology and management of Fusarium crown and root rot (Fusarium oxysporum) on greenhouse pepper in Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 39(2), 121-132. doi:10.1080/07060661.2017.1321044
  • Demir, S., Turkmen, O., Sensoy, S., Akkopru, A., Erdinc, Ç., Yildiz, M., & Kabay, T. (2006). Reactions of melon landraces grown in the Lake Van Basin to the physiologic races (Race 1 and Race 2) of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp melonis. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 71(2), 91-95.
  • Demirci, E. (1995). Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates from various crops in Turkiye. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 24(2), 57-62.
  • Demirer Durak, E. (2018). Anastomosis groups, pathogenicity and biological control of Rhizoctonia species isolated from pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants in Lake Van Basin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4198-4205.
  • Demirer Durak, E., & Demirci, E. (2014). Pathogenicity of Fusarium species isolated from strawberry plants in Erzurum province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(3), 247-253.
  • Demirer Durak, E., & Demirci, E. (2018). Anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia species from strawberry plants in Erzurum province, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4206-4211.
  • Demirer Durak, E., & Ok, F. (2019). Determination of anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani kühn isolates from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in lake Van basin, Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1908-1915. doi:10.21597/jist.571269
  • Durak, E. D. (2016). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on potato by using indigenous Trichoderma spp. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1726(1), 020020. doi:10.1063/1.4945846
  • Duran, İ., & Özkaya, H. Ö. (2016). Kumluca ilçesi sera alanlarında toprak ve yaprak kökenli fungal hastalık etmenlerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 111-122.
  • Erincik, Ö., Özdemir, Z., & Döken, M. (2017). Urla yarımadasında Çeşme kavununda kurumalara neden olan fungal patojenlerin yaygınlıkları ve bulunma oranları. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 57-61. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.317659
  • Erzurum, K. (2000). Orta Anadolu Bölgesindeki kavun solgunluk nedenleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(03), 9-12.
  • FAO. (2019). FAOSTAT–Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home Erişim Tarihi:12.07.2021.
  • Gardener, B. B. M., & Fravel, D. R. (2002). Biological control of plant pathogens: research, commercialization, and application in the USA. Plant Health Progress, 3(1), 17. doi:10.1094/PHP-2002-0510-01-RV
  • Gerlach, W., & Nirenberg, H. (1982), The Genus Fusarium, a Pictorial Atlas. Berlin-Dahlem, Germany: Biologische Bundesanstalt Land- und Forstwirtschaft Inst. Mikrobiologie. doi:10.5073/20210624-131350
  • Göçmen, M., & Abak, K. (2006). Farklı biber (Capsicum annuum L.) genotiplerinin iki değişik Fusarium solani L. izolatına karşı dayanıklılık durumlarının belirlenmesi. Bahçe, 35(1-2), 1-8.
  • Güler Güney, İ., & Güldür, M. E. (2018). Inoculation techniques for assessing pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani on pepper seedlings. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(1), 1-8. doi:10.19159/tutad.310211
  • Günay, A. (1993). Özel Sebze Yetiştiriciliği. Ankara, Türkiye: A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Bahçe Bitkileri.
  • Ichielevich- Auster, M., Sneh, B., Koltin, Y., & Barash, I. (1985). Pathogenicity, host specificity and anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia spp. isolated from soils in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 13, 103 112. doi:10.1007/BF02980887
  • Kavroulakis, N., Ehaliotus C., Ntougias S., Zervakis G. I., & Papadopoulou, K. K. (2005). Local and systemic resistance against fungal pathogens of tomato plants elicited by a compost derived from agricultural residues. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 66(5), 163-174. doi:10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.06.003
  • Kırbağ, S., & Turan, N. (2006). Malatya’da yetiştirilen bazı sebzelerde kök ve kökboğazı çürüklüğüne neden olan fungal etmenler. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 159-164.
  • Kronland, W. C., & Stanghellini, M. E. (1988). Clean slide technique for the observation of anastomosis and nuclear condotion of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology, 78, 820-822.
  • Mutlu, G., Kırbağ, S., & Üstüner, T. (2015). Determination of fungal diseases in greenhouse cucumber in Elazığ Province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(4), 341-360.
  • Muyolo, N. G., Lipps, P. E., & Schmitthenner, A. F. (1993). Reactions of dry bean, lima bean, and soybean cultivars to Rhizoctonia root and hypocotyl rot and web blight. Plant Disease, 77, 234-238.
  • Nam, M. H., Park, M. S., Kim, H. G., & Yoo, S. J. (2009). Biological control of strawberry Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae using Bacillus velezensis BS87 and RK1 formulation. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 19(5), 520-524.
  • Ogoshi, A. (1975). Grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and their perfect states. Review of Plant Protection Research, 8, 93-103.
  • Ozan, S., & Maden, S. (2004), Ankara ili domates ekiliş alanlarında solgunluk ve kök ve kökboğazı çürüklüğüne neden olan fungal hastalık etmenleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 44(1-4), 105-120.
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Agriculture / Zirai Bilimler
Authors

Necmettin Teniz 0000-0002-8710-5416

Emre Demirer Durak 0000-0001-5757-6332

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date December 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Teniz, N., & Demirer Durak, E. (2023). Van’ın Erciş, Gevaş ve Edremit ilçelerinde Biber, Domates ve Kavundan Fusarium spp. ve Rhizoctonia spp.’nin Teşhisi ve Patojeniteleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(2), 704-714. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1221987