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Absisik Asit ve Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus Uygulamalarının Fasulyede Kömür Çürüklüğü Hastalığı [(Macrophomina phaseolina) (Tassi) Goid.] ve Bitki Gelişimine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 745 - 760, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1452862

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, fasulyede önemli bir patojen olan kömür çürüklüğü hastalığı etmenine karşı (Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) (Goidanich) (Mp) Arbusküler mikorizal fungus (AMF) ve absisik asit (ABA) uygulamasının etkileri incelenmiştir. İlk aşamada in vitro koşullarda ABA’nın 0, 1, 5, 10, 20 μM dozlarının Mp’ya karşı etkisine bakılmış ve 5 μM ABA dozunun Mp’nın koloni gelişimini yüksek oranda kısıtladığı görülmüştür. İkinci aşamada, iklim odası koşullarında yetiştirilen Gina fasulye çeşidine ait fidelerde AMF ve farklı ABA dozlarının bitki gelişimi ve kömür çürüklüğü hastalığına etkileri incelenmiştir. Bazı fide gelişim parametrelerinde (yaprak sayısı, toplam yaprak alanı, yaş ağırlık, kuru ağırlık) tüm ABA dozları kontrole göre azalmaya neden olurken, bazı parametrelerde ise (toplam yaprak alanı, yaş ve kuru ağırlık) 5 µM ABA’nın diğerlerine göre daha etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Tek başına ABA dozlarının hastalık şiddeti üzerindeki etkisinde, 5 μM ABA dışındaki diğer dozların hastalık şiddetini arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak ABA dozlarının AMF ile birlikte uygulanmasının %33 oranında hastalık şiddetinde azalmaya neden olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, uygun ABA dozu ve AMF’nin kombine uygulanmasının hastalık yönetiminde etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir.

Project Number

FDK-2018-6589

References

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Abscisic Effect of Abscisic Acid and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Applications on Coal Rot Disease [(Macrophomina phaseolina) (Tassi) Goid.] and Plant Growth in Bean

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 745 - 760, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1452862

Abstract

In this study, the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment against charcoal rot disease, an important pathogen of bean (Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) (Goidanich) (Mp) were investigated. In the first stage, the effects of 0, 1, 5, 10, 20 μM doses of ABA against Mp were investigated under in vitro conditions and it was observed that 5 μM ABA dose highly restricted the colony growth of Mp. In the second stage, the effects of AMF and different ABA doses on plant growth and charcoal rot disease in seedlings of Gina bean cultivar grown under climate chamber conditions were investigated. While all ABA doses caused a decrease in some seedling growth parameters (number of leaves, total leaf area, wet weight, dry weight) compared to the control, in some parameters (total leaf area, wet and dry weight) 5 µM ABA was found to be more effective than the others. In the effect of ABA doses alone on disease severity, it was determined that all doses except 5 μM ABA increased the disease severity. In general, it was determined that the application of ABA doses together with AMF caused a 33% decrease in disease severity. The results obtained showed that the combined application of appropriate ABA dose and AMF may be effective in disease management.

Project Number

FDK-2018-6589

References

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  • Adie, B. A., Pérez-Pérez, J., Pérez-Pérez, M. M., Godoy, M., Sánchez-Serrano, J. J., Schmelz, E. A., & Solano, R. (2007). ABA is an essential signal for plant resistance to pathogens affecting JA biosynthesis and the activation of defenses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 19(5), 1665-1681. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.106.048041
  • Agarwal, P., Patel, K., Das, A. K., Ghosh, A., & Agarwal, P. K. (2016). Insights into the role of seaweed Kappaphycu salvarezii towards phytohormone signalling and regulating defence responsive genes in Lycopersicon esculentum. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28, 2529-2537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0784-1
  • Akköprü, A., & Demir, S. (2005). Biological control of Fusarium wilt in tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici by AMF Glomus intraradices and some rhizobacteria. Journal of Phytopathology, 153, 544-550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01018.x
  • Anderson, J. P., Badruzsaufari, E., Schenk, P. M., Manners, J. M., Desmond, O. J., Ehlert, C., … & Kazan, K. (2004). Antagonistic interaction between abscisic acid and jasmonate-ethylene signaling pathways modulates defense gene expression and disease resistance in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 16, 3460–3479. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.104.025833
  • Audenaert, K., De Meyer, G. B., & Höfte, M. M. (2002). Abscisic acid determines basal susceptibility of tomato to Botrytis cinerea and suppresses salicylic acid-dependent signaling mechanisms. Plant Physiology, 128(2), 491-501. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010605
  • Aysan, E., & Demir, S. (2009). Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Pathology Journal, 8(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.3923/ppj.2009.74.78
  • Bari, R., & Jones, J. D. (2009). Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses. Plant Molecular Biology, 69(4), 473-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-008-9435-0
  • Barua, H., Saha, S. R., Ivy, N. A., Rasul, G., & Islam, A. A. (2022). Genetic divergence of guava (Psidium guajava L.) genotypes in Bangladesh: Guava Genotypes in Bangladesh. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 20(1), 15-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v20i1.60618
  • Başak, H. (2011). Absisik asit (ABA) uygulamalarının domates (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.) fidelerinde bazı fizyolojik ve morfolojik özellikler ile kök gelişim değerlerine etkisi. (Doktora tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Blair, M. W., Diaz, L. M., Buendia, H. F., & Duque, M. C. (2009). Genetic diversity, seed size associations and population structure of a core collection of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 119, 955-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-009-1064-8
  • Chen, K., Li, G. J., Bressan, R. A., Song, C. P., Zhu, J. K., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Abscisic acid dynamics, signaling, and functions in plants. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 62(1), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.12899
  • CIAT. (1983). Bean program annual report. CIAT, Cali, Colombia. 288 pp.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Phytopathology
Journal Section Agriculture / Zirai Bilimler
Authors

Ali Vural 0009-0006-9053-9529

Semra Demir 0000-0002-0177-7677

Çeknas Erdinç 0000-0003-1208-032X

Project Number FDK-2018-6589
Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date March 19, 2024
Acceptance Date May 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Vural, A., Demir, S., & Erdinç, Ç. (2024). Absisik Asit ve Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus Uygulamalarının Fasulyede Kömür Çürüklüğü Hastalığı [(Macrophomina phaseolina) (Tassi) Goid.] ve Bitki Gelişimine Etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(2), 745-760. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1452862