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Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu

Year 2010, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 191 - 194, 01.09.2010

Abstract

References

  • Alaçam E, Güven S, Ayar A, Saban E (1999). Ankara keçilerinde gonadorelin uygulamalarının kan progesteron, östradiol 17β düzeyleri ile bazı fertilite parametrelerine etkisi. Tr J Vet Anim Sci, 23, 77–81.
  • Anonim: http://realanimators.com/ags.pdf, 2009. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2009
  • Anthony RV, Limesand SW, Fanning MD, Liang R (1998). Placental lactogen and growth hormone: Regulation and action. Pages 461– 490 in The Endocrinology of Pregnancy. Vol. 1. F. W. Bazer, ed. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ.
  • Atkinson YH, Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Hounsell EF et al. (1993). Characterization of a placentation-specific binucleate cell glycoproteins possessing a novel carbohydrate. J Biol Chem, 268 (35): 26679–26685.
  • Barrett MP, Walmsley AR, Gould GW (1999). Structure and function in facilitative sugar transporters. Curr Opin Cell Biol, 11, 496–502.
  • Davis CJ, Fisher, PJ, Schlafer DH (2000). Temporal and regional regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I expression at the bovine uterine/placental interface. Placenta, 21, 194–202.
  • Demir R (2006). Histoloji ve Hücre Biyolojisi. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Dent J (1973). Ultrastructural changes in the intercotyledonary placenta of the goat during early pregnancy. J Anat, 114, 245–259.
  • Duello TM, Byatt JC, Bremel RD (1986). Immunohistochemical localization of placental lactogen in binucleate cells of bovine placentomes. Endocrinology, 119, 1351–1355.
  • Eckblad WP, Sasser RG, Ruder CA et al. (1985). Localization of pregnancy-specific protein B (PSPB) in bovine placental cells using immunohistochemical stain. J Anim Sci, (Supplement) 61, 149–150.
  • oxidase-anti-glucose oxidase
  • El Amiri B, Remy B, Sousa NM, et al. (2003). Isolation and partial characterization of three pregnancy-associated glycoproteins from the ewe placenta. Mol Reprod Dev, 64, 199–206.
  • El Amiri B, Remy B, Sousa NM, Beckers JF (2004). Isolation and characterization of eight pregnancy-associated glycoproteins present at high levels in the ovine placenta between day 60 and day 100 of gestation. Reprod Nutr Dev, 44, 169–181.
  • Entrican G (2002). Immune regulation during pregnancy and host– pathogen interactions in infectious abortion. J Comp Pathol, 126, 79–94.
  • Entrican G, Wheelhouse NM (2006). Immunity in the female sheep reproductive tract. Vet Res, 37, 295–309.
  • Garbayo JM, Serrano B, Lopez-Gatius F (2008). Identification of novel pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) expressed by the peri-implantation conceptus of domestic ruminants. Anim Reprod Sci, 103, 120–134.
  • Garbayo JM, Green J, Beckers JF, Roberts RM (1999). Cloning and expression of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) from the caprine placenta. Biol Reprod, 60 (Suppl 1), 493.
  • Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Lee CS, Mercer WR, Brandon MR (1989). Site directed differences in the immune response to the fetus. Immunology, 66, 312–317.
  • Gootwine E (2004). Placental hormones and fetaleplacental development. Anim Reprod Sci, (82–83): 551–566.
  • Green JA, Xie S and Roberts RM (1998). Pepsin-related molecules secreted by trophoblast. Rev Reprod, 3, 62–69.
  • Green JA, Xie S, Quan X et al. (2000). Pregnancy-associated bovine and ovine glycoproteins exhibit spatially and temporally distinct expression patterns during pregnancy. Biol Reprod, 62, 1624– 1631.
  • Guillomot M (1995). Cellular interactions during implantation in domestic ruminants. J Reprod Fertil, 49, 39–51.
  • Hansen PJ, Liu WJ (1996). Immunological aspects of pregnancy: concepts and speculations using the sheep as a model. Anim Reprod Sci, 42 (1–4): 483–493.
  • Ing NH, Roberts RM (1989). The major progesterone-modulated proteins secreted into the sheep uterus are members of the serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors. J Biol Chem, 264, 3372– 3379.
  • Igwebuike UM (2009). A review of uterine structural modifications that influence conceptus implantation and development in sheep and goats. Anim Reprod Sci, 112, 1–7.
  • Illsley NP (2000). Glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta, 21, 14–22.
  • Kılıçoğlu Ç ve Alaçam E (1985). Veteriner Doğum Bilgisi ve Üreme Organlarının Hastalıkları (Theriogenoloji). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları: 403, Ankara.
  • Klisch K, Leiser R (2003). In bovine binucleate trophoblast giant cells, pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and placental prolactin- related protein-I are conjugated to asparagine-linked N- acetylgalactosaminyl glycans. Histochem Cell Biol, 119, 211–217.
  • Koo DB, Kang YK, Choi YH et al. (2002). Aberrant allocations of ınner cell mass and trophectoderm cells in bovine nuclear transfer blastocysts. Biol Reprod, 67, 487–492.
  • Kramer KK, Duffy JY, Klemann SW et al. (1994). Selective cloning of cDNA for secretory proteins of early embryos. Identification of a transiently preimplantation sheep trophoblast. J Biol Chem, 269, 7255–7261.
  • Lacroix MC, Devinoy E, Servely JL et al. (1996). Expression of the growth hormone gene in ovine placenta: Detection and cellular localization of the protein. Endocrinology, 137, 4886–4892.
  • Lacroix MC, Bolifraud P, Durieux D et al. (2002). Placental growth hormone and lactogen production by perifused ovine placental explants: regulation by growth hormone-releasing hormone and glucose. Biol Reprod, 66, 555–561.
  • Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Brandon MR (1986). Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies on the role of binucleate cells in villus growth in goat placentomes. J Submicros Cytol, 18, 661–672.
  • Lee CS, Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Brandon MR (1988). Identification of a unique lymphocyte subpopulation in the sheep uterus. Immunology, 63, 157–164.
  • Lee CS, Meeusen E, Gogolın-Ewens KJ, Brandon MR (1992). Quantitative and qualitative changes in the intraepithelial lymphocyte population in the uterus of the non-pregnant and pregnant sheep. Am J Reprod Immunol, 28, 90–96.
  • Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Morgan G (1995). Quantitative analysis of intraepithelial large granular lymphocyte distribution and maternofetal cellular interactions in the synepitheliochorial placenta of the deer. J Anat, 187, 445–460.
  • Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Morgan G (1997). Quantitative analysis throughout pregnancy of lntraepithelial large granular and non- granular lymphocyte distributions in the synepitheliochorial placenta of the cow. Placenta, 18, 675–681.
  • MacLean JA II, Chakrabarty A, Xie Set al. (2003). Family of Kunitz proteins from trophoblast: expression of the trophoblast Kunitz domain proteins (TKDP) in cattle and sheep. Mol Reprod Dev, 65, 30–40.
  • MacLean JA II, Roberts RM, Green JA (2004). Atypical Kunitz-type serine proteinase inhibitors produced by the ruminant placenta. Biol Reprod, 71, 455–463.
  • Özen A (1994). Evcil Hayvanlarda Plasentasyon. A.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Semineri, Ankara.
  • Sadler TW (2006). Lagman’s Medical Embryology. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
  • Sammin D, Markey B, Bassett H, Buxton D (2009). The ovine placenta and placentitis - A review. Vet Microbiol, 135, 90–97.
  • Song G, Bazer FW, Wagner GF, Spencer TE (2006). Stanniocalcin (STC) in the endometrial glands of the ovine uterus: regulation by progesterone and placental hormones. Biol Reprod, 74, 913–922.
  • Spencer TE, Bazer FW (2004). Uterine and placental factors regulating conceptus growth in domestic animals. J Anim Sci (E. Suppl.), 82, 4–13.
  • Wango EO, Wooding FBP, Heap RB (1990a.) The role of trophoblastic binucleate cells in implantation in the goat: a morphological study. J Anat, 171, 241–257.
  • Wango EO, Wooding FBP, Heap RB (1990b). The role of binucleate cells in implantation in the goat: a quantitative study. Placenta, 11, 381–394.
  • Wooding FBP (1984). Role of binucleate cells in fetomaternal cell fusion at implantation in the sheep. Am J Anat, 170, 233–250.
  • Wooding FBP (1987). Ultrastructural evidence for placental lactogen transport and secretion in ruminants. J Physiol, 386, 26.
  • Wooding FBP (1992). Current Topic: the synepitheliochorial placenta of ruminants: binucleate cell fusions and hormone production. Placenta, 13, 101–113.
  • Wooding FBP, Flint APF (1994). Placentation, in Marshall’s Physiology of Reproduction, 4th edition, Vol. 3, Pregnancy and Lactation (Lamming, G. E., ed.). Chapman and Hall, London: pp. 242–460.
  • Wooding FBP, Morgan G, Adam C (1997). Structure and function in the ruminant synepitheliochorial placenta: central role of the trophoblast binucleate cell in deer. Microsc Res Techniq, 38, 88–99.
  • Wooding FBP (2005). Analysis of the Structure of the Ruminant Placenta: Methods of Fixation, Embedding, and Antibody Localization at Light and Electron Microscope Levels. Placenta and Trophoblast: Methods and Protocols Volume 1. Page: 315– 322. DOI: 10.1385/1–59259–983–4.313
  • Wooding FBP, Fowden AL, Bell AW et al. (2005). Localisation of glucose transport in the ruminant placenta: Implications for sequential use of transporter ısoforms. Placenta, 26, 626–640.
  • Xie S, Cow B, Zoli PA et al. (1991a). Molecular cloning of pregnancy- associated glycoproteins from cattle and sheep: identity with the aspartate protease family. In: Biology of Reproduction, Annual Meeting, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, July 29–31, 1991. 44 (Suppl. 1), 101.
  • Xie S, Low BG, Kramer KK et al. (1991b). Identification of the major pregnancy-specific antigens of cattle and sheep as inactive members of the aspartic proteinase family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88(10), 247–10 251.
  • Xie S, Low BG, Nagel RJ et al. (1994). A novel glycoprotein of the aspartic proteinase gene family expressed in bovine placental trophectoderm. Biol Reprod, 51, 1145–1153.
  • Xie S, Green J, Beckers JF, Roberts RM (1995). The gene encoding bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1, an inactive member of the aspartic proteinase family. Gene, 159, 193–197.
  • Xie S, Green J, Bixby JB et al. (1997). The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast- expressed genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 94, 12809–12816.
  • Zoli AP, Guibault LA, Delahaut P et al. (1992). Radioimmunoassay of a bovine pregnancy- associated glycoprotein in serum: its application for pregnancy diagnosis. Biol Reprod, 46, 83–92.

Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu

Year 2010, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 191 - 194, 01.09.2010

Abstract

Ruminantlar, epiteliokoryal ve kotiledonlu plasentaya sahiptirler. Ruminant plasentalarının karakteristik bir özelliği, trophoblastların farklı hücre popülasyonları taşımasıdır. Ruminant plasentaları, gebelikle ilişkili farklı glikoproteinler (PAGs), plasental laktojenler, büyüme faktörleri ve Kunitz domain proteinleri (TKDP) salgılar. Bu derlemede, ruminant plasentalarının yapısı, özellikleri ve fonksiyonları hakkında değerlendirmeler sunulmuştur

References

  • Alaçam E, Güven S, Ayar A, Saban E (1999). Ankara keçilerinde gonadorelin uygulamalarının kan progesteron, östradiol 17β düzeyleri ile bazı fertilite parametrelerine etkisi. Tr J Vet Anim Sci, 23, 77–81.
  • Anonim: http://realanimators.com/ags.pdf, 2009. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2009
  • Anthony RV, Limesand SW, Fanning MD, Liang R (1998). Placental lactogen and growth hormone: Regulation and action. Pages 461– 490 in The Endocrinology of Pregnancy. Vol. 1. F. W. Bazer, ed. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ.
  • Atkinson YH, Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Hounsell EF et al. (1993). Characterization of a placentation-specific binucleate cell glycoproteins possessing a novel carbohydrate. J Biol Chem, 268 (35): 26679–26685.
  • Barrett MP, Walmsley AR, Gould GW (1999). Structure and function in facilitative sugar transporters. Curr Opin Cell Biol, 11, 496–502.
  • Davis CJ, Fisher, PJ, Schlafer DH (2000). Temporal and regional regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I expression at the bovine uterine/placental interface. Placenta, 21, 194–202.
  • Demir R (2006). Histoloji ve Hücre Biyolojisi. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Dent J (1973). Ultrastructural changes in the intercotyledonary placenta of the goat during early pregnancy. J Anat, 114, 245–259.
  • Duello TM, Byatt JC, Bremel RD (1986). Immunohistochemical localization of placental lactogen in binucleate cells of bovine placentomes. Endocrinology, 119, 1351–1355.
  • Eckblad WP, Sasser RG, Ruder CA et al. (1985). Localization of pregnancy-specific protein B (PSPB) in bovine placental cells using immunohistochemical stain. J Anim Sci, (Supplement) 61, 149–150.
  • oxidase-anti-glucose oxidase
  • El Amiri B, Remy B, Sousa NM, et al. (2003). Isolation and partial characterization of three pregnancy-associated glycoproteins from the ewe placenta. Mol Reprod Dev, 64, 199–206.
  • El Amiri B, Remy B, Sousa NM, Beckers JF (2004). Isolation and characterization of eight pregnancy-associated glycoproteins present at high levels in the ovine placenta between day 60 and day 100 of gestation. Reprod Nutr Dev, 44, 169–181.
  • Entrican G (2002). Immune regulation during pregnancy and host– pathogen interactions in infectious abortion. J Comp Pathol, 126, 79–94.
  • Entrican G, Wheelhouse NM (2006). Immunity in the female sheep reproductive tract. Vet Res, 37, 295–309.
  • Garbayo JM, Serrano B, Lopez-Gatius F (2008). Identification of novel pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) expressed by the peri-implantation conceptus of domestic ruminants. Anim Reprod Sci, 103, 120–134.
  • Garbayo JM, Green J, Beckers JF, Roberts RM (1999). Cloning and expression of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) from the caprine placenta. Biol Reprod, 60 (Suppl 1), 493.
  • Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Lee CS, Mercer WR, Brandon MR (1989). Site directed differences in the immune response to the fetus. Immunology, 66, 312–317.
  • Gootwine E (2004). Placental hormones and fetaleplacental development. Anim Reprod Sci, (82–83): 551–566.
  • Green JA, Xie S and Roberts RM (1998). Pepsin-related molecules secreted by trophoblast. Rev Reprod, 3, 62–69.
  • Green JA, Xie S, Quan X et al. (2000). Pregnancy-associated bovine and ovine glycoproteins exhibit spatially and temporally distinct expression patterns during pregnancy. Biol Reprod, 62, 1624– 1631.
  • Guillomot M (1995). Cellular interactions during implantation in domestic ruminants. J Reprod Fertil, 49, 39–51.
  • Hansen PJ, Liu WJ (1996). Immunological aspects of pregnancy: concepts and speculations using the sheep as a model. Anim Reprod Sci, 42 (1–4): 483–493.
  • Ing NH, Roberts RM (1989). The major progesterone-modulated proteins secreted into the sheep uterus are members of the serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors. J Biol Chem, 264, 3372– 3379.
  • Igwebuike UM (2009). A review of uterine structural modifications that influence conceptus implantation and development in sheep and goats. Anim Reprod Sci, 112, 1–7.
  • Illsley NP (2000). Glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta, 21, 14–22.
  • Kılıçoğlu Ç ve Alaçam E (1985). Veteriner Doğum Bilgisi ve Üreme Organlarının Hastalıkları (Theriogenoloji). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları: 403, Ankara.
  • Klisch K, Leiser R (2003). In bovine binucleate trophoblast giant cells, pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and placental prolactin- related protein-I are conjugated to asparagine-linked N- acetylgalactosaminyl glycans. Histochem Cell Biol, 119, 211–217.
  • Koo DB, Kang YK, Choi YH et al. (2002). Aberrant allocations of ınner cell mass and trophectoderm cells in bovine nuclear transfer blastocysts. Biol Reprod, 67, 487–492.
  • Kramer KK, Duffy JY, Klemann SW et al. (1994). Selective cloning of cDNA for secretory proteins of early embryos. Identification of a transiently preimplantation sheep trophoblast. J Biol Chem, 269, 7255–7261.
  • Lacroix MC, Devinoy E, Servely JL et al. (1996). Expression of the growth hormone gene in ovine placenta: Detection and cellular localization of the protein. Endocrinology, 137, 4886–4892.
  • Lacroix MC, Bolifraud P, Durieux D et al. (2002). Placental growth hormone and lactogen production by perifused ovine placental explants: regulation by growth hormone-releasing hormone and glucose. Biol Reprod, 66, 555–561.
  • Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Brandon MR (1986). Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies on the role of binucleate cells in villus growth in goat placentomes. J Submicros Cytol, 18, 661–672.
  • Lee CS, Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Brandon MR (1988). Identification of a unique lymphocyte subpopulation in the sheep uterus. Immunology, 63, 157–164.
  • Lee CS, Meeusen E, Gogolın-Ewens KJ, Brandon MR (1992). Quantitative and qualitative changes in the intraepithelial lymphocyte population in the uterus of the non-pregnant and pregnant sheep. Am J Reprod Immunol, 28, 90–96.
  • Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Morgan G (1995). Quantitative analysis of intraepithelial large granular lymphocyte distribution and maternofetal cellular interactions in the synepitheliochorial placenta of the deer. J Anat, 187, 445–460.
  • Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Morgan G (1997). Quantitative analysis throughout pregnancy of lntraepithelial large granular and non- granular lymphocyte distributions in the synepitheliochorial placenta of the cow. Placenta, 18, 675–681.
  • MacLean JA II, Chakrabarty A, Xie Set al. (2003). Family of Kunitz proteins from trophoblast: expression of the trophoblast Kunitz domain proteins (TKDP) in cattle and sheep. Mol Reprod Dev, 65, 30–40.
  • MacLean JA II, Roberts RM, Green JA (2004). Atypical Kunitz-type serine proteinase inhibitors produced by the ruminant placenta. Biol Reprod, 71, 455–463.
  • Özen A (1994). Evcil Hayvanlarda Plasentasyon. A.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Semineri, Ankara.
  • Sadler TW (2006). Lagman’s Medical Embryology. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
  • Sammin D, Markey B, Bassett H, Buxton D (2009). The ovine placenta and placentitis - A review. Vet Microbiol, 135, 90–97.
  • Song G, Bazer FW, Wagner GF, Spencer TE (2006). Stanniocalcin (STC) in the endometrial glands of the ovine uterus: regulation by progesterone and placental hormones. Biol Reprod, 74, 913–922.
  • Spencer TE, Bazer FW (2004). Uterine and placental factors regulating conceptus growth in domestic animals. J Anim Sci (E. Suppl.), 82, 4–13.
  • Wango EO, Wooding FBP, Heap RB (1990a.) The role of trophoblastic binucleate cells in implantation in the goat: a morphological study. J Anat, 171, 241–257.
  • Wango EO, Wooding FBP, Heap RB (1990b). The role of binucleate cells in implantation in the goat: a quantitative study. Placenta, 11, 381–394.
  • Wooding FBP (1984). Role of binucleate cells in fetomaternal cell fusion at implantation in the sheep. Am J Anat, 170, 233–250.
  • Wooding FBP (1987). Ultrastructural evidence for placental lactogen transport and secretion in ruminants. J Physiol, 386, 26.
  • Wooding FBP (1992). Current Topic: the synepitheliochorial placenta of ruminants: binucleate cell fusions and hormone production. Placenta, 13, 101–113.
  • Wooding FBP, Flint APF (1994). Placentation, in Marshall’s Physiology of Reproduction, 4th edition, Vol. 3, Pregnancy and Lactation (Lamming, G. E., ed.). Chapman and Hall, London: pp. 242–460.
  • Wooding FBP, Morgan G, Adam C (1997). Structure and function in the ruminant synepitheliochorial placenta: central role of the trophoblast binucleate cell in deer. Microsc Res Techniq, 38, 88–99.
  • Wooding FBP (2005). Analysis of the Structure of the Ruminant Placenta: Methods of Fixation, Embedding, and Antibody Localization at Light and Electron Microscope Levels. Placenta and Trophoblast: Methods and Protocols Volume 1. Page: 315– 322. DOI: 10.1385/1–59259–983–4.313
  • Wooding FBP, Fowden AL, Bell AW et al. (2005). Localisation of glucose transport in the ruminant placenta: Implications for sequential use of transporter ısoforms. Placenta, 26, 626–640.
  • Xie S, Cow B, Zoli PA et al. (1991a). Molecular cloning of pregnancy- associated glycoproteins from cattle and sheep: identity with the aspartate protease family. In: Biology of Reproduction, Annual Meeting, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, July 29–31, 1991. 44 (Suppl. 1), 101.
  • Xie S, Low BG, Kramer KK et al. (1991b). Identification of the major pregnancy-specific antigens of cattle and sheep as inactive members of the aspartic proteinase family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88(10), 247–10 251.
  • Xie S, Low BG, Nagel RJ et al. (1994). A novel glycoprotein of the aspartic proteinase gene family expressed in bovine placental trophectoderm. Biol Reprod, 51, 1145–1153.
  • Xie S, Green J, Beckers JF, Roberts RM (1995). The gene encoding bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1, an inactive member of the aspartic proteinase family. Gene, 159, 193–197.
  • Xie S, Green J, Bixby JB et al. (1997). The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast- expressed genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 94, 12809–12816.
  • Zoli AP, Guibault LA, Delahaut P et al. (1992). Radioimmunoassay of a bovine pregnancy- associated glycoprotein in serum: its application for pregnancy diagnosis. Biol Reprod, 46, 83–92.
There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Turan Karaca This is me

Mecit Yörük This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karaca, T., & Yörük, M. (2010). Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 191-194.
AMA Karaca T, Yörük M. Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu. YYU Vet Fak Derg. September 2010;21(3):191-194.
Chicago Karaca, Turan, and Mecit Yörük. “Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı Ve Fonksiyonu”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no. 3 (September 2010): 191-94.
EndNote Karaca T, Yörük M (September 1, 2010) Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21 3 191–194.
IEEE T. Karaca and M. Yörük, “Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu”, YYU Vet Fak Derg, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 191–194, 2010.
ISNAD Karaca, Turan - Yörük, Mecit. “Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı Ve Fonksiyonu”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21/3 (September 2010), 191-194.
JAMA Karaca T, Yörük M. Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu. YYU Vet Fak Derg. 2010;21:191–194.
MLA Karaca, Turan and Mecit Yörük. “Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı Ve Fonksiyonu”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 3, 2010, pp. 191-4.
Vancouver Karaca T, Yörük M. Ruminant Plasentalarının Yapı ve Fonksiyonu. YYU Vet Fak Derg. 2010;21(3):191-4.