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Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi

Year 2007, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 55 - 58, 01.03.2007

Abstract

References

  • Horn NA, Hecker KE, Bongers B, Baumert HJ, Reyle- Hahn SM, Rossaint R (2001): Coagulation assessment in healthy pigs undergoing single xenon anaesthesia and combinations with isoflurane and sevoflurane. Acta Anaesth Scand. 45, 634-638.
  • Johnstone IB, Crane S (1986): Hemostatic abnormalities in equine horses with colic. Am J Vet Res. 47, 356-358.
  • Feige K, Kastner SBR, Dempfle CE, Balestra E (2003): Changes in coagulation and markers of fibrinolysis in horses undergoing colic surgery. J Vet Med A. 50, 30-36.
  • Dallap BL (2004): Coagulopathy in the equine critical care patient. Vet Clin N Am Equine. 20, 231-251.
  • Holland M, Kelly AB, Snyder JR, Steffey EP, Willits N, Mcneal D (1986): Antithrombin III activity in horses with large colon torsion. Am J Vet Res. 47, 897-900.
  • Morris DD (1990): Alterations in the clotting profile. (in) Large Animal Internal Medicine. 1st edn. Smith BP (editor). Mosby Company, Philadelphia.
  • Green RA (1980): Activated coagulation time in monitoring heparinized dogs. Am J Vet Res. 8, 400-405.
  • Ogurtan Z, Ceylan C, Ipek H, Izci C (2002): Effect of xylazine-ketamine and diazepam-ketamine anesthesia on activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and bleeding time in dogs. Rev Med Vet. 153, 243-246.
  • Hall LW, Clarke KW, Trim CM (2001): Veterinary Anaesthesia. 10th edn. W.B. Saunders Company. London.
  • Kerry CL, McDonell WN, Young SS (1996): A comparison of romifidine and xylazine when used with diazepam/ketamine for short duration anesthesia in the horse. Can Vet J. 37, 601-609.
  • Semple HA, Gorecki KJ, Farley SD, Ramsay MA (2000): Pharmacokinetics and tissue residues of Telazol in free ranging polar bears. J Wildlife Disease. 38, 653-662.
  • , Olson WA, Vaha-Vahe AT (1992): Ketamine, Telazol®, Xylazine and Detomidine: A comparative anesthetic drug combinations study in ponies. Acta Vet Scand. 33, 109-115.
  • Simeonova GP, Dinev DN, Todorova II (2005): Influence of hypothermia and acidosis upon some indices of blood coagulation in three schemes of anaesthesia in dogs. Vet Arhiv. 75, 233-242.
  • O’brodoich HM, Andrew M, Gray GW, Coates C (1984): Hypoxia alters blood coagulation during acute decompensation in humans. J Appl Physiol. 56, 666-670.
  • Felfernig-Boehm D, Salat A, Kinstner C, Fleck T, Felfernig M, Kimberger O, Andel A, Mueller R (2001): Influence of hypotensive and normotensive anesthesia on platelet aggregability and hemostatic markers in orthognathic surgery. Thromb Res. 103, 185-192.
  • Blann AD, Nadar S, Lip GY (2003): Pharmacological Modulation of Platelet Function in Hypertension. Hypertension. 42, 1-7.
  • De Weale JJ, Vermassen FE (2002): Coagulopathy, hypothermia and acidosis in trauma patients: the rationale for damage control surgery. Acta Chir Belg.102, 313-316.
  • White MM, Lennings L (1999): Platelet Protocol: Research and Clinical Laboratory Procedures. 1st edn. Academic Press. London.
  • Stringer SK, Seligmann B (1996): Effects of two injectable anesthetic agents on coagulation assays in the rats. Lab Anim Sci. 46, 430-433.
  • Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (1998): Evaluation of hemostasis: Coagulation and platelet disorders. (in) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. 2nd edn. Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (Editör). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Jain NC (1993): Essential of Veterinary Hematology. Lea & Febiger. Philadelphia.
  • Langer SZ, Duval N, Massingham R (1985): Pharmacologic and therapeutic significance of alpha adrenergic subtypes. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 7, 1-8.
  • Papazoglou L, Raptopoulos D, Kreitsepi M, Galatos A (1993): Effects of alpha2-adrenergic drugs on blood platelets in sheep. J Vet Anaest. 20, 30-31.
  • Muir WW, Skarda RT, Milne DW (1977): Evaluation of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride for anaesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 38, 195-201.
  • Lin HC, Thurmon JC, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ, Olson WA (1989): The hemodynamic response of calves to tiletamine- zolazepam anaesthesia. Vet Surg. 18, 328-334.
  • Lagutchik MS, Januszkiewicz AJ, Dodd KT, Martin DG (1991): Cardiopulmonary effects of a tiletamine-zolazepam combination in sheep. Am J Vet Res. 52, 1441-1447.

Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi

Year 2007, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 55 - 58, 01.03.2007

Abstract

Ksilazin-diazepam-ketamin (XDK) ve ksilazin-tiletamin-zolazepam (XTZ) kombinasyonları atların anestezi indüksiyonlarında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu anestezik kombinasyonların atlardaki protrombin zamanı (PT), aktive edilmiş parsiyel tromboplastin zamanı (APTT) ve trombosit sayısı üzerindeki etkilerini araştıran herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanamamıştır. Bunun için bu çalışmada, atlardaki koagulasyon parametreleri üzerinde XDK ve XTZ anestezik kombinasyonlardan hangisinin daha az etkili olduğunun araştırılması amaçlandı. Altı sağlıklı ata önce XDK, iki hafta sonra da XTZ kombinasyonu uygulandı. Anestezi öncesi ve anestezinin 10, 30, 60 ve 90. dakikalarında toplanan kan örneklerinde PT, APTT ve trombosit sayıları tespit edildi. PT ve APTT değerlerinde her iki grupta dalgalanmalar görülse de bunların atlar için normal referans değerler içinde kaldığı gözlendi. XTZ grubundaki trombosit sayısının 10. dakikada azaldıktan sonra 60. dakikada arttığı görüldü. XDK grubundaki trombosit sayısının ise sadece 10. dakikada azaldığı belirlendi. XDK ve XTZ grupları karşılaştırıldığında PT, APTT ve trombosit sayıları arasında fark olmadığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, her iki anestezik kombinasyon koagulasyon parametrelerinde dalgalanmalara neden olsa da, bunun hemostazisi önemli bir şekilde etkilemediği görüldü. Bu anestezik kombinasyonların PT, APTT ve trombosit sayısı üzerindeki etkilerin klinik olarak önemli olmadığı, bundan dolayı koagülasyon bozukluğu olan atlarda güvenle kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı

References

  • Horn NA, Hecker KE, Bongers B, Baumert HJ, Reyle- Hahn SM, Rossaint R (2001): Coagulation assessment in healthy pigs undergoing single xenon anaesthesia and combinations with isoflurane and sevoflurane. Acta Anaesth Scand. 45, 634-638.
  • Johnstone IB, Crane S (1986): Hemostatic abnormalities in equine horses with colic. Am J Vet Res. 47, 356-358.
  • Feige K, Kastner SBR, Dempfle CE, Balestra E (2003): Changes in coagulation and markers of fibrinolysis in horses undergoing colic surgery. J Vet Med A. 50, 30-36.
  • Dallap BL (2004): Coagulopathy in the equine critical care patient. Vet Clin N Am Equine. 20, 231-251.
  • Holland M, Kelly AB, Snyder JR, Steffey EP, Willits N, Mcneal D (1986): Antithrombin III activity in horses with large colon torsion. Am J Vet Res. 47, 897-900.
  • Morris DD (1990): Alterations in the clotting profile. (in) Large Animal Internal Medicine. 1st edn. Smith BP (editor). Mosby Company, Philadelphia.
  • Green RA (1980): Activated coagulation time in monitoring heparinized dogs. Am J Vet Res. 8, 400-405.
  • Ogurtan Z, Ceylan C, Ipek H, Izci C (2002): Effect of xylazine-ketamine and diazepam-ketamine anesthesia on activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and bleeding time in dogs. Rev Med Vet. 153, 243-246.
  • Hall LW, Clarke KW, Trim CM (2001): Veterinary Anaesthesia. 10th edn. W.B. Saunders Company. London.
  • Kerry CL, McDonell WN, Young SS (1996): A comparison of romifidine and xylazine when used with diazepam/ketamine for short duration anesthesia in the horse. Can Vet J. 37, 601-609.
  • Semple HA, Gorecki KJ, Farley SD, Ramsay MA (2000): Pharmacokinetics and tissue residues of Telazol in free ranging polar bears. J Wildlife Disease. 38, 653-662.
  • , Olson WA, Vaha-Vahe AT (1992): Ketamine, Telazol®, Xylazine and Detomidine: A comparative anesthetic drug combinations study in ponies. Acta Vet Scand. 33, 109-115.
  • Simeonova GP, Dinev DN, Todorova II (2005): Influence of hypothermia and acidosis upon some indices of blood coagulation in three schemes of anaesthesia in dogs. Vet Arhiv. 75, 233-242.
  • O’brodoich HM, Andrew M, Gray GW, Coates C (1984): Hypoxia alters blood coagulation during acute decompensation in humans. J Appl Physiol. 56, 666-670.
  • Felfernig-Boehm D, Salat A, Kinstner C, Fleck T, Felfernig M, Kimberger O, Andel A, Mueller R (2001): Influence of hypotensive and normotensive anesthesia on platelet aggregability and hemostatic markers in orthognathic surgery. Thromb Res. 103, 185-192.
  • Blann AD, Nadar S, Lip GY (2003): Pharmacological Modulation of Platelet Function in Hypertension. Hypertension. 42, 1-7.
  • De Weale JJ, Vermassen FE (2002): Coagulopathy, hypothermia and acidosis in trauma patients: the rationale for damage control surgery. Acta Chir Belg.102, 313-316.
  • White MM, Lennings L (1999): Platelet Protocol: Research and Clinical Laboratory Procedures. 1st edn. Academic Press. London.
  • Stringer SK, Seligmann B (1996): Effects of two injectable anesthetic agents on coagulation assays in the rats. Lab Anim Sci. 46, 430-433.
  • Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (1998): Evaluation of hemostasis: Coagulation and platelet disorders. (in) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. 2nd edn. Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (Editör). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Jain NC (1993): Essential of Veterinary Hematology. Lea & Febiger. Philadelphia.
  • Langer SZ, Duval N, Massingham R (1985): Pharmacologic and therapeutic significance of alpha adrenergic subtypes. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 7, 1-8.
  • Papazoglou L, Raptopoulos D, Kreitsepi M, Galatos A (1993): Effects of alpha2-adrenergic drugs on blood platelets in sheep. J Vet Anaest. 20, 30-31.
  • Muir WW, Skarda RT, Milne DW (1977): Evaluation of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride for anaesthesia in horses. Am J Vet Res. 38, 195-201.
  • Lin HC, Thurmon JC, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ, Olson WA (1989): The hemodynamic response of calves to tiletamine- zolazepam anaesthesia. Vet Surg. 18, 328-334.
  • Lagutchik MS, Januszkiewicz AJ, Dodd KT, Martin DG (1991): Cardiopulmonary effects of a tiletamine-zolazepam combination in sheep. Am J Vet Res. 52, 1441-1447.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurettin Aydilek This is me

Cengiz Ceylan This is me

Hüdai İpek This is me

Ünsal Gündoğdu This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydilek, N., Ceylan, C., İpek, H., Gündoğdu, Ü. (2007). Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 55-58.
AMA Aydilek N, Ceylan C, İpek H, Gündoğdu Ü. Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi. YYU Vet Fak Derg. March 2007;18(1):55-58.
Chicago Aydilek, Nurettin, Cengiz Ceylan, Hüdai İpek, and Ünsal Gündoğdu. “Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin Ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no. 1 (March 2007): 55-58.
EndNote Aydilek N, Ceylan C, İpek H, Gündoğdu Ü (March 1, 2007) Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18 1 55–58.
IEEE N. Aydilek, C. Ceylan, H. İpek, and Ü. Gündoğdu, “Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi”, YYU Vet Fak Derg, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 55–58, 2007.
ISNAD Aydilek, Nurettin et al. “Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin Ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18/1 (March 2007), 55-58.
JAMA Aydilek N, Ceylan C, İpek H, Gündoğdu Ü. Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi. YYU Vet Fak Derg. 2007;18:55–58.
MLA Aydilek, Nurettin et al. “Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin Ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 1, 2007, pp. 55-58.
Vancouver Aydilek N, Ceylan C, İpek H, Gündoğdu Ü. Ksilazin-Diazepam-Ketamin ve Ksilazin-Tiletamin-Zolazepam Anestezisinin Atlarda Bazı Koagülasyon Parametrelerine Etkisi. YYU Vet Fak Derg. 2007;18(1):55-8.