Review

Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems

Volume: 7 Number: 3 July 20, 2026

Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems

Abstract

Background: Livestock production is indispensable for global food security, yet it faces constant pressure to maintain a sustainable balance between environmental, economic, and ethical demands. Objective: This study explores the past, present, and future of the livestock industry through genomic technologies. Methods/Approach: Tools such as Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS), Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), and Genomic Selection (GS) have accelerated precise genetic improvement of traits like feed efficiency, productivity, and disease resistance. Key Tools: CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing further fosters livestock with improved genetic potential. Impact: Genomic-based breeding strategies reduce environmental impacts through lower methane-emitting ruminants and rumen microbiome utilization, while enhancing animal welfare via selection for stress resilience and innate disease resistance, reducing veterinary intervention. Conclusion: Overall, genomic approaches provide a powerful pathway for healthier, more productive, and sustainable livestock, supporting global food security amid climate and resource challenges.

Keywords

Genomic Selection, Sustainability in Livestock, CRISPR-Cas9, Reducing Methane Emissions, Disease Resistance, Animal Welfare, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Climate Resilience, Feed Efficiency, Bioinformatics

Ethical Statement

Authors have declared that no competing interests exist

References

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APA
Younus, M. (2026). Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems. Zeugma Biological Science, 7(3), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.55549/zbs.1882331
AMA
1.Younus M. Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems. zbs. 2026;7(3):24-38. doi:10.55549/zbs.1882331
Chicago
Younus, Muhammad. 2026. “Genomic Approaches to Improve Sustainability in Livestock Production Systems”. Zeugma Biological Science 7 (3): 24-38. https://doi.org/10.55549/zbs.1882331.
EndNote
Younus M (July 1, 2026) Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems. Zeugma Biological Science 7 3 24–38.
IEEE
[1]M. Younus, “Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems”, zbs, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 24–38, July 2026, doi: 10.55549/zbs.1882331.
ISNAD
Younus, Muhammad. “Genomic Approaches to Improve Sustainability in Livestock Production Systems”. Zeugma Biological Science 7/3 (July 1, 2026): 24-38. https://doi.org/10.55549/zbs.1882331.
JAMA
1.Younus M. Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems. zbs. 2026;7:24–38.
MLA
Younus, Muhammad. “Genomic Approaches to Improve Sustainability in Livestock Production Systems”. Zeugma Biological Science, vol. 7, no. 3, July 2026, pp. 24-38, doi:10.55549/zbs.1882331.
Vancouver
1.Muhammad Younus. Genomic approaches to improve sustainability in livestock production systems. zbs. 2026 Jul. 1;7(3):24-38. doi:10.55549/zbs.1882331