Comparative Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Extracts of Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb) M. Choisy (Lecanoraceae) and Parmotrema perlatum (Hudson) M. Choisy (Parmeliaceae) Lichens

Year 2018, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 687 - 698, 01.09.2018

Sinem Aydın , Kadir Kınalıoğlu

Abstract

The inhibitory action of the extracts of Protoparmeliopsis muralis and Parmotrema perlatum lichens was
evaluated by disc diffusion and macrobroth dilution methods. The obtained
results revealed that extracts generally showed antimicrobial activity except
for water extracts. P. muralis
lichen possess higher antimicrobial activity when compared with P. perlatum lichen. Minimum
Inhibition Concentration (MIC) values of fungi is comparatively lower than MIC
values of bacteria. Therefore, this work confirms the inhibitory effects of P. muralis and P. perlatum lichens as natural antimicrobials and suggests the
possibility of utilizing them in pharmaceutical industry for curing of
infectious diseases caused by test microorganisms.

Keywords

Lichen, antimicrobial activity

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