Early waking from hibernation in some amphibian and reptile species from Gümüşhane Province of Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 63 - 70, 27.06.2019

Halime Koç Ufuk Bülbül Yavuz Orhan Yasemin Odabaş Bilal Kutrup

https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.514133

Cited By: 3

Öz

It is a fact that the amphibians
and reptiles respond to unfavourable weather conditions by searching a refuge
for living underground during winter. The current literature has shown that
some species of reptilian and amphibian may have been active before their known
hibernate periods, especially in the lowland areas. In the present study, we
reported that the changing weather conditions can cause similar effects on some
species of amphibian and reptile that share the same habitats, in a highland
area. The early activity of Lacerta media, Bufo bufo and Rana macrocnemis in Gümüşhane Province of Turkey were reported in
this study. One of the reasons of the early activity before their known
hibernate periods in some amphibian and reptile species may be highly sensitive
to the altered temperatures. Effects of global warming on amphibians and
reptiles are clearly seen, and they can be active during winter. Our findings
bring to mind that L. media, B. bufo and R. macrocnemis can be active as long as air temperatures allow them
at the highland areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

highland, East Black Sea Region, hibernation

Türkiye’nin Gümüşhane İlindeki Bazı Amfibi ve Sürüngen Türlerinin Kış Uykusundan Erken Uyanması

Öz

Amfibi ve sürüngenlerin kış mevsimi
boyunca yaşayabilmek için olumsuz hava koşullarına toprak altında bir sığınak
arayarak yanıt verdiği bir gerçektir. Mevcut literatür, bazı sürüngen ve amfibi
türlerinin bilinen hibernasyon dönemlerinden önce özellikle de düşük rakımlarda
aktif olabildiğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, yüksek rakımda değişen hava
koşullarının aynı habitatları paylaşan bazı amfibi ve sürüngen türleri üzerinde
benzer etkilere neden olabileceğini rapor ettik. Bu çalışmada Lacerta media, Bufo bufo ve Rana macrocnemis'in
erken aktivitesi Türkiye’nin Gümüşhane ilinde rapor edilmiştir. Bazı amfibi ve
sürüngen türlerinde bilinen kış uykusu dönemlerinden önceki aktivitelerinin
nedenlerinden birisi söz konusu türlerin değişen sıcaklıklara karşı çok hassas
olmaları olabilir. Küresel
ısınmanın amfibiler ve sürüngenler üzerindeki etkileri açıkça görülmektedir ve
kış aylarında aktif olabilirler. Bu durum akla, L. media, B. bufo ve R. macrocnemis'in hava sıcaklıkları izin
verdiği sürece aktif olabileceklerini getirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yüksek rakım, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi, kış uykusu

Kaynakça

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