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DIFFERENT METHODS OF FABRICATING CONDUCTIVE NANOFIBERS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 85 - 92, 26.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.536834

Öz

Conductive nanofibers can be produced by
different methods. In this study, four different methods to fabricate
conductive nanofibers were explained and supported with experimental results. Nanofibers
were made conductive by fabricating nanofibers from intrinsically conductive
polymers (polyaniline/polyethylene oxide nanofiber production), coating the
non-conductive nanofiber mat with a conductive material (copper electroplating
of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers), adding a conducting material (carbon black
nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, ionic liquid) into the spinning solution, and
heat treatment of the nanofiber mat (carbon and ITO nanofiber production). The
surface and the electrical properties of the nanofibers were investigated. The
advantages and disadvantages of the methods were discussed in detail. The
results showed that conductive nanofibers can be successfully produced with
different electrical conductivities depending on the method and the material

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ko, F, Aufy,A,Macdiarmid A, (Edited X.T. Ko, F.K., Aufy, A.Lam, H., “Electrostatistically generated nanofibers for wearable electronics” in “Wearable electronics and photonics.” CRC Press, 2005.
  • 2. Aussawasathien,L.,D., Dong, J-H., Dai, “Electrospun polymer nanofiber sensors” Synth. Met., 154:37-40, 2005.
  • 3. MacDiarmid, A.G.,‘Synthetic Metals’: A Novel Role for Organic Polymers (Nobel Lecture)” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed., 40 (14):2581–2590, 2001.
  • 4. Thavasi, V.,G. Singh, S. Ramakrishna, “Electrospun nanofibers in energy and environmental applications” Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 205, 2008.
  • 5. Duzyer, S., A. Hockenberger, and E. Zussman, “Characterization of solvent-spun polyester nanofibers” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 (2): 759-769, 2011.
  • 6. Sinha-Ray, S., M. W. Lee, S. Sinha-Ray, S. An, B. Pourdeyhimi, S. S. Yoon, A. L. Yarin, “Supersonic nanoblowing: a new ultra-stiff phase of nylon 6 in 20–50 nm confinement” J. Mater. Chem. C, 1 (21): 3491, 2013.
  • 7. Lee, B.,M.W., Yoon, S.G., Yarin, A.L., Sinha-Ray, S., Pourdeyhimi, “US20140234457 A1,” 2014.
  • 8. Zhang, Y.,G. C. Rutledge, “Electrical conductivity of electrospun polyaniline and polyaniline-blend fibers and mats” Macromolecules, 45(10): 4238–4246, 2012
  • 9. Wei, M., J. Lee, B. Kang, J. Mead, “Preparation of Core-Sheath Nanofibers from Conducting Polymer Blends” Macromol. Rapid Commun., 26(14): 1127–1132, 2005.
  • 10. Yu, QZ.,M.M. Shi, M. Deng, M. Wang, H.Z. Chen, “Morphology and conductivity of polyaniline sub-micron fibers prepared by electrospinning” Mater. Sci. Eng. B Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol., 150(1):70–76, 2008.
  • 11. Baik, W., W. Luan, R. H. Zhao, S. Koo, K. S. Kim, “Synthesis of highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) fiber by simple chemical polymerization” Synth. Met.,159(13):1244-1246, 2009.
  • 12. Latessa, G., F. Brunetti, A. Reale, G. Saggio, A. Di Carlo, “Piezoresistive behaviour of flexible PEDOT:PSS based sensors” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., 139 (2): 304–309, 2009.
  • 13. Zhao, W., B. Yalcin, M. Cakmak, “Dynamic assembly of electrically conductive PEDOT:PSS nanofibers in electrospinning process studied by high speed video” Synth. Met., 203:107–116, 2015.
  • 14. Liu, N.,G.Fang, J.Wan, H.Zhou,H. Long, X. Zhao, “Electrospun PEDOT:PSS–PVA nanofiber based ultrahigh-strain sensors with controllable electrical conductivity” J. Mater. Chem.,21(47). 18962, 2011.
  • 15. Tiwari, M.K., A. L. Yarin, C. M. Megaridis, “Electrospun fibrous nanocomposites as permeable, flexible strain sensors” J. Appl. Phys., 103 (4): 044305, 2008.
  • 16. Lu, X., J. Zhou, Y. Zhao, Y. Qiu, J. Li, “Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Based Polystyrene Nanofibers with Superhydrophobicity and Conductivity Produced by Electrospinning” Chem. Mater., 20(10): 3420-3424, 2008.
  • 17. Sinha-Ray, S., Y. Zhang, A. L. Yarin, “Thorny devil nanotextured fibers: the way to cooling rates on the order of 1 kW/cm2” Langmuir, 27(1): 215–226, 2011.
  • 18. Wang, Y., S. Serrano, J.J. Santiago-Aviles, "Conductivity measurement of electrospun PAN-nased carbon nanofibers" Journal of Material Science Letters, 21:1055-1057, 2002.
  • 19. Zhi, M., A. Manivannan, F. Meng, N. Wu, “Highly conductive electrospun carbon nanofiber/MnO2 coaxial nano-cables for high energy and power density supercapacitors, Journal of Power Sources, 208:345-353, 2012
  • 20. Dalton,S., F.Heatley, P.M. Budd, “Thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibres” Polymer, 40:553-43, 1999.
  • 21. Ismar, E., A.S. Sarac, “Oxidation of polyacrylonitrile nanofiber webs as a precursor for carbon nanofiber: aligned and non-aligned nanofibers” Polymer Bulletin, 75: 485-499, 2018.
  • 22. Rahaman, MSA., A. F. Ismail, A. Mustafa, “A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber” Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(8):1421–1432, 2007.
  • 23. Xu, S., Y. Shi, “Low temperature high sensor response nano gas sensor using ITO nanofibers” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., 143(1): 71–75 2009.
  • 24. Munir, MM., F. Iskandar, K. M. Yun, K. Okuyama, M. Abdullah, “Optical and electrical properties of indium tin oxide nanofibers prepared by electrospinning” Nanotechnology, 19(14):145603, 2008.
  • 25. http://www.tibtech.com/conductivity.php. [Accessed: 22-Nov-2017].
  • 26. Gulen, M., G. Yildirim, S. Bal, A. Varilci, I. Belenli, M. Oz, “Role of annealing temperature on microstructural and electro-optical properties of ITO films produced by sputtering” J. Mat. Sci. Mater. Electron., 24:467-74, 2013.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 85 - 92, 26.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.536834

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ko, F, Aufy,A,Macdiarmid A, (Edited X.T. Ko, F.K., Aufy, A.Lam, H., “Electrostatistically generated nanofibers for wearable electronics” in “Wearable electronics and photonics.” CRC Press, 2005.
  • 2. Aussawasathien,L.,D., Dong, J-H., Dai, “Electrospun polymer nanofiber sensors” Synth. Met., 154:37-40, 2005.
  • 3. MacDiarmid, A.G.,‘Synthetic Metals’: A Novel Role for Organic Polymers (Nobel Lecture)” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed., 40 (14):2581–2590, 2001.
  • 4. Thavasi, V.,G. Singh, S. Ramakrishna, “Electrospun nanofibers in energy and environmental applications” Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 205, 2008.
  • 5. Duzyer, S., A. Hockenberger, and E. Zussman, “Characterization of solvent-spun polyester nanofibers” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 (2): 759-769, 2011.
  • 6. Sinha-Ray, S., M. W. Lee, S. Sinha-Ray, S. An, B. Pourdeyhimi, S. S. Yoon, A. L. Yarin, “Supersonic nanoblowing: a new ultra-stiff phase of nylon 6 in 20–50 nm confinement” J. Mater. Chem. C, 1 (21): 3491, 2013.
  • 7. Lee, B.,M.W., Yoon, S.G., Yarin, A.L., Sinha-Ray, S., Pourdeyhimi, “US20140234457 A1,” 2014.
  • 8. Zhang, Y.,G. C. Rutledge, “Electrical conductivity of electrospun polyaniline and polyaniline-blend fibers and mats” Macromolecules, 45(10): 4238–4246, 2012
  • 9. Wei, M., J. Lee, B. Kang, J. Mead, “Preparation of Core-Sheath Nanofibers from Conducting Polymer Blends” Macromol. Rapid Commun., 26(14): 1127–1132, 2005.
  • 10. Yu, QZ.,M.M. Shi, M. Deng, M. Wang, H.Z. Chen, “Morphology and conductivity of polyaniline sub-micron fibers prepared by electrospinning” Mater. Sci. Eng. B Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol., 150(1):70–76, 2008.
  • 11. Baik, W., W. Luan, R. H. Zhao, S. Koo, K. S. Kim, “Synthesis of highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) fiber by simple chemical polymerization” Synth. Met.,159(13):1244-1246, 2009.
  • 12. Latessa, G., F. Brunetti, A. Reale, G. Saggio, A. Di Carlo, “Piezoresistive behaviour of flexible PEDOT:PSS based sensors” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., 139 (2): 304–309, 2009.
  • 13. Zhao, W., B. Yalcin, M. Cakmak, “Dynamic assembly of electrically conductive PEDOT:PSS nanofibers in electrospinning process studied by high speed video” Synth. Met., 203:107–116, 2015.
  • 14. Liu, N.,G.Fang, J.Wan, H.Zhou,H. Long, X. Zhao, “Electrospun PEDOT:PSS–PVA nanofiber based ultrahigh-strain sensors with controllable electrical conductivity” J. Mater. Chem.,21(47). 18962, 2011.
  • 15. Tiwari, M.K., A. L. Yarin, C. M. Megaridis, “Electrospun fibrous nanocomposites as permeable, flexible strain sensors” J. Appl. Phys., 103 (4): 044305, 2008.
  • 16. Lu, X., J. Zhou, Y. Zhao, Y. Qiu, J. Li, “Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Based Polystyrene Nanofibers with Superhydrophobicity and Conductivity Produced by Electrospinning” Chem. Mater., 20(10): 3420-3424, 2008.
  • 17. Sinha-Ray, S., Y. Zhang, A. L. Yarin, “Thorny devil nanotextured fibers: the way to cooling rates on the order of 1 kW/cm2” Langmuir, 27(1): 215–226, 2011.
  • 18. Wang, Y., S. Serrano, J.J. Santiago-Aviles, "Conductivity measurement of electrospun PAN-nased carbon nanofibers" Journal of Material Science Letters, 21:1055-1057, 2002.
  • 19. Zhi, M., A. Manivannan, F. Meng, N. Wu, “Highly conductive electrospun carbon nanofiber/MnO2 coaxial nano-cables for high energy and power density supercapacitors, Journal of Power Sources, 208:345-353, 2012
  • 20. Dalton,S., F.Heatley, P.M. Budd, “Thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibres” Polymer, 40:553-43, 1999.
  • 21. Ismar, E., A.S. Sarac, “Oxidation of polyacrylonitrile nanofiber webs as a precursor for carbon nanofiber: aligned and non-aligned nanofibers” Polymer Bulletin, 75: 485-499, 2018.
  • 22. Rahaman, MSA., A. F. Ismail, A. Mustafa, “A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber” Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(8):1421–1432, 2007.
  • 23. Xu, S., Y. Shi, “Low temperature high sensor response nano gas sensor using ITO nanofibers” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., 143(1): 71–75 2009.
  • 24. Munir, MM., F. Iskandar, K. M. Yun, K. Okuyama, M. Abdullah, “Optical and electrical properties of indium tin oxide nanofibers prepared by electrospinning” Nanotechnology, 19(14):145603, 2008.
  • 25. http://www.tibtech.com/conductivity.php. [Accessed: 22-Nov-2017].
  • 26. Gulen, M., G. Yildirim, S. Bal, A. Varilci, I. Belenli, M. Oz, “Role of annealing temperature on microstructural and electro-optical properties of ITO films produced by sputtering” J. Mat. Sci. Mater. Electron., 24:467-74, 2013.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şebnem Düzyer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 5 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Düzyer, Ş. (2019). DIFFERENT METHODS OF FABRICATING CONDUCTIVE NANOFIBERS. Textile and Apparel, 29(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.536834

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.