Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 735 - 747, 01.12.2020
Öz
Kaynakça
- [1] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey,” Comput. Networks, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 393–422, Mar. 2002.[2] N. A. Pantazis, S. A. Nikolidakis, and D. D. Vergados, “Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey,” IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 551–591, 2013.[3] V. K. Arora, V. Sharma, and M. Sachdeva, “A survey on LEACH and other’s routing protocols in wireless sensor network,” Optik (Stuttg)., vol. 127, no. 16, pp. 6590–6600, 2016.[4] W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 660–670, 2002.[5] D. Mahmood, N. Javaid, S. Mahmood, S. Qureshi, A. M. Memon, and T. Zaman, “MODLEACH: A Variant of LEACH for WSNs,” in 2013 Eighth International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications, 2013, pp. 158–163.[6] G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, and a. Bestavros, “SEP: A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks,” Second Int. Work. Sens. Actor Netw. Protoc. Appl. (SANPA 2004), pp. 1–11, 2004.[7] S. D. Muruganathan, D. C. F. Ma, R. I. Bhasin, and A. O. Fapojuwo, “A centralized energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. S8-13, Mar. 2005.[8] Z. Peng, H. Yin, H. Dong, and H. Li, “LEACH Protocol based Two-Level Clustering Algorithm,” Int. J. Hybrid Inf. Technol., vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 15–26, Oct. 2015.[9] H. Brand, S. Rego, R. Cardoso, J. C. Jr, and C. Networks, “MH-LEACH : A Distributed Algorithm for Multi-Hop Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks,” in ICN2014, 2014, no. c, pp. 55–61.[10] H. Yang, J. Xu, R. Wang, and L. Qian, “Energy-Efficient Multi-hop Routing Algorithm Based on LEACH,” 2013, pp. 578–587.[11] S. Sharma and S. Choudhary, “Heterogeneous multi-hop LEACH routing protocol,” in 2014 International Conference on Green Computing Communication and Electrical Engineering (ICGCCEE), 2014, pp. 1–6.[12] R. V Biradar, S. R. Sawant, R. R. Mudholkar, and V. C. Patil, “Inter-Intra Cluster Multihop-LEACH Routing In Self-Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks Inter-Intra Cluster Multihop-LEACH Routing In Self-Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks,” no. November, 2015.[13] M. O. Farooq, A. B. Dogar, and G. A. Shah, “MR-LEACH: Multi-hop Routing with Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy,” in 2010 Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2010, pp. 262–268.[14] I. Souid, H. Ben Chikha, M. El Monser, S. Gasmi, and R. Attia, “Multi-hop dynamic clustering LEACH protocol for large scale networks,” in 2014 22nd International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 2014, pp. 144–148.[15] S. Lindsey and C. S. Raghavendra, “PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems,” in Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference, vol. 3, pp. 3-1125-3–1130.[16] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agrawal, “APTEEN: a hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless,” in Proceedings 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2002, p. 8 pp.[17] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agrawal, “TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks,” in Proceedings 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. IPDPS 2001, pp. 2009–2015.[18] K. Shrivastav and K. D. Kulat, “Energy efficient scalability of three level hexagonal heterogeneous broad transmission distance protocol (3L-HEXA-HTBTDP) for WSN-IoT networks,” Int. J. Commun. Syst., no. August, p. e3809, 2018.[19] S. Arjunan, S. Pothula, and D. Ponnurangam, “F5N-based unequal clustering protocol (F5NUCP) for wireless sensor networks,” Int. J. Commun. Syst., no. August, p. e3811, 2018.[20] G. K. Nigam and C. Dabas, “ESO-LEACH: PSO based energy efficient clustering in LEACH,” J. King Saud Univ. - Comput. Inf. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 4–11, 2018.[21] S. Al-Sodairi and R. Ouni, “Reliable and energy-efficient multi-hop LEACH-based clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks,” Sustain. Comput. Informatics Syst., vol. 20, pp. 1–13, 2018.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 735 - 747, 01.12.2020
Öz
Sensors and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are an important component of the Internet of Things (IoT) era. Sensors can be used in easily accessible areas such as factories; It is also used in places with difficult access, such as cultivated areas, forests etc. The most important constraint of sensors placed in areas where access is difficult is energy. Therefore, sensors need to spend as little energy as possible to communicate with each other. For this purpose, a number of studies were made concerning the optimization of energy in WSNs. Most of the studies are carried out in MAC and Routing Layers. In this study, we developed a new routing protocol called Base-Station Layered LEACH (BLLEACH) based on LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) routing protocol, which is one of the most significant benchmarks in WSNs. BLEACH divides the network into clusters in a multi-hop environment. Experimental results show that BLLEACH outperforms LEACH and MDLEACH (Multi-hop dynamic clustering LEACH) in terms of energy efficiency and throughput.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Clustering Sensor Networks Energy Efficiency Routing Layering
Kaynakça
- [1] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey,” Comput. Networks, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 393–422, Mar. 2002.[2] N. A. Pantazis, S. A. Nikolidakis, and D. D. Vergados, “Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey,” IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 551–591, 2013.[3] V. K. Arora, V. Sharma, and M. Sachdeva, “A survey on LEACH and other’s routing protocols in wireless sensor network,” Optik (Stuttg)., vol. 127, no. 16, pp. 6590–6600, 2016.[4] W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 660–670, 2002.[5] D. Mahmood, N. Javaid, S. Mahmood, S. Qureshi, A. M. Memon, and T. Zaman, “MODLEACH: A Variant of LEACH for WSNs,” in 2013 Eighth International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications, 2013, pp. 158–163.[6] G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, and a. Bestavros, “SEP: A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks,” Second Int. Work. Sens. Actor Netw. Protoc. Appl. (SANPA 2004), pp. 1–11, 2004.[7] S. D. Muruganathan, D. C. F. Ma, R. I. Bhasin, and A. O. Fapojuwo, “A centralized energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. S8-13, Mar. 2005.[8] Z. Peng, H. Yin, H. Dong, and H. Li, “LEACH Protocol based Two-Level Clustering Algorithm,” Int. J. Hybrid Inf. Technol., vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 15–26, Oct. 2015.[9] H. Brand, S. Rego, R. Cardoso, J. C. Jr, and C. Networks, “MH-LEACH : A Distributed Algorithm for Multi-Hop Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks,” in ICN2014, 2014, no. c, pp. 55–61.[10] H. Yang, J. Xu, R. Wang, and L. Qian, “Energy-Efficient Multi-hop Routing Algorithm Based on LEACH,” 2013, pp. 578–587.[11] S. Sharma and S. Choudhary, “Heterogeneous multi-hop LEACH routing protocol,” in 2014 International Conference on Green Computing Communication and Electrical Engineering (ICGCCEE), 2014, pp. 1–6.[12] R. V Biradar, S. R. Sawant, R. R. Mudholkar, and V. C. Patil, “Inter-Intra Cluster Multihop-LEACH Routing In Self-Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks Inter-Intra Cluster Multihop-LEACH Routing In Self-Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks,” no. November, 2015.[13] M. O. Farooq, A. B. Dogar, and G. A. Shah, “MR-LEACH: Multi-hop Routing with Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy,” in 2010 Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2010, pp. 262–268.[14] I. Souid, H. Ben Chikha, M. El Monser, S. Gasmi, and R. Attia, “Multi-hop dynamic clustering LEACH protocol for large scale networks,” in 2014 22nd International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 2014, pp. 144–148.[15] S. Lindsey and C. S. Raghavendra, “PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems,” in Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference, vol. 3, pp. 3-1125-3–1130.[16] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agrawal, “APTEEN: a hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless,” in Proceedings 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2002, p. 8 pp.[17] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agrawal, “TEEN: a routing protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks,” in Proceedings 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. IPDPS 2001, pp. 2009–2015.[18] K. Shrivastav and K. D. Kulat, “Energy efficient scalability of three level hexagonal heterogeneous broad transmission distance protocol (3L-HEXA-HTBTDP) for WSN-IoT networks,” Int. J. Commun. Syst., no. August, p. e3809, 2018.[19] S. Arjunan, S. Pothula, and D. Ponnurangam, “F5N-based unequal clustering protocol (F5NUCP) for wireless sensor networks,” Int. J. Commun. Syst., no. August, p. e3811, 2018.[20] G. K. Nigam and C. Dabas, “ESO-LEACH: PSO based energy efficient clustering in LEACH,” J. King Saud Univ. - Comput. Inf. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 4–11, 2018.[21] S. Al-Sodairi and R. Ouni, “Reliable and energy-efficient multi-hop LEACH-based clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks,” Sustain. Comput. Informatics Syst., vol. 20, pp. 1–13, 2018.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Computer Engineering |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4 |