Rehabilitasyon Hizmetlerinde Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları

Yıl 2022, , 141 - 161, 31.12.2022

Betül Akalın , Mehmet Beşir Demirbaş

https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1068576

Öz

Teknoloji dünyası hızlı bir gelişim süreci içerisindedir. Bu süreçte birçok alana uyarlanan teknoloji ve beraberinde getirdiği yapay zekâ özellikle sağlık alanında oldukça kullanışlı hale gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışma, sağlığın bir alt dalı olan rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler ile yapay zekanın hasta ve sağlık profesyonellerine ne gibi yararlar sağladığına sağlık yönetimi bakış açısıyla odaklanmaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda rehabilitasyon sürecinde yapay zekâ kullanımının yönetim açısından zamansal, mekânsal ve maddi birçok yarar sağlamasının yanı sıra sağlık hizmetlerinde kalite ve verimliliği arttırdığı görülmüştür. Bununla beraber, yapay zekâ uygulamaları hastalara evde rehabilitasyon imkânı sunarak bireyi sosyal hayata adapte etmekte de etkilidir. Rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinde yapay zekâ kullanımı ile sağlık hizmet sunucusu ve hasta için tedavinin zaman, yoğunluk, devamlılık, hız gibi değişkenlerin esnek bir biçimde yapılandırılmasının sağlanması, güvenilir ve geçerli kullanıcı algılama donanımı ile objektif veri katkısı, gerçek zamanlı geribildirim sağlanması, gerçek yaşam simülasyonu ile aktivite edilmiş eğitim kolaylığı sunması ve rehabilitasyon sürecinde hasta ile fizyoterapistin olası tükenmişliğini azaltması mümkün olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zeka, rehabilitasyonda yapay zeka, yapay zeka uygulamaları

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Rehabilitation Services

Öz

The world of technology is in a rapid development process. In this process, technology has adapted to many areas, and the artificial intelligence it brings with it has become particularly useful in the field of health. The study focuses on technological developments in rehabilitation services, which are a subbranch of health, and on the health management perspective of how AI benefits patients and health professionals. The study found that the use of artificial intelligence in the rehabilitation process has provided many benefits in terms of management, temporal, spatial and material, as well as improved quality and efficiency in health care. However, artificial intelligence practices are also effective in adapting the individual to social life by providing home rehabilitation to patients. The use of artificial intelligence in rehabilitation services will provide flexible structuring of variables such as time, intensity, continuity and speed of treatment for the healthcare provider and the patient, objective data contribution with reliable and valid user detection hardware, real-time feedback, and real-life simulation. It will be possible to provide ease of education and reduce the possible burnout of the patient and physiotherapist during the rehabilitation process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence in rehabilitation, artificial intelligence applications

Kaynakça

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