Research Article

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results

Volume: 8 Number: 1 January 6, 2026
EN TR

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results

Abstract

Aims: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB), although generally considered safe, can lead to significant complications, particularly in critically ill patients. This study aimed to evaluate the indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results of FOB in patients monitored in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: FOBs performed in the respiratory ICU between December 2021 and July 2024 were evaluated. The indications for FOB, complication rates, and bronchoscopic culture results were analyzed. The relationship between culture growth and inflammatory markers was also assessed. Results: In this study, a total of 454 FOB procedures were performed on 234 patients hospitalized in the ICU. The most common indication for FOB was secretion clearance, accounting for 41.9% of cases. The most frequent procedure-related complications were transient hypoxemia (9%) and minor bleeding (7%). The growth rate in bronchoscopic cultures was determined as 53.2%, while Acinetobacter spp. (11.2%), Pseudomonas spp. (7.3%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.6%) were detected as resistant bacteria. Additionally, a weak but statistically significant correlation was found between CRP levels and bronchoscopic culture growth (p=0.040). Conclusion: FOB is a safely applicable and valuable diagnostic tool in infection management in the ICU. Bronchoscopic cultures can guide targeted antibiotic therapy. However, these findings need to be supported by large-scale studies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Chest Diseases, Intensive Care

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 6, 2026

Submission Date

September 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Arı, M., Yıldız, M., Özdemir, T., Çelik, D., Menteş, O., Çınar, E., Usul, E., İbiş, H., & Tüten, Ö. F. (2026). Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, 8(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1778997
AMA
1.Arı M, Yıldız M, Özdemir T, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026;8(1):1-6. doi:10.38053/acmj.1778997
Chicago
Arı, Maşide, Murat Yıldız, Tarkan Özdemir, et al. 2026. “Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit: Indications, Complications, and Bronchoscopic Culture Results”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8 (1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1778997.
EndNote
Arı M, Yıldız M, Özdemir T, Çelik D, Menteş O, Çınar E, Usul E, İbiş H, Tüten ÖF (January 1, 2026) Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8 1 1–6.
IEEE
[1]M. Arı et al., “Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results”, Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.38053/acmj.1778997.
ISNAD
Arı, Maşide - Yıldız, Murat - Özdemir, Tarkan - Çelik, Deniz - Menteş, Oral - Çınar, Eray - Usul, Eren - İbiş, Hasan - Tüten, Ömer Faruk. “Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit: Indications, Complications, and Bronchoscopic Culture Results”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8/1 (January 1, 2026): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1778997.
JAMA
1.Arı M, Yıldız M, Özdemir T, Çelik D, Menteş O, Çınar E, Usul E, İbiş H, Tüten ÖF. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026;8:1–6.
MLA
Arı, Maşide, et al. “Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit: Indications, Complications, and Bronchoscopic Culture Results”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 1-6, doi:10.38053/acmj.1778997.
Vancouver
1.Maşide Arı, Murat Yıldız, Tarkan Özdemir, Deniz Çelik, Oral Menteş, Eray Çınar, Eren Usul, Hasan İbiş, Ömer Faruk Tüten. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: indications, complications, and bronchoscopic culture results. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026 Jan. 1;8(1):1-6. doi:10.38053/acmj.1778997

 

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