Research Article

A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation

Number: 28 December 26, 2025
EN

A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation

Abstract

When Bileç Höyük was discovered in 2005 during the Kayseri Surveys, it was a settlement that was about to disappear due to intense destruction by the landowners. In 2007, a three-month salvage excavation was carried out under the direction of the Kayseri Museum and with Assoc. Prof. Dr. K. Serdar Girginer as scientific advisor. It was determined that the first layer of settlement belonged to the initial phases of the Early Bronze Age. The finds from the same layer provide important contributions to the history of metallurgy in Anatolia. In this article, the mining-related finds will be evaluated, and the existence of the Kura-Araxes origin interactions in Kayseri will be discussed.

Keywords

Thanks

The Bileç Höyük Salvage Excavation was carried out with the permission of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the financial support of Saray Halı A.Ş. We would like to thank the Kayseri Museum Directorate and its Principal Director Hasan Elmaağaç, Develi Municipality and Nezir Ötegen, Borçelik Çelik Sanayii Ticaret A.Ş., Ömer Yıldırım, Güngör Beyde, and Prof. Dr. Tunç Tüken (Çukurova University) for sending technical staff and pXRF for preliminary analyses of the finds. We would also like to thank Research Assistant Muaz Koçak for his help. We would like to thank Prof. Dr. K. Aslıhan Yener for her assistance and support in the research of this matter.

References

  1. Akarsu, R. 2023. “Pulur Höyük (Erzurum) 2021 ve 2022 Yılı Kazılarında Tespit Edilen Karaz Kültürüne Ait Zoomorfik Taşınabilir Kutsal Ocaklar.” MANAS 12.4:1511-535.
  2. Balossi-Restelli, F. 2015. “Hearth and Home. Interpreting Fire Installations at Arslantepe, Eastern Turkey, from the Fourth to the Beginning of the Second Millennium BCE.” Paléorient 41.1:127-51.
  3. Batiuk, S.D. 2013. “The Fruits of Migration: Understanding the ‘longue duree’ and the Socio-Economic Relations of the Early Transcaucasian Culture.” JAnthArch 32:449-77.
  4. Batiuk, S., M. Rothman, S. Samei, and R. Hovsepyan. 2022. “Unravelling the Kura-Araxes Cultural Tradition Across Space and Time.” Ancient Near Eastern Studies 59:239-329.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Early Bronze Age Archeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 26, 2025

Submission Date

March 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 15, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 28

APA
Oyman Girginer, Ö., & Girginer, K. S. (2025). A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation. Adalya, 28, 465-491. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.1849557
AMA
1.Oyman Girginer Ö, Girginer KS. A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation. Adalya. 2025;(28):465-491. doi:10.47589/adalya.1849557
Chicago
Oyman Girginer, Özlem, and K. Serdar Girginer. 2025. “A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi Kayseri) Salvage Excavation”. Adalya, nos. 28: 465-91. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.1849557.
EndNote
Oyman Girginer Ö, Girginer KS (December 1, 2025) A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation. Adalya 28 465–491.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Oyman Girginer and K. S. Girginer, “A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation”, Adalya, no. 28, pp. 465–491, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47589/adalya.1849557.
ISNAD
Oyman Girginer, Özlem - Girginer, K. Serdar. “A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi Kayseri) Salvage Excavation”. Adalya. 28 (December 1, 2025): 465-491. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.1849557.
JAMA
1.Oyman Girginer Ö, Girginer KS. A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation. Adalya. 2025;:465–491.
MLA
Oyman Girginer, Özlem, and K. Serdar Girginer. “A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi Kayseri) Salvage Excavation”. Adalya, no. 28, Dec. 2025, pp. 465-91, doi:10.47589/adalya.1849557.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Oyman Girginer, K. Serdar Girginer. A New Contribution to Anatolian Ancient Mining Activities: A Miners Settlement from the Early Bronze Age I, Bileç Höyük (Develi / Kayseri) Salvage Excavation. Adalya. 2025 Dec. 1;(28):465-91. doi:10.47589/adalya.1849557

Submission Date for ADALYA

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