Research Article

Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade

Number: 28 December 26, 2025
EN

Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade

Abstract

The amphorae recovered from excavations conducted in the ancient city of Idyma, located within the borders of the town of Akyaka in Muğla Province, align chronologically with other ceramic finds and archaeological material dated to the Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. These finds provide tangible evidence of settlement continuity spanning approximately 2000 years. The amphora finds were unearthed during excavations carried out at various locations within the city. The significant finds come from the slopes of Küçük Asartepe to the north of the neighborhood of Gökova, where a temple (?) and a bouleuterion (?) were excavated in 2022. The catalog is mostly assembled from trenches at İnişdibi locality and the hilltop at Akyaka where the Idyma Castle stands along the banks of Azmak Stream. Additional amphorae were discovered in excavations on the southern slope of the Castle. The absence of amphorae postdating the Hellenistic period in the temple and Bouleuterion area suggests that in the Roman period, the hillside portion of the city was abandoned, and the population migrated to the plain. The walls of the Archaic period, located north of Idyma Castle, along with the Hellenistic-Roman ceramic and amphora finds from the southern slope, provide evidence of the site’s usage prior to its transformation into a Byzantine castle. The diminished population and economic potential of the city during the Byzantine period are evidenced by the limited number of amphorae discovered in the castle excavations.

Keywords

References

  1. Akkaş, İ. 2021. “2017 Sezonunda Parion Kuzey Surları Çevresinde Bulunan İthal Amphora Formları.” Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 4.2:316-34.
  2. Alanyalı, H.S. 2014. “Side 2013 Yılı Kazı ve Araştırmaları.” Anmed 12:94-108.
  3. Alkaç, E. 2012. “Korkykos (Kilikia) Yüzey Araştırmalarında Bulunan LR1 Amphoraları.” Olba 20:323-44.
  4. Alkaç, E. 2014. “M.Ö. 1. Yüzyılın Ortalarında Yunan Amphoralarının Mühürlenme İşleminin Sona Ermesinin Nedenleri.” Olba 22:213-29.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeology of Europe, The Mediterranean and The Levant, Classical Greek and Roman History

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 26, 2025

Submission Date

November 29, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 28

APA
Tekkök Karaöz, B., Kırkanlı Tamer, E., Tamer, D., & Baran, A. (2025). Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade. Adalya, 28, 257-299. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.1849589
AMA
1.Tekkök Karaöz B, Kırkanlı Tamer E, Tamer D, Baran A. Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade. Adalya. 2025;(28):257-299. doi:10.47589/adalya.1849589
Chicago
Tekkök Karaöz, Billur, Ebru Kırkanlı Tamer, Deniz Tamer, and Abdulkadir Baran. 2025. “Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade”. Adalya, nos. 28: 257-99. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.1849589.
EndNote
Tekkök Karaöz B, Kırkanlı Tamer E, Tamer D, Baran A (December 1, 2025) Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade. Adalya 28 257–299.
IEEE
[1]B. Tekkök Karaöz, E. Kırkanlı Tamer, D. Tamer, and A. Baran, “Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade”, Adalya, no. 28, pp. 257–299, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47589/adalya.1849589.
ISNAD
Tekkök Karaöz, Billur - Kırkanlı Tamer, Ebru - Tamer, Deniz - Baran, Abdulkadir. “Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade”. Adalya. 28 (December 1, 2025): 257-299. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.1849589.
JAMA
1.Tekkök Karaöz B, Kırkanlı Tamer E, Tamer D, Baran A. Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade. Adalya. 2025;:257–299.
MLA
Tekkök Karaöz, Billur, et al. “Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade”. Adalya, no. 28, Dec. 2025, pp. 257-99, doi:10.47589/adalya.1849589.
Vancouver
1.Billur Tekkök Karaöz, Ebru Kırkanlı Tamer, Deniz Tamer, Abdulkadir Baran. Transport Amphorae from Idyma and the Site’s Importance in Mediterranean Maritime Trade. Adalya. 2025 Dec. 1;(28):257-99. doi:10.47589/adalya.1849589

Submission Date for ADALYA

Manuscript submissions for the 29th issue of Adalya (2026) will be accepted between Wednesday, 1 October 2025, and Tuesday, 31 March 2026.

Please submit your articles to the email address adalya@ku.edu.tr. Submissions via post or courier will not be accepted. All submissions must be received by the end of March.