Some Remarks on the Chronology of the First Coins of Knossos, Crete

Abstract

The present study deals with the first coins issued by Knossos and their current chronology, which cannot be based on firm evidence due to the absence of stratigraphical data to rely on. According to the current chronology, Gortyn and Phaistos were the first Cretan poleis to mint coins (ca. 450 BC), followed by Knossos (after 425 BC). This dating shows a long delay as compared to the majority of Greek poleis, and this suggests reconsideration of the subject. Three elements seem to be relevant to this purpose: the now ascertained participation of some Cretan poleis in the north–south routes between the Peloponnese and North Africa; the epigraphical evidence suggesting the use of coinage in Crete at least at the end of the 6th century BC; and iconographical and stylistic analysis of Knossian first issues. In the light of the analysis proposed, even if it is not yet possible to assert with certainty the date of Knossos’ first issues, it is likely that Knossos began striking coins before 425 BC.

Keywords

• Knossos,Crete,Cretan coinage,Minotaur,Labyrinth

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