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The Epipalaeolithic Site of Ouriakos on the Island of Lemnos and its Place in the Late Pleistocene Peopling of the East Mediterranean Region

Yıl 2014, Sayı: 17, 1 - 22, 01.06.2014

Öz

Until a few yeas ago Lemnos, the eighth largest Greek island and located in the north-eastern Aegean Sea between Mount Athos, Samothrace, Imbros and Lesbos Fig. 1 , was known mainly for the Bronze Age settlement of Poliòchni and the archaic and classical city of Hephaestia and its sanctuary, the Kavirion. The island extends over an area of 478 sq. km. At present its shortest distance from the mainland coast of northwestern Anatolia is ca. 62 km. Although of volcanic origin, some areas of the island consist of depressions covered with Holocene alluvium, sometimes spotted with shallow salt basins and lagoons, which are common along the north-eastern coast and the innermost part of Moudros Bay

Kaynakça

  • Albrecht 1998 G. Albrecht, “Preliminary Results of the Excavations in the Karain B Cave near Antalya/Turkey: The Upper Palaeolithic Assemblages and the Upper Pleistocene Climatic Development”, Paléorient 14.2, 1998, 211-222.
  • Arbuckle – Erek 2012 B. S. Arbuckle – M. Erek, “Late Epipaleolithic Hunters of the Central Taurus: Faunal Remains From Direkli Cave, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey”, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 22, 2012, 694-707.
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  • Baruch – Bottema 1991 U. Baruch – S. Bottema, “Palynological Evidence for Climatic Changes in the Levant ca. 17,000-9,000 B.P.”, in: O. Bar-Yosef – F. R. Valla (eds.), The Natufian Culture in the Levant (1991) 11-26.
  • Belfer-Cohen – Bar-Yosef 2000 A. Belfer-Cohen – O. Bar-Yosef, “Early Sedentism in the Near East. A Bumpy Ride to Village Life”, in: I. Kuijt (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Comunities Social Organization, Identità and Differentiation (2000) 19-37.
  • Bernabò Brea 1964 L. Bernabò Brea, Poliochni. Città preistorica nell’isola di Lemno I (1-2). Monografie della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente I (1964).
  • Bernabò Brea 1976 L. Bernabò Brea, Poliochni. Città preistorica nell’isola di Lemno II. Monografie della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente I (1976).
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  • Boulotis 2009 C. Boulotis, “Koukonisi on Lemnos: Reflections on the Minoan and Minoanising evidence”, in: C. F. Macdonald – E. Hallager – W.-D. Niemeier (eds.), The Minoans in the Central, Eastern and Northern Aegean - New Evidence (2009) 175-218.
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  • Boulotis 2011 C. Boulotis, “Ψήφος ημιτελής: What is revealed through the study of a small artefact from the Bronze Age settlement of Koukonisi on Lemnos”, Anáskamma 5, 2011, 13-31 (in Greek).
  • Braadbaart et al. 2009 F. Braadbaart – I. Poole – A. A. van Brussel, “Preservation potential of charcoal in alkaline environments: an experimental approach and implications for the archaeological record”, Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 2009, 1672-1679.
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  • Efstratiou et al. 2013 N. Efstratiou – P. Biagi – P. Karkanas – E. Starnini, “A late Palaeolithic Site at Ouriakos (Island of Limnos, Greece) in the north-eastern Aegean Sea”, Antiquity Project Gallery 87, 335, 2013, http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/efstratiou335/.
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Lemnos Adası Ouriakos Epipaleolitik Yerleşimi ve Doğu Akdeniz’in Geç Pleistosen Dönemde İskan Edilmesi Sürecindeki Yeri

Yıl 2014, Sayı: 17, 1 - 22, 01.06.2014

Öz

Birkaç yıl öncesine kadar Lemnos Limni Adası, önemli Arkaik ve Klasik ören yerleri, Venedik dönemine kadar devam eden “Lemnos Kili” üretimi ve ticareti, kuzeybatı Anadolu’daki yerleşimlerle kıyaslanabilen ve karmaşık katmanlı Tunç Çağı Poliokhni yerleşimi ile tanınırdı. Yakın zamanda keşfedilen, Poliokhni’dekine benzer, örneğin Myrina ve Koukonisi’dekiler ve adanın çeşitli sahillerindekiler gibi kimi Tunç Çağı yerleşimleri, Lemnos’un muhtemelen Hellespontos’un kontrolüyle ilgili olarak Ege dünyasının Tunç Çağı’nda rolünün önemine işaret etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Albrecht 1998 G. Albrecht, “Preliminary Results of the Excavations in the Karain B Cave near Antalya/Turkey: The Upper Palaeolithic Assemblages and the Upper Pleistocene Climatic Development”, Paléorient 14.2, 1998, 211-222.
  • Arbuckle – Erek 2012 B. S. Arbuckle – M. Erek, “Late Epipaleolithic Hunters of the Central Taurus: Faunal Remains From Direkli Cave, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey”, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 22, 2012, 694-707.
  • Archontidou – Kokkinoforou 2004 A. Archontidou – M. Kokkinoforou, Myrina in the Early Bronze Age (2004).
  • Ataman 1992 K. Ataman, “Threshing sledges and archaeology”, in: P. C. Anderson (ed.), Préhistoire de l’Agriculture: Nouvelles Approches Expérimentales et Ethnographiques (1992) 305-319.
  • Atıcı 2009 L. Atıcı, “Specialisation & diversification: Animal exploitation strategies in the terminal Pleistocene, Mediterranean Turkey”, Before Farming 3, 2009, 1-17.
  • Atıcı 2011 L. Atıcı, “Epipalaeolithic Archaeology in Turkey”, in: H. Taşkıran – M. Kartal – K. Özçelik – M. B. Kösem – G. Kartal (eds.), Studies in Honour of Işın Yalçınkaya (2011) 27-46.
  • Bar Yosef 1976 O. Bar Yosef, “A note on the geometric Kebaran A”, Unione Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, IXe Congrès (1976) 78-105.
  • Baruch – Bottema 1991 U. Baruch – S. Bottema, “Palynological Evidence for Climatic Changes in the Levant ca. 17,000-9,000 B.P.”, in: O. Bar-Yosef – F. R. Valla (eds.), The Natufian Culture in the Levant (1991) 11-26.
  • Belfer-Cohen – Bar-Yosef 2000 A. Belfer-Cohen – O. Bar-Yosef, “Early Sedentism in the Near East. A Bumpy Ride to Village Life”, in: I. Kuijt (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Comunities Social Organization, Identità and Differentiation (2000) 19-37.
  • Bernabò Brea 1964 L. Bernabò Brea, Poliochni. Città preistorica nell’isola di Lemno I (1-2). Monografie della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente I (1964).
  • Bernabò Brea 1976 L. Bernabò Brea, Poliochni. Città preistorica nell’isola di Lemno II. Monografie della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente I (1976).
  • Bibikov et al. 1994 N. Bibikov – V. N. Stanko – V. Y. Koen, The Final Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of the Crimean Mountains, Vest’ (1994; in Russian).
  • Binford 1982 L. R. Binford, “The Archaeology of Place”, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1.1, 1982, 5-31.
  • Binford 1983 L. R. Binford, “Long-term Land-Use Patterning: Some Implications for Archaeology”, in: L. R. Binford (ed.), Working at Archaeology (1983) 379-386.
  • Bostancı 1968 E. Bostancı, “The Mesolithic of Beldibi and Belbaşı and the Relation with the other Findings in Anatolia”, Anthropoloji 3, 1968, 55-147.
  • Boulotis 2009 C. Boulotis, “Koukonisi on Lemnos: Reflections on the Minoan and Minoanising evidence”, in: C. F. Macdonald – E. Hallager – W.-D. Niemeier (eds.), The Minoans in the Central, Eastern and Northern Aegean - New Evidence (2009) 175-218.
  • Boulotis 2010 C. Boulotis, “Koukonisi (Lemnos), un site portuaire florissant du Bronze Moyen et du début du Bronze Récent dans le Nord de l’Égée”, in: A. Philippa-Touchais – G. Touchais – S. Voutsaki – J. Wright (eds.), Mesohelladika: La Grèce Continentale au Bronze Moyen, BCH Supplément 52 (2010) 891-907.
  • Boulotis 2011 C. Boulotis, “Ψήφος ημιτελής: What is revealed through the study of a small artefact from the Bronze Age settlement of Koukonisi on Lemnos”, Anáskamma 5, 2011, 13-31 (in Greek).
  • Braadbaart et al. 2009 F. Braadbaart – I. Poole – A. A. van Brussel, “Preservation potential of charcoal in alkaline environments: an experimental approach and implications for the archaeological record”, Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 2009, 1672-1679.
  • Broglio – Koz owski 1983 A. Broglio – S. K. Koz owski, “Tipologia ed evoluzione delle industrie mesolitiche di Romagnano III”, Preistoria Alpina 19, 1983, 93-148.
  • Broodbank 2006 C. Broodbank, “The Origins and Development of Mediterranean Maritime Activity”, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 19.2, 2006, 199-230.
  • Dawson 2011 H. Dawson, “Island colonisation: settling the Neolithic question”, in: N. PhocaCosmetatou (ed.), The first Mediterranean islanders: Initial occupation and survival strategies (2011) 31-53.
  • Dova 1997 A. Dova, “Μύρινα Λήμνου: οι αρχαιότερες φάσεις του προϊστορικού οικισμού”, in: C. Doumas – V. La Rosa (eds.), Poliochni e l’antica Età del Bronzo nell’Egeo settentrionale (1997) 282-296 (in Greek).
  • Easton – Weninger 1993 D. Easton – B. Weninger, “Troia VI Lower town - quadrats I8 and K8: a test for dating pottery seriation”, Studia Troica 3, 1993, 45-96.
  • Efstratiou – Kiriakou 2011 N. Efstratiou – D. Kiriakou, “Following the traces of the last hunter-gatherers of east Mediterranean”, Anáskamma 5, 2011, 53-74 (in Greek).
  • Efstratiou et al. 2013 N. Efstratiou – P. Biagi – P. Karkanas – E. Starnini, “A late Palaeolithic Site at Ouriakos (Island of Limnos, Greece) in the north-eastern Aegean Sea”, Antiquity Project Gallery 87, 335, 2013, http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/efstratiou335/.
  • Enepekidis 1997 P. Enepekidis, Archipelagos: Imvros-Tenedos-Lemnos-Lesbos-Chios-SamosPatmos: 1800-1923 (1997; in Greek). Erek 2010 C. M. Erek, “A New Epi-Paleolithic Site in Northeast Mediterranean Region: Direkli Cave (Kahramanmaraş, Turkey)”, Adalya XIII, 2010, 1-17.
  • Erek 2011 C. M. Erek, “Kahramanmaraş İli Prehistoryası”, in: H. Taşkıran – M. Kartal – K. Özçelik – M. B. Kösem – G. Kartal (eds.), Studies in Honour of Işın Yalçınkaya (2011) 113-126.
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  • Kotjabopoulou – Adam 2004 E. Kotjabopoulou – E. Adam, “People, Mobility and Ornaments in Upper Palaeolithic Epirus, NW Greece”, in: M. Otte (ed.), La Spiritualité, ERAUL 106 (2004) 37-53.
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  • Kourtessi-Philippakis 1999 G. Kourtessi-Philippakis, “The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic in the Ionian Islands: new finds”, in: G. N. Bailey – E. Adam – E. Panagopoulou – C. Perlès – K. Zachos
  • (eds.), The Palaeolithic Archaeology of Greece and Adjacent Areas”, BSA Studies 3 (1999) 282-287.
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  • Koz owski – Kaczanowska 2004 J. K. Koz owski – M. Kaczanowska, “Gravettian/Epigravettian Sequences in the Balkans and Anatolia”, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 4.1, 2004, 5-18.
  • Lanting et al. 2001 J. N. Lanting – A. T. Aerts-Bijma – J. van der Plicht, “Dating of cremated bones”, Radiocarbon 43.2A, 2001, 249-254.
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  • Léotard - López Bayón 2002 J.-M. Léotard – I. López Bayón, “La Grotte d’Öküzini: Etude du matériel lithique”, in: I. Yalçınkaya – M. Otte – J. Koz owski – O. Bar-Yosef (eds.), La Grotte d’Öküzini: évolution du Paléolithique Final du sud-ouest de l’Anatolie, ERAUL 96 (2002) 109-234.
  • López Bayón et al. 2002 I. López Bayón – J.-M. Léotard – M. Kartal – P. Noiret, “La Grotte d’Öküzini: Etude du matériel lithique”, in: I. Yalçınkaya – M. Otte – J. Koz owski – O. Bar-Yosef (eds.), La Grotte d’Öküzini: évolution du Paléolithique Final du sud-ouest de l’Anatolie, ERAUL 96 (2002) 49-73.
  • Lowe et al. 2001 J. J. Lowe – W. Z. Hoek – INTIMATE group, “Inter-regional correlation of palaeoclimatic records for the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition: a protocol for improved precision recommended by the INTIMATE project group”, Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 2001, 1175-1187.
  • Maravelis – Zelilidis 2012 A. Maravelis – A. Zelilidis, “Porosità-Permeability and Textural Parameters of the Palaeogene Forearc Sedimentary Fill on Lemnos Island”, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 21, 2012, 415-438.
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  • Yaroshevich 2006 A. Yaroshevich, “Techno-Morphological Aspects of Microlithic Projectile Implements: Examples from the Levantine Geometric Kebaran and the East European Epigravettian”, Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 28.4, 2006, 8-17.
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Nikos Efstratıou Bu kişi benim

Paolo Bıagı Bu kişi benim

Elisabetta Starnını Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Efstratıou, Nikos, Paolo Bıagı, ve Elisabetta Starnını. “The Epipalaeolithic Site of Ouriakos on the Island of Lemnos and Its Place in the Late Pleistocene Peopling of the East Mediterranean Region”. Adalya, sy. 17 (Haziran 2014): 1-22.

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The submission of the articles is between 1 September and 30 November.

Please submit your articles to the mail address adalya@ku.edu.tr in this date range; post or cargo will not be accepted. Submissions shoul be made before November 30.