Research Article

Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm

Number: Advanced Online Publication Early Pub Date: September 4, 2026

Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine passenger experience through the relationships among servicescape dimensions, memorable flight experience, and positive emotion. Grounded in the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) paradigm, the research adopts a holistic perspective on the effects of airport and airline servicescapes (departure and arrival airport physical elements, airline physical elements, and airline personnel) on passengers’ internal evaluations and emotional responses. Data were collected via face-to-face surveys from passengers who had completed domestic flights at the arrival terminals of Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport, and hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings reveal that the physical and human elements of airport and airline servicescapes exert significant influence on memorable flight experience, which in turn generates positive emotion. Memorable flight experience serves as a statistically significant partial mediator in the link between servicescape dimensions and positive emotion. Accordingly, this study demonstrates that passenger experience is shaped by perceptual and cognitive processes that extend across the entirety of the journey. The study aims to contribute to both the academic literature and the industry through its original findings, offering a holistic perspective and a range of practical insights.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksoy, Z. (2025). Examining the memorable tour experiences of tourists using Google Maps reviews. Geographies, Planning & Tourism Studios, 5(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.5505/gpts.2025.92486
  2. Alfakhri, D., Harness, D., Nicholson, J., & Harness, T. (2018). The role of aesthetics and design in hotelscape: A phenomenological investigation of cosmopolitan consumers. Journal of Business Research, 85, 523-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.031
  3. Ali, F., Ryu, K., & Hussain, K. (2016). Influence of experiences on memories, satisfaction and behavioral intentions: A study of creative tourism. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 33, 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1038418
  4. Ali, J., Perumal, S., & Shaari, H. (2020). Application of the Stimulus-Organism-Response model in the airline industry: Examining mediating role of airline image in repurchase intention. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 981-989.
  5. Antwi, C. O., Ren, J., Zhang, W., Owusu-Ansah, W., Aboagye, M. O., Affum-Osei, E., & Agyapong, R. A. (2022). “I am here to fly, but better get the environment right!” Passenger response to airport servicescape. Sustainability, 14(16), 10114. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610114
  6. Asata, M. N., Nyangoma, D., & Okolo, C. H. (2023). Human-centered design in inflight service: A cross-cultural perspective on passenger comfort and trust. Gyanshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal, 6(3), 214-233.
  7. Awasthi, A.K., & Shrivastava, A., (2014). Servicescape elements in leisure service settings: A study of movie theatres and restaurant. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 7(1), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.167
  8. Baker, D. M. A. (2013). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the airline industry: A comparison between leisure and business travelers. Journal of Air Transport Management, 30, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11634/216837861302317

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Tourism (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 4, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

March 16, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 25, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

APA
Kaynak, Ö. M. (2026). Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1911000
AMA
1.Kaynak ÖM. Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR). 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.30519/ahtr.1911000
Chicago
Kaynak, Özlem Munise. 2026. “Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm”. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1911000.
EndNote
Kaynak ÖM (September 1, 2026) Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR) Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]Ö. M. Kaynak, “Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm”, Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), no. Advanced Online Publication, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.30519/ahtr.1911000.
ISNAD
Kaynak, Özlem Munise. “Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm”. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR). Advanced Online Publication (September 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1911000.
JAMA
1.Kaynak ÖM. Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR). 2026. doi:10.30519/ahtr.1911000.
MLA
Kaynak, Özlem Munise. “Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm”. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), no. Advanced Online Publication, Sept. 2026, doi:10.30519/ahtr.1911000.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Munise Kaynak. Making Passenger’s Flight Experience Memorable: SEM Analysis Within the S-O-R Paradigm. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR). 2026 Sep. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.30519/ahtr.1911000


Follow us on our journal's social media account

 social-network-fb-logo-facebook-icon.png