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A Study of Academic Integrity in Online Distance Education

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 32 - 51, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2025.01.002.x

Öz

The global Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the implementation of distance education and training, resulting in a shift of course activities and processes to an online environment. The introduction of online exams in this new educational landscape has raised concerns among learners regarding academic honesty. This situation has prompted worries about safeguarding the ongoing institutional identity and reputation of academic institutins, thereby raising questions about academic honesty. This study presents a systematic review of the literature on protecting academic honesty in online examinations, focusing on recent publications within the last five years. This period is marked by intensified online exam evaluations and the impact of Covid-19. Based on the literature review, a total of 50 studies were examined by three experts in the field. Descriptive and content analysis techniques were utilized to identify research trends. The findings of these studies indicated that learners tend to accept unethical behavior violations, which are also increasing. In conclusion, it is recommended that future studies consider factors such as a wider range of publication years, employed research methods, increased publication rates, success rates, dataset size, and the utilization of assistive technologies.

Kaynakça

  • Abozaid, A., & Atia, A. (2022, July). Multi-Modal Online Exam Cheating Detection. In 2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Almuhanna, M. (2023). Improving E-Assessment Based on University Students’ Experiences. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 22(1), 130-143.
  • Amzalag, M., Shapira, N., Dolev, N. (2021). Two sides of the coin: lack of academic integrity in exams during the corona pandemic, students' and lecturers' perceptions. Journal of Academic Ethics, 20, 243-263.
  • Aslan, M. (2024). EFL Students’ Views about Distance Education at Higher Education in Turkey. AJIT-E: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 15(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2024.02.001.x
  • Atasel, O.Y. (2023). Uzaktan Eğitim ile Alınan Muhasebe Dersine Yönelik Bir Araştırma: KTÜ İİBF Örneği. Denetim ve Güvence Hizmetleri Dergisi, 3(1), 61-87.
  • Ayoub/Al-Salim, M. I., Aladwan, K. (2021). The relationship between academic integrity of online university students and its effects on academic performance and learning quality. Journal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology, 1(1), 43-60.
  • Bandyopadhyay, K., Barnes, C. (2014). MAINTAINING ACADEMIC HONESTY IN ONLINE COURSES. Federation of Business Disciplines, SW DSI track.
  • Banson, J., Hardin, C. D. (2022, June). Assessing Student Participation and Engagement Using Discord. In 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) (pp. 1299-1305). IEEE.
  • Berkeley City College. (2018). What is academic dishonesty? Retrieved from http://www.berkeleycitycollege.edu/wp/de/what-is-academic-dishonesty/
  • Bilen, E., Matros, A. (2021). Online cheating amid COVID-19. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 182, 196-211.
  • Boobalan, S., Jain, A. (2022). Academic Dishonesty During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Causes and Consequences. The Indian Institute of Management Rohtak Term VI: Immersive Project Report.
  • Bozkurt, A., & Hasan, U. Ç. A. R. (2018). E-Öğrenme ve e-sınavlar: Çevrimiçi ölçme değerlendirme süreçlerinde kimlik doğrulama yöntemlerine ilişkin öğrenen görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 745-755.
  • Burgason, K. A., Sefiha, O., Briggs, L. (2019). Cheating is in the eye of the beholder: An evolving understanding of academic misconduct. Innovative Higher Education, 44, 203-218.
  • Chirikov, I., Shmeleva, E., & Loyalka, P. (2020). The role of faculty in reducing academic dishonesty among engineering students. Studies in Higher Education, 45(12), 2464-2480.
  • Costley, J. (2019). Student perceptions of academic dishonesty at a cyber-university in South Korea. Journal of Academic Ethics, 17(2), 205-217.
  • Dendir, S., Maxwell, R. S. (2020). Cheating in online courses: Evidence from online proctoring. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2, 100033.
  • Dyer, J. M., Pettyjohn, H. C., Saladin, S. (2020). Academic dishonesty and testing: How student beliefs and test settings impact decisions to cheat. Journal of the National College Testing, 4(1)
  • Ekinci, M.E. (2019). Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri İçin Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Data Yayınları.
  • Gaytan, J., McEwen, B.C. (2007). Effective Online Instructional and Assessment Strategies. The American Journal of Distance Education, 21(3), 117-132.
  • Gehlot, A., Singh, R., Joshi, A. (2022, October). Online based Viva Voce Control System. In 2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
  • Gehringer, E.F., Pedyycord, B.W. (2013). Experience with Online and Open-Web Exams. Journal of Instructional Research, 2, 10-18.
  • Grijalva, T. C., Kerkvliet, J., Nowell, C. (2006). Academic honesty and online courses. College Student Journal, 40(1), 1-18
  • Güvendir, M. A., & Özkan, Y. Ö. (2021). Uzaktan Eğitimin Değerlendirmeye Yansımaları: Çevrim İçi Sınavlar mı Sınıf İçi Sınavlar mı?. Journal of Digital Measurement and Evaluation Research, 1(1), 22-34.
  • Hamzaoui, C. (2022). Overcoming Online Assessment Challenges in Time of a New Normal: Case Study of Belhadj Bouchaib University. Journal of Languages &Translation, 2(2), 134-147.
  • Harton, H. C., Aladia, S., Gordon, A. (2019). Faculty and student perceptions of cheating in online vs. traditional classes. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 22(4), 4.
  • Hebebci, M.T., Yılmaz, O. (2022). Online Exams: An Opportunity or A Threat? Current Studies in Educational Disciplines, 87-117.
  • Holden, O.L., Norris, M.E., Kuhlmeier, V.A. (2021). Academic Integrity in Online Assessment: A Research Review. Frontiers in Education, 6, 1-13.
  • James, R. (2016). Tertiary student attitudes to invigilated, online summative examinations. International Journal of Educational Technology, 13(19), 1-13.
  • Kavrat, B., Türel, Y. K. (2013). Çevrimiçi Uzaktan Eğitimde Öğretmen Rollerini ve Yeterliliklerini Belirleme Ölçeği Geliştirme. The Journal of Instructional Technologies &Teacher Education, 1(3), 23-33.
  • Kaya, E. (2023). Açık ve uzaktan muhasebe eğitiminin sürdürülebilirliği ve Covid-19 pandemi deneyimi. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 408-431.
  • King, D. L., Case, C. J. (2014). E-cheating: Incidence and trends among college students. Issues in Information Systems, 15(1), 20-27.
  • Kuang Chiang, F., Zhu, D., Yu, W. (2022) A systematic review of academic dishonesty in online learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38, 907-928.
  • Lee, K., Fanguy, M. (2022). Online exam proctoring technologies: Educational innovation or deterioration?. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 475-490.
  • Lee, V. W. Y., Lam, P. L. C., Lo, J. T. S., Lee, J. L. F., Li, J. T. S. (2022). Rethinking online assessment from university students’ perspective in COVID-19 pandemic. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2082079.
  • Mantecon, J. G. A., Ghavidel, H. A., Zouaq, A., Jovanovic, J., & McDonald, J. (2018). A Comparison of Features for the Automatic Labeling of Student Answers to Open-Ended Questions. International Educational Data Mining Society.
  • Marriott, P. (2009). Students’ evaluation of the use of online summative assessment on an undergraduate financial accounting modüle. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(2), 237-254.
  • Mata, J. R. (2021). How to Teach Online? Recommendations for the assessment of online exams with University students in the USA in times of pandemic. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 188-202.
  • McGee, P. (2013). Supporting academic honesty in online courses. Journal of Educators Online, 10(1), 1-31.
  • Norris, M. (2019). University Online Cheating--How to Mitigate the Damage. Research in Higher Education Journal, 37.
  • Novick, P. A., Lee, J., Wei, S., Mundorff, E. C., Santangelo, J. R., Sonbuchner, T. M. (2022). Maximizing academic integrity while minimizing stress in the virtual classroom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 23(1), e00292-21.
  • Oravec, J. A. (2022). AI, Biometric Analysis, and Emerging Cheating Detection Systems: The Engineering of Academic Integrity?. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(175), n175.
  • Özen, E., Düzenli, H. (2023). Öğrenenlerin çevrimiçi uzaktan eğitim ortamlarında topluluk hissi geliştirme düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler bağlamında incelenmesi. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 316-336.
  • Özmen, S., & Yurttaş, A. (2020). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Akademik Usulsüzlük* Academic Dishonesty in Nursing Students.
  • Pleasants, J., Pleasants, J. M., Pleasants B. P. (2021). Cheating on unproctored online exams: Prevalence, mitigation measures, and effects on exam performance. Online Learning, 26(1), 268- 284.
  • Rautela, S., Panackal, N., Sharma, A. (2022). Modeling and analysis of barriers to ethics in online assessment by TISM and fuzzy MICMAC analysis. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 11(1), 111-138.
  • Reedy, A., Pfitzner, D., Rook, L., Ellis, L. (2021). Responding to the COVID-19 emergency: student and academic staff perceptions of academic integrity in the transition to online exams at three Australian universities. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17(1), 1-32.
  • Reisenwitz, T. H. (2020). Examining the necessity of proctoring online exams. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20(1), 118-124.
  • Stephens, J. M., Watson, P. W. S. J., Alansari, M., Lee, G., Turnbull, S. M. (2021). Can online academic integrity instruction affect university students’ perceptions of and engagement in academic dishonesty? Results from a natural experiment in New Zealand. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 569133.
  • Stoesz, B. M., & Eaton, S. E. (2022). Academic integrity policies of publicly funded universities in western Canada. Educational Policy, 36(6), 1529-1548.
  • Toker, A. (2022). Bir araştırma metodolojisi olarak sistematik literatür incelemesi: Meta-sentez yöntemi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 313-340.
  • Tweissi, A., Al Etaiwi, W., Al Eisawi, D. (2022). The Accuracy of AI-Based Automatic Proctoring in Online Exams. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 20(4), 419-435.
  • Verhoef, A. H., Coetser, Y. M. (2021). Academic integrity of university students during emergency remote online assessment: An exploration of student voices. Transformation in Higher Education, 6, 132.
  • Zhan, J., Chuang, M., Garcia, S. K., Santos, T. (2022). Students' Perceptions on Mathematics Assessment in Remote Learning. Association of Southeast Asian Teacher Education Network (AsTEN) Journal of Teacher Education, 6(1).

Çevrimiçi Uzaktan Eğitimde Akademik Dürüstlük Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 32 - 51, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2025.01.002.x

Öz

Yenilikçi teknolojilerin sürekli değişim ve dönüşümü eğitimle bütünleştiğinde, bir öğretim yöntemi veya araç gereç olarak kullanılması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Uzaktan eğitim ve öğretim, birçok avantajı göz önüne alındığında eğitim kurumlarımız için artık ciddi bir ihtiyaç olmuştur. Dünya genelinde Covid-19 salgınının ortaya çıkması uzaktan eğitim ve öğretimin çok acil bir şekilde hayata geçirilmesine ve bunun sonucunda ders etkinlikleri ile süreçleri çevrimiçi bir ortama taşınmasına neden oldu. Bu durum akademik kurumlar nezdinde devam eden kurumsal kimliği ve itibarı korumak olarak endişelere yol açmış ve akademik bütünlük sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu makale çevrimiçi sınavlarda akademik bütünlüğü korumak adına literatürde yer alan yayınların, yayınlama amacına göre sistematik bir incelemesini ele almaktadır. Çevrimiçi sınav değerlendirmelerinin yoğunlaştığı ve Covid-19’un da etkili olduğu son beş yıldaki yayınlar dikkate alınmıştır. Literatür incelemesi sonucu 50 yayın, yayınlama amacına hizmet etmeleri dikkate alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde yayınların kopya çekme, akademik dürüstlük incelemesi ve akademik dürüstlüğe yönelik tutum ve algıları incelemek amacıyla yayınlandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Amaç doğrultusunda çevrimiçi sınavlarda etik olmayan davranış ihlalleri, kullanılan gözetimli ve gözetimsiz teknolojilerle, sesli yardımcı teknolojilerle, çeşitli sınav senaryolarıyla, kullanılan soru tipleriyle, yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ve anket uygulamalarıyla tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar etik olmayan davranış ihlallerinin öğrenenler tarafından kabul edildiğini ve sürekli arttığını göstermiştir. Literatürde yayınların kapsadığı yıllar geniş tutularak, kullanılan yöntemler, yayın sayısındaki artış, bunların başarım oranları, veri seti ve kullanılan yardımcı teknolojiler gibi parametreler dikkate alınması geleceğe yönelik yapılacak çalışmalarda akademik bütünlük açısından araştırmacılara fayda sağlayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Abozaid, A., & Atia, A. (2022, July). Multi-Modal Online Exam Cheating Detection. In 2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Almuhanna, M. (2023). Improving E-Assessment Based on University Students’ Experiences. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 22(1), 130-143.
  • Amzalag, M., Shapira, N., Dolev, N. (2021). Two sides of the coin: lack of academic integrity in exams during the corona pandemic, students' and lecturers' perceptions. Journal of Academic Ethics, 20, 243-263.
  • Aslan, M. (2024). EFL Students’ Views about Distance Education at Higher Education in Turkey. AJIT-E: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 15(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2024.02.001.x
  • Atasel, O.Y. (2023). Uzaktan Eğitim ile Alınan Muhasebe Dersine Yönelik Bir Araştırma: KTÜ İİBF Örneği. Denetim ve Güvence Hizmetleri Dergisi, 3(1), 61-87.
  • Ayoub/Al-Salim, M. I., Aladwan, K. (2021). The relationship between academic integrity of online university students and its effects on academic performance and learning quality. Journal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology, 1(1), 43-60.
  • Bandyopadhyay, K., Barnes, C. (2014). MAINTAINING ACADEMIC HONESTY IN ONLINE COURSES. Federation of Business Disciplines, SW DSI track.
  • Banson, J., Hardin, C. D. (2022, June). Assessing Student Participation and Engagement Using Discord. In 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) (pp. 1299-1305). IEEE.
  • Berkeley City College. (2018). What is academic dishonesty? Retrieved from http://www.berkeleycitycollege.edu/wp/de/what-is-academic-dishonesty/
  • Bilen, E., Matros, A. (2021). Online cheating amid COVID-19. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 182, 196-211.
  • Boobalan, S., Jain, A. (2022). Academic Dishonesty During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Causes and Consequences. The Indian Institute of Management Rohtak Term VI: Immersive Project Report.
  • Bozkurt, A., & Hasan, U. Ç. A. R. (2018). E-Öğrenme ve e-sınavlar: Çevrimiçi ölçme değerlendirme süreçlerinde kimlik doğrulama yöntemlerine ilişkin öğrenen görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 745-755.
  • Burgason, K. A., Sefiha, O., Briggs, L. (2019). Cheating is in the eye of the beholder: An evolving understanding of academic misconduct. Innovative Higher Education, 44, 203-218.
  • Chirikov, I., Shmeleva, E., & Loyalka, P. (2020). The role of faculty in reducing academic dishonesty among engineering students. Studies in Higher Education, 45(12), 2464-2480.
  • Costley, J. (2019). Student perceptions of academic dishonesty at a cyber-university in South Korea. Journal of Academic Ethics, 17(2), 205-217.
  • Dendir, S., Maxwell, R. S. (2020). Cheating in online courses: Evidence from online proctoring. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2, 100033.
  • Dyer, J. M., Pettyjohn, H. C., Saladin, S. (2020). Academic dishonesty and testing: How student beliefs and test settings impact decisions to cheat. Journal of the National College Testing, 4(1)
  • Ekinci, M.E. (2019). Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri İçin Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Data Yayınları.
  • Gaytan, J., McEwen, B.C. (2007). Effective Online Instructional and Assessment Strategies. The American Journal of Distance Education, 21(3), 117-132.
  • Gehlot, A., Singh, R., Joshi, A. (2022, October). Online based Viva Voce Control System. In 2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
  • Gehringer, E.F., Pedyycord, B.W. (2013). Experience with Online and Open-Web Exams. Journal of Instructional Research, 2, 10-18.
  • Grijalva, T. C., Kerkvliet, J., Nowell, C. (2006). Academic honesty and online courses. College Student Journal, 40(1), 1-18
  • Güvendir, M. A., & Özkan, Y. Ö. (2021). Uzaktan Eğitimin Değerlendirmeye Yansımaları: Çevrim İçi Sınavlar mı Sınıf İçi Sınavlar mı?. Journal of Digital Measurement and Evaluation Research, 1(1), 22-34.
  • Hamzaoui, C. (2022). Overcoming Online Assessment Challenges in Time of a New Normal: Case Study of Belhadj Bouchaib University. Journal of Languages &Translation, 2(2), 134-147.
  • Harton, H. C., Aladia, S., Gordon, A. (2019). Faculty and student perceptions of cheating in online vs. traditional classes. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 22(4), 4.
  • Hebebci, M.T., Yılmaz, O. (2022). Online Exams: An Opportunity or A Threat? Current Studies in Educational Disciplines, 87-117.
  • Holden, O.L., Norris, M.E., Kuhlmeier, V.A. (2021). Academic Integrity in Online Assessment: A Research Review. Frontiers in Education, 6, 1-13.
  • James, R. (2016). Tertiary student attitudes to invigilated, online summative examinations. International Journal of Educational Technology, 13(19), 1-13.
  • Kavrat, B., Türel, Y. K. (2013). Çevrimiçi Uzaktan Eğitimde Öğretmen Rollerini ve Yeterliliklerini Belirleme Ölçeği Geliştirme. The Journal of Instructional Technologies &Teacher Education, 1(3), 23-33.
  • Kaya, E. (2023). Açık ve uzaktan muhasebe eğitiminin sürdürülebilirliği ve Covid-19 pandemi deneyimi. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 408-431.
  • King, D. L., Case, C. J. (2014). E-cheating: Incidence and trends among college students. Issues in Information Systems, 15(1), 20-27.
  • Kuang Chiang, F., Zhu, D., Yu, W. (2022) A systematic review of academic dishonesty in online learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38, 907-928.
  • Lee, K., Fanguy, M. (2022). Online exam proctoring technologies: Educational innovation or deterioration?. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 475-490.
  • Lee, V. W. Y., Lam, P. L. C., Lo, J. T. S., Lee, J. L. F., Li, J. T. S. (2022). Rethinking online assessment from university students’ perspective in COVID-19 pandemic. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2082079.
  • Mantecon, J. G. A., Ghavidel, H. A., Zouaq, A., Jovanovic, J., & McDonald, J. (2018). A Comparison of Features for the Automatic Labeling of Student Answers to Open-Ended Questions. International Educational Data Mining Society.
  • Marriott, P. (2009). Students’ evaluation of the use of online summative assessment on an undergraduate financial accounting modüle. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(2), 237-254.
  • Mata, J. R. (2021). How to Teach Online? Recommendations for the assessment of online exams with University students in the USA in times of pandemic. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 188-202.
  • McGee, P. (2013). Supporting academic honesty in online courses. Journal of Educators Online, 10(1), 1-31.
  • Norris, M. (2019). University Online Cheating--How to Mitigate the Damage. Research in Higher Education Journal, 37.
  • Novick, P. A., Lee, J., Wei, S., Mundorff, E. C., Santangelo, J. R., Sonbuchner, T. M. (2022). Maximizing academic integrity while minimizing stress in the virtual classroom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 23(1), e00292-21.
  • Oravec, J. A. (2022). AI, Biometric Analysis, and Emerging Cheating Detection Systems: The Engineering of Academic Integrity?. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(175), n175.
  • Özen, E., Düzenli, H. (2023). Öğrenenlerin çevrimiçi uzaktan eğitim ortamlarında topluluk hissi geliştirme düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler bağlamında incelenmesi. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 316-336.
  • Özmen, S., & Yurttaş, A. (2020). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Akademik Usulsüzlük* Academic Dishonesty in Nursing Students.
  • Pleasants, J., Pleasants, J. M., Pleasants B. P. (2021). Cheating on unproctored online exams: Prevalence, mitigation measures, and effects on exam performance. Online Learning, 26(1), 268- 284.
  • Rautela, S., Panackal, N., Sharma, A. (2022). Modeling and analysis of barriers to ethics in online assessment by TISM and fuzzy MICMAC analysis. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 11(1), 111-138.
  • Reedy, A., Pfitzner, D., Rook, L., Ellis, L. (2021). Responding to the COVID-19 emergency: student and academic staff perceptions of academic integrity in the transition to online exams at three Australian universities. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17(1), 1-32.
  • Reisenwitz, T. H. (2020). Examining the necessity of proctoring online exams. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20(1), 118-124.
  • Stephens, J. M., Watson, P. W. S. J., Alansari, M., Lee, G., Turnbull, S. M. (2021). Can online academic integrity instruction affect university students’ perceptions of and engagement in academic dishonesty? Results from a natural experiment in New Zealand. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 569133.
  • Stoesz, B. M., & Eaton, S. E. (2022). Academic integrity policies of publicly funded universities in western Canada. Educational Policy, 36(6), 1529-1548.
  • Toker, A. (2022). Bir araştırma metodolojisi olarak sistematik literatür incelemesi: Meta-sentez yöntemi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 313-340.
  • Tweissi, A., Al Etaiwi, W., Al Eisawi, D. (2022). The Accuracy of AI-Based Automatic Proctoring in Online Exams. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 20(4), 419-435.
  • Verhoef, A. H., Coetser, Y. M. (2021). Academic integrity of university students during emergency remote online assessment: An exploration of student voices. Transformation in Higher Education, 6, 132.
  • Zhan, J., Chuang, M., Garcia, S. K., Santos, T. (2022). Students' Perceptions on Mathematics Assessment in Remote Learning. Association of Southeast Asian Teacher Education Network (AsTEN) Journal of Teacher Education, 6(1).
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Teknolojisi ve Bilgi İşlem
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Bahaddin Erdem 0000-0003-3693-0966

Songül Karabatak 0000-0002-1303-2429

Murat Karabatak 0000-0002-6719-7421

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 19 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, B., Karabatak, S., & Karabatak, M. (2025). A Study of Academic Integrity in Online Distance Education. AJIT-E: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 16(1), 32-51. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2025.01.002.x