Research Article

Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin

Volume: 19 Number: 3 September 29, 2013
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Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity levels of 3 Neoseiulus californicus populations collected from the apple orchards located in Isparta province in 2012 to milbemectin by using spray tower-leaf disk method. The sensitivity of N. californicus populations to milbemectin were calculated by proportioning the LC50 levels of the field populations to that of the susceptible population. Moreover, the synergistic effects of the piperonyl butoxide (PBO), S-Benzyl-O,Odiisopropyl phosphorothioate (IBP) and diethylmaleate (DEM) synergists on milbemectin were determined. Resistance ratios of Eğirdir, Eyüpler and Gelendost populations were determined to be 7.20, 6.52 and 7.35 fold to milbemectin, respectively. The synergistic effects of PBO, IBP and DEM in Eğirdir, Eyüpler and Gelendost populations were found as <1, 1.59 and 1.85 fold; 1.81, 1.86 and 1.82 fold; 1.87, 1.52 and 2.25 fold, respectively. Enzymes of glutathione
S-transferase (GST), monooxygenase (P450) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in N. californicus popluations were determined by using kinetic method; and the enzyme of esterase was determined by using the electrophoresis and kinetic methods. The enzyme levels of esterase, glutathion S-transferase (GST), monooxygenase (P450) and asetilkolinesterase (AChE) of N. californicus populations were changed from 8.86 to 11.64, 2.11 to 3.82, 0.02 to 0.05 and 0.01 to 0.02 mOD min-1 mg-1 proteins, respectively.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 29, 2013

Submission Date

June 25, 2013

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2013 Volume: 19 Number: 3

APA
Yorulmaz Salman, S., Yaman, Y., Aydınlı, F., & Ay, R. (2013). Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19(3), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246
AMA
1.Yorulmaz Salman S, Yaman Y, Aydınlı F, Ay R. Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2013;19(3):207-218. doi:10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246
Chicago
Yorulmaz Salman, Sibel, Yasemin Yaman, Fatma Aydınlı, and Recep Ay. 2013. “Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus Californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19 (3): 207-18. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246.
EndNote
Yorulmaz Salman S, Yaman Y, Aydınlı F, Ay R (September 1, 2013) Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19 3 207–218.
IEEE
[1]S. Yorulmaz Salman, Y. Yaman, F. Aydınlı, and R. Ay, “Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin”, J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 207–218, Sept. 2013, doi: 10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246.
ISNAD
Yorulmaz Salman, Sibel - Yaman, Yasemin - Aydınlı, Fatma - Ay, Recep. “Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus Californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19/3 (September 1, 2013): 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246.
JAMA
1.Yorulmaz Salman S, Yaman Y, Aydınlı F, Ay R. Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2013;19:207–218.
MLA
Yorulmaz Salman, Sibel, et al. “Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus Californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 19, no. 3, Sept. 2013, pp. 207-18, doi:10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246.
Vancouver
1.Sibel Yorulmaz Salman, Yasemin Yaman, Fatma Aydınlı, Recep Ay. Determination of the Resistance Levels, Synergists and Detoxification Enzymes of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Populations to Milbemectin. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2013 Sep. 1;19(3):207-18. doi:10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001246

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