Abstract

Tarımın sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel boyutlarda sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak kalkınma politikaları açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile tarımsal sürdürülebilirlik sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel boyutlarda değerlendirilmiştir. .alışmada 21 gösterge kullanılmıştır ve her bir boyut 7 gösterge ile temsil edilmiştir. Çalışma Sinop ili Sarıkum Gölü Havzasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çiftçilerle yüz yüze yapılan anketlerle elde edilen bilgiler ile ilgili istatistiki bilgiler veri olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu verilerin değerlendirilmesinde indeks yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Sinop İli Sarıkum Gölü havzasında tarımsal sürdürülebilirlik çevresel boyutta %13.95, ekonomik boyutta %9.64 ve sosyal boyutta %16.62 sürdürülebilirlik düzeyinde tespit edilmiştir. Sarıkum Gölü Havzasında tarımsal sürdürülebilirlik 40.21 seviyesinde tespit edilmiştir. Havzada tarımsal sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi için tarımsal gelirin, havzada sulanan arazi oranının artırılması ve yeter gelirli işletme büyüklüğünün sağlanması gerekmektedir. Sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması için göçün engellenmesi ve çiftçilerin tarımla uğraşmaktan memnun olmasını sağlayacak koşullar oluşturulmalıdır. Çevresel sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması için korunan alan miktarının artırılması ve yaban hayvanı zararlarının azaltılması gerekmektedir.

Keywords

• Sürdürülebilirlik
• indeks
• gösterge
• korunan alan
• ekosistem

Assessment of Agricultural Sustainability in Sarikum Lake Basin, Sinop Province, Turkey

Abstract

The sustainability of agriculture in social, economic and environmental dimensions is important in terms of development policies. In this study, agricultural sustainability has been evaluated in social, economic and environmental dimensions. Twenty-one indicators were used and each dimension had 7 indicators. The research was carried out in Sarıkum Lake Basin of Sinop province in Turkey. The information obtained by face-to-face surveys with the farmers and the related statistics were used as data. The index method was used in the evaluation of these data. As a result, agricultural sustainability in the basin was found 13.95% in the environmental dimension, 9.64% in the economic dimension and 16.62% in the social dimension. The agricultural sustainability in Sarikum Lake Basin was determined as 40.21%. As a result of the study, in order to achieve economic sustainability it is necessary to increase the agricultural income, the ratio of irrigated land and the number of agricultural holdings with sufficient income. In order to ensure social sustainability, it is necessary to establish conditions to prevent migration and to ensure that farmers are satisfied with farming. In order to achieve environmental sustainability, it is necessary to increase the amount of protected area and to reduce wild animal damage.

Keywords

• Sustainability
• index
• indicator
• protected area
• ecosystem

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