Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 324 - 330, 04.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.512466

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Andersen J B, Madsen T G, Larsen T, Ingvartsen K L & Nielsen M O (2005). The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows. J Dairy Sci 88(10): 3530-3541
  • Annen E L, Collier R J, McGuire M A, Vicini J L, Ballam J M & Lormore M J (2005). Effect of modified dry period lengh and bovine somatotropin on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87(11): 3746-3761
  • Atashi H, Zamiri M J & Dadpasant M (2013). Association between dry period length and lactation performance, lactation curve, calf birth weight, and dystocia in holstein dairy cows in ıran. J Dairy Sci 96(6): 3632-3638
  • Bachman K C & Schairer M L (2003). Invited review: bovine studies on optimal lengths of dry periods. J Dairy Sci 86(10): 3027-3037
  • Beever D E (2006). The impact of controlled nutrition during the dry period on dairy cow health, fertility and performance. Anim Reprod Sci 96(3–4): 212–226
  • Bernier-Dodier P, Girard C L, Talbot B G & Lacasse P (2011). Effect of dry period management on mammary gland function and its endocrine regulation in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 94(6): 4922-4936
  • Capuco A V, Akers R M & Smith J J (1997). Mammary growth in holstein cows during the dry period: quantification of nucleic acids and histology. J Dairy Sci 80(3): 477-487
  • de Feu M A, Evans A C, Lonergan P & Butler S T (2009). The effect of dry period duration and dietary energy density on milk production, bioenergetic status, and postpartum ovarian function in holstein-friesian dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92(12): 6011-6022
  • Grummer R R (2007). Strategies to improve fertility of high yielding dairy farms: management of the dry period. Theriogenology 68(1): 281-288
  • Gulay M S, Hayen M J, Bachman K C, Belloso T, Lboni M & Head H H (2003). Milk production and feed ıntake of holstein cows given short (30-d) or normal (60-d) dry periods. J Dairy Sci 86(6): 2030-2038
  • Gumen A, Rastani R R, Grummer R R & Wiltbank M C (2005). Reduced dry periods and varying prepartum diets alter postpartum ovulation and reproductive measures. J Dairy Sci 88: 2401-2411
  • Hossein-Zadeh N G & Mohit A (2013). Effect of dry period length on the subsequent production and reproduction in holstein cows. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 11(1): 100-108
  • Jolicoeur M S, Brito A F, Pellerin D, Lefebvre D, Berthiaume R & Girard C L (2009). Short dry period management improves peripartum ruminal adaptation in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92: 333
  • Klusmeyer T H, Fitzgerald A C, Fabellar A C, Ballam J M, Cady R A & Vicini J L (2009). Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin and a shortened or no dry period on the performance of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92: 5503-5511
  • NRC (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th rev ed National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC
  • Pezeshki A, Mehrzad G R, Ghorbani H R, Rahmani R J, Collier & Burvenich C (2007). Effects of short dry periods on performance and metabolic status in holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 90(12): 5531-5541
  • Pezeshki A, Mehrzad J, Ghorbani G R, De Spiegeleer B, Collier & Burvenich C (2008). The effect of dry period length reduction to 28 days on the performance of multiparous dairy cows in the subsequent lactation. Can J Anim Sci 88:449-456
  • Rastani R R, Grummer R R, Bertics S J, Gumen A, Wiltbank M C, Mashek DG & Schwab M C (2005). Reducing dry period length to simplify feeding transition cows: milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles. J Anim Sci 88(3): 1004-1014
  • Re´mond B Ollier A & Miranda G (1992). Milking of cows in late pregnancy: milk production during this period and during the succeeding lactation. Journal of Dairy Research 59: 233-241
  • Santschi D E, Lefebvre D M, Cue R I, Girard C l & Pellerin D (2011b). Incidence of metabolic disorders and reproductive performance following a short (35-d) or conventional (60-d) dry period management in commercial holstein herds. J Dairy Sci 94: 3322-3330
  • Santschi D E, Lefebvre D M, Cue R I, Girard C l & Pellerin D (2011c). Complete-lactation milk and component yields following a short (35-d) or a conventional (60-d) dry period management strategy in commercial holstein herds. J Dairy Sci 94: 2302-2311
  • van Knegsel A T M, Remmelink G J, Jorjong S, Fievez V & Kemp B (2014). Effect of dry period length and dietary energy source on energy balance, milk yield, and milk composition of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 97: 1499–1512

Dry Period in Cattle: I. Influence on Milk Yield and Reproductive Performance

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 324 - 330, 04.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.512466

Öz

Purpose of this study was to investigate the relations of dry period lengths (DPL) with subsequent lactation (305-d) milk yield (MY) and reproductive performance of Holstein cattle. Data were obtained from 800 Holstein cows raised in a private dairy operation and which were in different parity (2nd, 3rd and ≥4th). DPL was classified in 5 categories as; ≤40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70 and ≥71 days. The differences in lactation milk yields of experimental DPL groups were not significant. The highest MY (7808.6±135.1 Lt) was obtained from ≥71 days DPL group and the lowest MY (7529.4±159.8 Lt) was obtained from ≤40 days DPL group. DPL had significant effect on the number of inseminations resulted in pregnancy (P<0.01). The greatest pregnancy ratio (53.0%) in the first insemination was obtained from ≤40 days DPL group and the lowest pregnancy ratio (30.8%) was obtained from 61-70 days dry period group. There was a positive correlation (0.056) between DPL and 305-d MY and a highly significant positive correlation (0.141) between DPL and the number of insemination resulted in pregnancy. Present findings revealed that longer DPL might have positive effects on lactation MY, but shorter DPL practices might have better outcomes for pregnancy ratios of the first insemination for this farm.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen J B, Madsen T G, Larsen T, Ingvartsen K L & Nielsen M O (2005). The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows. J Dairy Sci 88(10): 3530-3541
  • Annen E L, Collier R J, McGuire M A, Vicini J L, Ballam J M & Lormore M J (2005). Effect of modified dry period lengh and bovine somatotropin on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87(11): 3746-3761
  • Atashi H, Zamiri M J & Dadpasant M (2013). Association between dry period length and lactation performance, lactation curve, calf birth weight, and dystocia in holstein dairy cows in ıran. J Dairy Sci 96(6): 3632-3638
  • Bachman K C & Schairer M L (2003). Invited review: bovine studies on optimal lengths of dry periods. J Dairy Sci 86(10): 3027-3037
  • Beever D E (2006). The impact of controlled nutrition during the dry period on dairy cow health, fertility and performance. Anim Reprod Sci 96(3–4): 212–226
  • Bernier-Dodier P, Girard C L, Talbot B G & Lacasse P (2011). Effect of dry period management on mammary gland function and its endocrine regulation in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 94(6): 4922-4936
  • Capuco A V, Akers R M & Smith J J (1997). Mammary growth in holstein cows during the dry period: quantification of nucleic acids and histology. J Dairy Sci 80(3): 477-487
  • de Feu M A, Evans A C, Lonergan P & Butler S T (2009). The effect of dry period duration and dietary energy density on milk production, bioenergetic status, and postpartum ovarian function in holstein-friesian dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92(12): 6011-6022
  • Grummer R R (2007). Strategies to improve fertility of high yielding dairy farms: management of the dry period. Theriogenology 68(1): 281-288
  • Gulay M S, Hayen M J, Bachman K C, Belloso T, Lboni M & Head H H (2003). Milk production and feed ıntake of holstein cows given short (30-d) or normal (60-d) dry periods. J Dairy Sci 86(6): 2030-2038
  • Gumen A, Rastani R R, Grummer R R & Wiltbank M C (2005). Reduced dry periods and varying prepartum diets alter postpartum ovulation and reproductive measures. J Dairy Sci 88: 2401-2411
  • Hossein-Zadeh N G & Mohit A (2013). Effect of dry period length on the subsequent production and reproduction in holstein cows. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 11(1): 100-108
  • Jolicoeur M S, Brito A F, Pellerin D, Lefebvre D, Berthiaume R & Girard C L (2009). Short dry period management improves peripartum ruminal adaptation in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92: 333
  • Klusmeyer T H, Fitzgerald A C, Fabellar A C, Ballam J M, Cady R A & Vicini J L (2009). Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin and a shortened or no dry period on the performance of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92: 5503-5511
  • NRC (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th rev ed National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC
  • Pezeshki A, Mehrzad G R, Ghorbani H R, Rahmani R J, Collier & Burvenich C (2007). Effects of short dry periods on performance and metabolic status in holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 90(12): 5531-5541
  • Pezeshki A, Mehrzad J, Ghorbani G R, De Spiegeleer B, Collier & Burvenich C (2008). The effect of dry period length reduction to 28 days on the performance of multiparous dairy cows in the subsequent lactation. Can J Anim Sci 88:449-456
  • Rastani R R, Grummer R R, Bertics S J, Gumen A, Wiltbank M C, Mashek DG & Schwab M C (2005). Reducing dry period length to simplify feeding transition cows: milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles. J Anim Sci 88(3): 1004-1014
  • Re´mond B Ollier A & Miranda G (1992). Milking of cows in late pregnancy: milk production during this period and during the succeeding lactation. Journal of Dairy Research 59: 233-241
  • Santschi D E, Lefebvre D M, Cue R I, Girard C l & Pellerin D (2011b). Incidence of metabolic disorders and reproductive performance following a short (35-d) or conventional (60-d) dry period management in commercial holstein herds. J Dairy Sci 94: 3322-3330
  • Santschi D E, Lefebvre D M, Cue R I, Girard C l & Pellerin D (2011c). Complete-lactation milk and component yields following a short (35-d) or a conventional (60-d) dry period management strategy in commercial holstein herds. J Dairy Sci 94: 2302-2311
  • van Knegsel A T M, Remmelink G J, Jorjong S, Fievez V & Kemp B (2014). Effect of dry period length and dietary energy source on energy balance, milk yield, and milk composition of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 97: 1499–1512
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Jale Metin Kıyıcı 0000-0002-5030-5748

Özlem Köknur Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6905-984X

Mahmut Kaliber 0000-0001-5572-6384

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Metin Kıyıcı, J., Köknur, Ö., & Kaliber, M. (2020). Dry Period in Cattle: I. Influence on Milk Yield and Reproductive Performance. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(3), 324-330. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.512466

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