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Lahana Tohum Partilerinde Katı Madde ile Priming: Yaşlılığın Tamiri ve Tohum Kalitesine Olan Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 588 - 595, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001417

Öz

Bu çalışmada, katı matriks priming uygulamalarının yaşlandırılmış 25 lahana tohum partisinde çimlenme, çıkış, ortalama çimlenme ve çıkış hızı ile birlikte elektiriksel iletkenlik testine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Katı matriks priming koşullarında 1:2:2.5 tohum, vermikülit ve su karışımı ortamında olmak üzere tohumlar 16 saat karanlık ve 25 °C’de uygulanmıştır. Matriks priming uygulamasının çimlenme ve çıkışı artırdığı, ortalama çimlenme, çıkış hızı ile akıntıyı azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Matriks priming’in etkisinin yaşlanmamış tohumlara oranla yaşlı tohumlarda daha avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. SMP’nin yaşlı lahana tohumlarında tohum kalitesini artırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Carlos A P, Ping Q & Daniel J D (1993). Enhanced celery germination at stress temperature via solid matrix priming. HortScience 28(1): 20-22
  • Hacısalihoglu G (2007). Germination characteristics of three warm-season turfgrasses subjected to matriconditioning and aging. HortTechnology 17(4): 480-485
  • Heydecker W & Coolbear P (1977). Seed treatments for improved performance, survey and attempted prognosis. Seed Science and Technology 5: 353-425
  • ISTA (2008). International Rules for Seed Testing. International. Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland
  • Jett L W, Welbaum G E & Ronald D M (1996). Effects of matric and osmotic priming treatments on broccoli seed germination. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(3): 423-429
  • Kepczynska E, Piekna-Grochala J & Kepczynski J (2007). Seed germination of two tomato cultivars following matrix-conditioning under optimal and stress temperatures. Seed Science and Technology 35: 749-753
  • Khan A A (1992). Preplant physiological seed conditioning. Horticultural Reviews 13: 131-181
  • Khan A A, Maguire J D, Abawi G S & Ilyas S (1992). Matriconditioning of vegetable seeds to improve stand establishment in early field plantings. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(1): 41-47
  • Kubik K K, Eastin J A, Eastin J D & Eskridge K M (1988). Solid matrix priming of tomato and pepper. Proc. Int. Conf. Stand Estab. Hortic Crops. Lancaster pp. 86-96
  • Matthews S, Demir I, Celikkol T, Kenanoglu B B & Mavi K (2009). Vigour tests for cabbage seeds using electrical conductivity and controlled deterioration to estimate relative emergence in transplant modules. Seed Science and Technology 37: 736-746
  • Matthews S, Noli E, Demir I, Khajeh-Hosseini M & Wagner M H (2012). Evaluation of seed quality: from physiology to international standardization. Seed Science Research 22: 69-73
  • Mavi K, Demir I & Matthews S (2010). Mean germination time estimates the relative emergence of seed lots of three cucurbit crops under stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology 38: 14-25
  • McDonald M B (1999). Seed deterioration: Physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology 27: 177-237
  • Pandita V K, Anand A, Nagarajan S, Seth R & Sinha S N (2010). Solid matrix priming improves seed emergence and crop performance in okra. Seed Science and Technology 38: 665-674
  • Parera C A & Cantliffe D J (1991). Improved germination and modified imbibitions of shrunken2 sweet corn by seed disinfestations and solid matrix priming. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116: 942-945
  • Parera C A & Cantliffe D J (1992). Enhanced emergence seedling vigor in shrunken-2 sweet corn via seed disienfection and solid matrix priming. Journal of the American for Horticultural Science 117: 400-403
  • Pill G W & Kilian A E (2000). Germination and emergence of parsley in response to osmotic or matric seed priming and treatment with gibberellins. HortScience 35(7): 907-909
  • Powell A A, Yule L J, Jingh H C, Groots P C S, Bino R J & Pritchard W H (2000). The influence of aerated hydration seed treatment on seed longevity as assessed by the viability equation. Journal of Experimental Botany 51(353): 2031-2043
  • Sung J M & Chiu K Y (2001). Solid matrix priming can partially reverse the deterioration of sweet corn induced by 2.2. azobis hydrochloride generated free radicals. Seed Science and Technology 29: 287-298
  • Taylor A G, Klein D E & Whitlow T H (1988). Solid matrix priming of seeds. Scientia Horticulturae 37: 1-11
  • Wang H Y, Chen C L & Sung J M (2003). Both warm water soaking matriconditioning treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub- optimal temperature. Seed Science and Technology 31: 47-56

Solid Matrix Priming of Cabbage Seed Lots: Repair of Ageing and Increasing Seed Quality

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 588 - 595, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001417

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effect of solid matrix priming treatment on 25 cabbage seed lots of various ages in terms of enhanced germination, emergence, mean germination and emergence time, and electrical conductivity. Solid matrix priming at a seed: vermiculite: water rate of 1:2:2.5 w:w:w was applied at 25 °C for 16 hours in the dark. Matrix priming was found to increase germination and emergence, reduced mean germination, emergence times and solute leakage. The advantages of solid matrix priming were observed more in aged than fresh seeds. The results indicated that SMP may enhance aged cabbage seed quality

Kaynakça

  • Carlos A P, Ping Q & Daniel J D (1993). Enhanced celery germination at stress temperature via solid matrix priming. HortScience 28(1): 20-22
  • Hacısalihoglu G (2007). Germination characteristics of three warm-season turfgrasses subjected to matriconditioning and aging. HortTechnology 17(4): 480-485
  • Heydecker W & Coolbear P (1977). Seed treatments for improved performance, survey and attempted prognosis. Seed Science and Technology 5: 353-425
  • ISTA (2008). International Rules for Seed Testing. International. Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland
  • Jett L W, Welbaum G E & Ronald D M (1996). Effects of matric and osmotic priming treatments on broccoli seed germination. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(3): 423-429
  • Kepczynska E, Piekna-Grochala J & Kepczynski J (2007). Seed germination of two tomato cultivars following matrix-conditioning under optimal and stress temperatures. Seed Science and Technology 35: 749-753
  • Khan A A (1992). Preplant physiological seed conditioning. Horticultural Reviews 13: 131-181
  • Khan A A, Maguire J D, Abawi G S & Ilyas S (1992). Matriconditioning of vegetable seeds to improve stand establishment in early field plantings. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(1): 41-47
  • Kubik K K, Eastin J A, Eastin J D & Eskridge K M (1988). Solid matrix priming of tomato and pepper. Proc. Int. Conf. Stand Estab. Hortic Crops. Lancaster pp. 86-96
  • Matthews S, Demir I, Celikkol T, Kenanoglu B B & Mavi K (2009). Vigour tests for cabbage seeds using electrical conductivity and controlled deterioration to estimate relative emergence in transplant modules. Seed Science and Technology 37: 736-746
  • Matthews S, Noli E, Demir I, Khajeh-Hosseini M & Wagner M H (2012). Evaluation of seed quality: from physiology to international standardization. Seed Science Research 22: 69-73
  • Mavi K, Demir I & Matthews S (2010). Mean germination time estimates the relative emergence of seed lots of three cucurbit crops under stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology 38: 14-25
  • McDonald M B (1999). Seed deterioration: Physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology 27: 177-237
  • Pandita V K, Anand A, Nagarajan S, Seth R & Sinha S N (2010). Solid matrix priming improves seed emergence and crop performance in okra. Seed Science and Technology 38: 665-674
  • Parera C A & Cantliffe D J (1991). Improved germination and modified imbibitions of shrunken2 sweet corn by seed disinfestations and solid matrix priming. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116: 942-945
  • Parera C A & Cantliffe D J (1992). Enhanced emergence seedling vigor in shrunken-2 sweet corn via seed disienfection and solid matrix priming. Journal of the American for Horticultural Science 117: 400-403
  • Pill G W & Kilian A E (2000). Germination and emergence of parsley in response to osmotic or matric seed priming and treatment with gibberellins. HortScience 35(7): 907-909
  • Powell A A, Yule L J, Jingh H C, Groots P C S, Bino R J & Pritchard W H (2000). The influence of aerated hydration seed treatment on seed longevity as assessed by the viability equation. Journal of Experimental Botany 51(353): 2031-2043
  • Sung J M & Chiu K Y (2001). Solid matrix priming can partially reverse the deterioration of sweet corn induced by 2.2. azobis hydrochloride generated free radicals. Seed Science and Technology 29: 287-298
  • Taylor A G, Klein D E & Whitlow T H (1988). Solid matrix priming of seeds. Scientia Horticulturae 37: 1-11
  • Wang H Y, Chen C L & Sung J M (2003). Both warm water soaking matriconditioning treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub- optimal temperature. Seed Science and Technology 31: 47-56
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sıtkı Ermiş Bu kişi benim

Fatih Kara Bu kişi benim

Eren Özden Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Demir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ermiş, S., Kara, F., Özden, E., Demir, İ. (2016). Solid Matrix Priming of Cabbage Seed Lots: Repair of Ageing and Increasing Seed Quality. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(4), 588-595. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001417

Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published open access journal. All articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).