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Bal Arısı Apis mellifera Ana Arılarının Ege Bölgesi Koşullarında Farklı Yöntemlerle Kışlatılması

Year 2016, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 229 - 236, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001383

Abstract

Aydın’da 2012-2014 yılları arasında yürütülen bu araştırmanın amacı Ege Bölgesi koşullarında bireysel ve kitlesel ana arı Apis mellifera kışlatma başarısını karşılaştırmaktır. Ardı sıra 2 yıl Anadolu arısı Ege ekotipi AE ve İtalyan ırkından It yetiştirilen ana arılar banka kolonilerinde kitlesel ve çiftleştirme kutularında ve ruşetlerde kontrol bireysel kışlatılmıştır. Kitlesel kışlatma için birinci yıl AE ve It ırkından ana arılı ABK ve ana arısız ASBK banka kolonileri, ikinci yıl ise ana arısız banka kolonileri ASBK kullanılmıştır. Birinci yıl, her 2 ırktan AE: 4 koloni, It: 4 koloni 8 banka kolonisinde ABK: 4 koloni, ASBK: 4 koloni toplam 112 ana arı, ikinci yıl ise, 4 ASBK AE: 2 koloni, It: 2 koloni ’de toplam 56 ana arı kitlesel kışlatılmıştır. Her 2 yılda 20 çiftleştirme kutusunda 10 It ve 10 AE ana arı bireysel kışlatılmıştır. Yaklaşık 3 ay süren her kışlatma dönemi sonunda her grupta ana arı yaşama gücü % saptanmıştır. Kitlesel kışlatmanın ana arıların üreme performansını etkileyip etkilemediğini test etmek için birinci yıl kitlesel ve bireysel kışlatılmış ana arılardan rasgele 30’u banka kolonisi: 10, çiftleştirme kutusu: 10, ruşet: 10 üretim kolonilerine kabul ettirilmiştir. Ana arı yaşama gücü; banka kolonisinin ırkına P>0.05 ve kışlatılan ana arının genotipine P>0.05 göre değişmemiştir. Fakat banka kolonisinin tipi ana arı yaşama gücünü etkilemiştir P

References

  • Dietz A, Wilbanks T W & Wilbanks W G (1983). Investigations on long term queen storage in a confined system. Apiacta3, http://www.apimondiafoundation. org/foundation/files/1983/A.%20DIETZ,%20 T.W.%20 WILBANKS,%20W.G.%20WILBANKS. pdf (Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2013)
  • Gençer H V (2003). Overwintering of honey bee queens en mass in reservoir colonies in a temperate climate and its effect on queen performance. Journal of Apicultural Research 42(4): 61-64
  • Levinsohn M & Lensky Y (1981). Long-term storage of queen honeybees in reservoir colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 20(4): 226-233
  • Shehata S M (1982). Long-term storage of queen honeybees in isolation. Journal of Apicultural Research 21(1): 11-18
  • Uçak-Koç A & Karacaoğlu M (2004). Effects of rearing season on the quality of queen honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) raised under the conditions of Aegean Region. Mellifera, Türkiye Arıcılık Dergisi 4(7): 34- 37
  • Uçak-Koç A & Karacaoğlu M (2005). Anadolu arısı Ege ekotipi (A. m. anatoliaca) ana arılarında üreme özellikleri. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2(1): 73-77
  • Uçak-Koç A & Karacaoğlu M (2011). Effects of queen rearing period on reproductive features of Italian (Apis mellifera ligustica), Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica), and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) queens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 35(4): 271-276
  • Woyke J (1988). Problems with queen banks. American Bee Journal 128(4): 276-278
  • Wyborn M H, Winston M L & Laflamme P H (1993). Mass storage of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) queens during the winter. The Canadian Entomologist 125(1): 113-128

Overwintering of Honey Bee Queens Apis mellifera by Different Methods under Aegean Region Conditions

Year 2016, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 229 - 236, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001383

Abstract

This study was conducted between 2012-2014 years in Aydın province to compare the success of individual and mass storage of mated honey bee queens Apis mellifera under the winter conditions of Aegean region. The queens reared from Italian It and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian AE honey bee races in 2 consecutive years were overwintered en masse in reservoir colonies and individually in colonies held in Kirchain mating boxes and 5-frame nucleus hives control group . In the first year, both queenright reservoir QRR and queenless reservoir QLR colonies were prepared from both naturally mated It and AE queens for mass storage, whereas only queenless reservoir QLR colonies from both races were used in the second year. A total of 112 mated queens were stored both in 4 QRR and 4 QLR in the first year, whereas a total of 56 mated queens were stored only in 4 QLR in the second year. In both years, 10 It and 10 AE queens were individually overwintered in 20 mating boxes. At the end of about 3-month overwintering period in both years, queen survival % was determined in all experimental groups. In order to test whether mass storage affected the reproductive performance of queens, 30 queens overwintered in the first year in reservoir colonies 10 queens , mating boxes 10 queens and nucleus hives 10 queens were introduced into test colonies. The queen survival % was not affected by both the race of reservoir colony P>0.05 and of the queen overwintered P>0.05 . But, the type of reservoir colony affected queen survival P

References

  • Dietz A, Wilbanks T W & Wilbanks W G (1983). Investigations on long term queen storage in a confined system. Apiacta3, http://www.apimondiafoundation. org/foundation/files/1983/A.%20DIETZ,%20 T.W.%20 WILBANKS,%20W.G.%20WILBANKS. pdf (Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2013)
  • Gençer H V (2003). Overwintering of honey bee queens en mass in reservoir colonies in a temperate climate and its effect on queen performance. Journal of Apicultural Research 42(4): 61-64
  • Levinsohn M & Lensky Y (1981). Long-term storage of queen honeybees in reservoir colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 20(4): 226-233
  • Shehata S M (1982). Long-term storage of queen honeybees in isolation. Journal of Apicultural Research 21(1): 11-18
  • Uçak-Koç A & Karacaoğlu M (2004). Effects of rearing season on the quality of queen honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) raised under the conditions of Aegean Region. Mellifera, Türkiye Arıcılık Dergisi 4(7): 34- 37
  • Uçak-Koç A & Karacaoğlu M (2005). Anadolu arısı Ege ekotipi (A. m. anatoliaca) ana arılarında üreme özellikleri. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2(1): 73-77
  • Uçak-Koç A & Karacaoğlu M (2011). Effects of queen rearing period on reproductive features of Italian (Apis mellifera ligustica), Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica), and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) queens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 35(4): 271-276
  • Woyke J (1988). Problems with queen banks. American Bee Journal 128(4): 276-278
  • Wyborn M H, Winston M L & Laflamme P H (1993). Mass storage of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) queens during the winter. The Canadian Entomologist 125(1): 113-128
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aytül Uçak Koç This is me

Mete Karacaoğlu This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2016
Submission Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koç, A. U., & Karacaoğlu, M. (2016). Bal Arısı Apis mellifera Ana Arılarının Ege Bölgesi Koşullarında Farklı Yöntemlerle Kışlatılması. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(2), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001383

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