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Triazole Grubu Fungisitlerin Buğday Tohumlarında Çimlenme ve Çıkışa Etkileri

Year 2006, Volume: 12 Issue: 02, 144 - 150, 01.05.2006
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000469

Abstract

Tohuma uygulanan triazole grubu fungisitlerin buğday tohumlarının çimlenmesine olan etkileri özel çimlendirme kaplarında, çıkışa olan etkileri ise steril kumda yapılan denemelerde belirlenmiştir. Ele alınan fungisitlerden bromucolazole, cyproconazole çimlenme sırasında %95’ in üzerinde, hexaconazolün 1. dozunda %28.25 ve 2. dozunda ise %95,5 oranında anormal çim gelişmesine neden olmuş, bu fungisitler çıkan bitki boylarında önemli oranda azalmaya neden olduğu belirlenmiştir

References

  • Anonim 2002. Bitki Koruma Ürünleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 336 sayfa.
  • Barbetti, M. J. 1987. Evaluation of fungicides as seed treatments for control of loose smut Ustilago segetum var. tritici in barley, in Western Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 2:67–68. (In Rev. of Plant Path. 1988)
  • Cotteril, P. J. and D. J. Ballinger. 1989. Use of guazatine and flutriafolof the control of take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot of wheat. Australasian Plant Pathology18 (3) 64–70 (in Rev. of Plant Path.).
  • Cotteril, P. J. and L. K. McLean. 1992. Evaluation of fungicides to control take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot of wheat . Plant Protection Quarterly 7: 51–54.
  • Dahmen, H., H. C. Hoch and T. Staub. 1988. Differential effects of sterol inhibitors on growth, cell membranepermeability and ultrastructure of two target fungi. Phytopathology 78: 1033–1042.
  • Davey, J. P., J. N. Barlow and M. R. Redbond 1990. Effectiveness of cyproconazole, alone and in combinations , against a range of stem, base and foliar diseases in witer wheat. Proceedings in the Brighton Crop Protection Conference. Pests andv Diseases 801- 806.
  • Efthimiadis, P. 1988. Myclobutanil seed treatment. A new approach to conrtol cereal diseases. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference. Pests and Diseases 887 - 893.
  • Gisi, U., E. R. Rimbach, H. Binder, P. Altwegg and U. Hugelshofer. 1986. Biological Profile of SAN 619 f and related EBI- fungicides. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference. Pests and Diseases - 1986, 857-864.
  • Goulart, A. C. P. 1998. Evaluation of the residual effect of some fungicides to control diseases of aerial parts of wheat. Boletim de Pesquisa EMBRAPA Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria 5:25
  • Goulart, A. C. P.1999. Control of powdery mildew and leaf rust in wheat by seed treatment with fungicides. Boletim de Pesquisa EMBRAPA Agropequaria Oeste 1:26
  • Grewal, A. S., G. S. Nanda, Kumar Baljinder. 1996. Efficacy of Dividend, a new systemic fungicide in controlling loose smut of wheat. Plant Disease Research. 1996;11:188-190
  • Inic, D., S. Almasi, K. Cobanovic, M. Milosevic, M. Vujakovic and S. Medic. 2001. Side effects of fungicides for seed treatment dependent on statistical processing. Proceedings of the 5th Slovenian Conference on Plant protection, Cadez ob Savi, Slovenia, 6-8 March 2001 161-166.
  • Jenkinson, P. and D. W. Parry. 1992. Effect of formulated mixture of prochloraz and cyproconazole on the severity of stem base diseases in winter wheat. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars (1992) No:13, 34–35 (in Rev.of Plant Path. 1993).
  • Kataria, H. R., U. Hugels and U. Gisi. 1991. Sensitivity of Rhizoctonia species to different fungicides. Plant Pathology 40: 203 – 211.
  • Mauler-Machnik, A. and K. Zahn. 1994. Ear fusarioses in wheat - New findings on their epidemiyology and control with Folicur (Tebuconazole ). Pflanzenschutz- Nachrichten Bayer 47 / 1994 , 2:129-155.
  • Mıronova, G. U. 1991. [ The effectiveness of spring wheat seed treatment.] Sibirskii Navchnolusledovatelskii Institut Sel' skog Khezyaistua No:5 20-24 (in Rev. of Plant Pathology 1985).
  • Nielsen B. J. 2001. Control of soil borne common bunt (Tilletia tritici) by seed treatment. Seed Treatment challenge and opportunities. Proceedings of an international Symposium, Wishaw, North Warwickshire, UK, 26-27 February 2001.
  • Noon, R. A., M. Gibbard and P. J. Northwood. 1988. ''Ferrax'' seed treatment - Disease control and growth benefits. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Pests and Disease-1988: 941-946.
  • Orpin, C., A. Bauer, R. Bıeri, J. M. Faugeron and G. Sıdı. 1986. Myclobutanil, a broad spectrum systemic fungicide for use on fruit, vines and wide range of other crops. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference -Pests and Disease- 1986: 55-62.
  • Pepin, R., A. Greiner and B. Zech. 1990. LS 860263. A triazole fungicide with novel properties. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Disease 1990 439-446.
  • Picinini, E. C. and J. M. C. Fernandes, 2003. Effect of fungicide seed treatment to control foliar diseases of wheat. Fitopathologia Brasileira 28: 515–520.
  • Rajender-Sing, S.S. Karwasra, and M.S. Beniwal, 2002. Efficacy of new chemicals/fungicides for the control of loose smut of wheat caused by Ustilago segetum var. Tritici. Wheat Information Service 95: 43-44.
  • Reinecke, I. P., H. Kaspers, H. Scheinplung and G. Holmwood. 1986. BAY HGW 1608. A new fungicide for foliar spray and seed treatment use against a wide spectrum of fungal pathogens. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference-Pests and Disease 1: 41–46.
  • Shivankar, S. K., R. S. Shivankar and A. H. Nagone. 2000. Effect of fungicideal seed treatment on the germination, shoot and root lenght of wheat seed infected by black point disease. Agricultural Science Digest. 20: 205-206.
  • Stack, R.W. and M.P. Mc Mullen. 1991. Effect of fungicidal seed treatments on common root rot of spring wheat and barley. North Dakota Farm Research 49 13–16
  • Sundin, D. R., W. W. Bockus and M. G. Eversmeyer. 1999. Triazole seed treatments suppress spore production by Puccinia recondita, Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum from wheat leaves. Plant Disease 83: 328- 332.
  • Wang-Feng, Gao RenJun, Li JianQiang, Wu XueHong. Geng PingTian, 2000. Effect of difenoconazole on the growth and activities of disease resistance related enzymes in wheat seedlings from treated seeds. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 30: 213-216.

Effects of Triazole Fungicides on Germination and Emergence of Wheat Seeds

Year 2006, Volume: 12 Issue: 02, 144 - 150, 01.05.2006
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000469

Abstract

Effect of triazole fungicides treated to seed on germination and emergence of wheat seeds were determined in germination vials and in sterilized sand respectively. Two different doses of the fungicides were used in the experiment. From the tested fungicides; bromuconazole, cyproconazole caused abnormal germinations above 95 % and hexaconazole caused abnormal germinations by 28.25% in first dose and 95.5% in the double dose. These fungicides also caused significant reductions of plant height

References

  • Anonim 2002. Bitki Koruma Ürünleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 336 sayfa.
  • Barbetti, M. J. 1987. Evaluation of fungicides as seed treatments for control of loose smut Ustilago segetum var. tritici in barley, in Western Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 2:67–68. (In Rev. of Plant Path. 1988)
  • Cotteril, P. J. and D. J. Ballinger. 1989. Use of guazatine and flutriafolof the control of take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot of wheat. Australasian Plant Pathology18 (3) 64–70 (in Rev. of Plant Path.).
  • Cotteril, P. J. and L. K. McLean. 1992. Evaluation of fungicides to control take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot of wheat . Plant Protection Quarterly 7: 51–54.
  • Dahmen, H., H. C. Hoch and T. Staub. 1988. Differential effects of sterol inhibitors on growth, cell membranepermeability and ultrastructure of two target fungi. Phytopathology 78: 1033–1042.
  • Davey, J. P., J. N. Barlow and M. R. Redbond 1990. Effectiveness of cyproconazole, alone and in combinations , against a range of stem, base and foliar diseases in witer wheat. Proceedings in the Brighton Crop Protection Conference. Pests andv Diseases 801- 806.
  • Efthimiadis, P. 1988. Myclobutanil seed treatment. A new approach to conrtol cereal diseases. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference. Pests and Diseases 887 - 893.
  • Gisi, U., E. R. Rimbach, H. Binder, P. Altwegg and U. Hugelshofer. 1986. Biological Profile of SAN 619 f and related EBI- fungicides. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference. Pests and Diseases - 1986, 857-864.
  • Goulart, A. C. P. 1998. Evaluation of the residual effect of some fungicides to control diseases of aerial parts of wheat. Boletim de Pesquisa EMBRAPA Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria 5:25
  • Goulart, A. C. P.1999. Control of powdery mildew and leaf rust in wheat by seed treatment with fungicides. Boletim de Pesquisa EMBRAPA Agropequaria Oeste 1:26
  • Grewal, A. S., G. S. Nanda, Kumar Baljinder. 1996. Efficacy of Dividend, a new systemic fungicide in controlling loose smut of wheat. Plant Disease Research. 1996;11:188-190
  • Inic, D., S. Almasi, K. Cobanovic, M. Milosevic, M. Vujakovic and S. Medic. 2001. Side effects of fungicides for seed treatment dependent on statistical processing. Proceedings of the 5th Slovenian Conference on Plant protection, Cadez ob Savi, Slovenia, 6-8 March 2001 161-166.
  • Jenkinson, P. and D. W. Parry. 1992. Effect of formulated mixture of prochloraz and cyproconazole on the severity of stem base diseases in winter wheat. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars (1992) No:13, 34–35 (in Rev.of Plant Path. 1993).
  • Kataria, H. R., U. Hugels and U. Gisi. 1991. Sensitivity of Rhizoctonia species to different fungicides. Plant Pathology 40: 203 – 211.
  • Mauler-Machnik, A. and K. Zahn. 1994. Ear fusarioses in wheat - New findings on their epidemiyology and control with Folicur (Tebuconazole ). Pflanzenschutz- Nachrichten Bayer 47 / 1994 , 2:129-155.
  • Mıronova, G. U. 1991. [ The effectiveness of spring wheat seed treatment.] Sibirskii Navchnolusledovatelskii Institut Sel' skog Khezyaistua No:5 20-24 (in Rev. of Plant Pathology 1985).
  • Nielsen B. J. 2001. Control of soil borne common bunt (Tilletia tritici) by seed treatment. Seed Treatment challenge and opportunities. Proceedings of an international Symposium, Wishaw, North Warwickshire, UK, 26-27 February 2001.
  • Noon, R. A., M. Gibbard and P. J. Northwood. 1988. ''Ferrax'' seed treatment - Disease control and growth benefits. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Pests and Disease-1988: 941-946.
  • Orpin, C., A. Bauer, R. Bıeri, J. M. Faugeron and G. Sıdı. 1986. Myclobutanil, a broad spectrum systemic fungicide for use on fruit, vines and wide range of other crops. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference -Pests and Disease- 1986: 55-62.
  • Pepin, R., A. Greiner and B. Zech. 1990. LS 860263. A triazole fungicide with novel properties. Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Disease 1990 439-446.
  • Picinini, E. C. and J. M. C. Fernandes, 2003. Effect of fungicide seed treatment to control foliar diseases of wheat. Fitopathologia Brasileira 28: 515–520.
  • Rajender-Sing, S.S. Karwasra, and M.S. Beniwal, 2002. Efficacy of new chemicals/fungicides for the control of loose smut of wheat caused by Ustilago segetum var. Tritici. Wheat Information Service 95: 43-44.
  • Reinecke, I. P., H. Kaspers, H. Scheinplung and G. Holmwood. 1986. BAY HGW 1608. A new fungicide for foliar spray and seed treatment use against a wide spectrum of fungal pathogens. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference-Pests and Disease 1: 41–46.
  • Shivankar, S. K., R. S. Shivankar and A. H. Nagone. 2000. Effect of fungicideal seed treatment on the germination, shoot and root lenght of wheat seed infected by black point disease. Agricultural Science Digest. 20: 205-206.
  • Stack, R.W. and M.P. Mc Mullen. 1991. Effect of fungicidal seed treatments on common root rot of spring wheat and barley. North Dakota Farm Research 49 13–16
  • Sundin, D. R., W. W. Bockus and M. G. Eversmeyer. 1999. Triazole seed treatments suppress spore production by Puccinia recondita, Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum from wheat leaves. Plant Disease 83: 328- 332.
  • Wang-Feng, Gao RenJun, Li JianQiang, Wu XueHong. Geng PingTian, 2000. Effect of difenoconazole on the growth and activities of disease resistance related enzymes in wheat seedlings from treated seeds. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 30: 213-216.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fikret Demirci This is me

Salih Maden This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2006
Submission Date May 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 12 Issue: 02

Cite

APA Demirci, F., & Maden, S. (2006). Triazole Grubu Fungisitlerin Buğday Tohumlarında Çimlenme ve Çıkışa Etkileri. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(02), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000469

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