Tetranychus urticae Koch Acari: Tetranychidae ’nin Değişik Populasyonlarının İki Selektif Akarisite Karşı Duyarlılıkları ve Duyarlılık Mekanizmaları Üzerinde Araştırmalar

Year 2005, Volume: 11 Issue: 02, 217 - 223, 01.05.2005

Recep Ay M. Oktay Gürkan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000406

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Adana, Antalya, İzmir ve Urfa’dan pamuk üzerinden toplanan 9 farklı Tetranychus urticae Koch populasyonunun iki selektif akarisite dicofol ve bromopropylate karşı duyarlılığı biyoassay ve biyokimyasal yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Rezidü biyoassay petri kabı-ilaçlama kulesi ile dicofol ve bromopropylate uygulanarak tüm populasyonlarda LC50 veLC90 değerleri belirlenmiştir. Standart hassas GSS populasyon ile karşılaştırılarak bulunan direnç oranlarının dağılımı dicofol ve bromopropylate için sırasıyla 1.112-2.497 ve

Keywords

Tetranychus urticae, duyarlılık, esteraz, dicofol, bromopropylate, akarisit, pamuk

Investigations on Resistance and Resistance Mechanisms of Different Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch Acari: Tetranychidae Against two Selective Acaricide

Abstract

Nine different populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch were collected on cotton from Adana, Antalya, İzmir and Urfa. Their response against two selective acaricide dicofol ve bromopropylate was investigated using both conventional bioassay and biochemical assays. LC50 and LC90 values of dicofol and bromopropylate were determined for all populations using residual bioassay petri dish-spray tower . Resistance ratios were determined by comparing the samples with standard susceptible strain, GSS, and for dicofol and bromopropylate were found to be 1.112-2.497 and

Keywords

Tetranychus urticae, susceptibility, esterase, dicofol, bromopropylate, acaricide, cotton

References

• Brown, A. W. A. 1958. Insecticide Resistance in Artropods. W.H.O., 240p. Genewe.
• Bennett, A. L., A. Claassen and C. L. N. Du Toit. 1997. Esterase activity as an indicator of relative insecticide resistance in Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Homoptera: Aphididae). African Plant Protection 3 (1):11-16.
• Campos, F., D. A. Krupa and R. Jansson. 1997. Evaluation of petri plate assay for assessment of abamectin susceptibility in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 90 (3): 742-746.
• Dennehy, T. J., J. Granett and T. Leigh. 1983. Relevance of slide- dip and residual biyoassay comparisons to detection of resistance in spider mites. J. Econ. Entomol., 76: 1225- 1230.
• Dennehy, T. J., E. E. Grafton-Cardwell, J. Granett and K. Barbour. 1987. Practitioner-assesable biyoassay for detection of dicofol resistance in spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 80 (5): 998-1003.
• Dennehy, T. J., J. P. Nyrop, W. P. Reissıg and R. W. Weires. 1988. Characterization of to dicofol in spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) from New York apple orchards. J. Econ. Entomol., 81 (6) : 1551-1561.
• Dennehy, T. J., A. W. Farnham and I. Denholm. 1993. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites. Pestic. Sci. 39: 47- 54.
• Ferguson-Kolmes, L. A., J. G. Scot and T. J. Dennehy. 1991. Dicofol resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): Cross-resistance and Pharmacokinetics. J. Econ. Entomol., 84 (1): 41-48.
• Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and R. T. Roush. 1990. Ressistance detection and documentation: the relative roles of pesticidal and biochemical assays. Pesticide Resistance in Arthropads (eds. By Roush and Tabashnik). Chapman and Hall, 303p, New York.
• Guerrero, F. D., J. H. Pruett, S. E. Kunz and D. M. Kammlah. 1999. Esterase Profiles of diazinon-susceptible and - resistant Horn flies (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 92 (2): 286-292.
• Hoskins, W. M. 1959. Factors involved in the development of resistance to insecticide and some measures to reduce its effect. Reprinted from Mosquito News, Vol.19, no.2.
• Hoskins, W. M. 1960. Use of the dosage-mortality curve in quantitative estimination of insecticide resistance. Miscellaneous Publication of the Entomological Society of America, 2 (1): 85-91.
• Herron, G. A., V. E. Edge, L. J. Wilson and J. Rophail.1998. Organophosphate resistance in spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) from cotton in Australia. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 22: 17-30.
• Kabir, K. H. and R. B. Chapman. 1997. Operational and biological factors ınfluencing responses of spider mites (Acari: Tetranchidae) to propargite by using the petri dish-potter tower method. J. Econ. Entomol., 90 (2): 272-277.
• Kuwahara, M., T. Miyata, T. Saito and M. Eto. 1982. Activity and substrate spesicificity of the esterase associated with organophosphorus insecticide resistance in the Kanzawa spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kıshıda (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Appl. Ent. Zool., 17 (1): 82-91.
• LeOra Software. 1994. POLO-PC:a user’s guide to probit or logit analysis. LeOra Software, 28 p., Berkeley, CA.
• O’brien, P. J., Y. A. Abdel-ALL, J. A. Ottea and J. B. Graves. 1992. Relationship of insecticide resistance to carboxylesterases in Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) from midsout cotton. J. Econ. Entomol., 85 (3): 651-657.
• Owusu, E. O., M. Horiike and C. Hirano. 1996. Poyacrylamide gel electrophoretic assassments of esterases in cotton aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) resistance to dichlorvos. J. Econ. Entomol., 89 (2) :302-306.
• Saito, T., K. Tabata and S. Kohno. 1979. Mechanisms of acaricide resistance with emphasis on dicofol. Pest Resistance to Pesticides (eds.by Georghiou, G. P.). Plenum press. P. 909, New York.
• Sawicki, R. M. and I. Denholm. 1987. Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests. Tropical Pest Manegement, 33 (4): 262-272.
• Watson, D. L. and A. W. Brown. 1977. Pesticide manegement and insecticide resistanse. Academic Pres. 638 p. New York.
• Wilson, L. J., G. A. Herron, T. F. Leigh and J. Rophail. 1995. Laboratory and field evaluation of the selective acaricides dicofol and propargite for control of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Australian cotton. J. Aust. Ent. Soc., 34 : 247-252.