Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 16 - 25, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.574812

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Proje Numarası

TAGEM–BS–13/09–01/01–06

Teşekkür

Çalışmalarımızda bize araç, labaratuvar vs. katkılarından dolayı TAGEM'e (Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü'ne), Erzincan Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü'ne ve Ankara Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü'ne teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Agarwala BK & Ghosh AK (1988). Prey records of aphidophagous Coccinellidae in India. A review and bibliography. Tropial Pest Management 34 (1): 1-14.
  • Alaserhat İ (2015). The investigation on aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species and their population densities, natural enemies and secondary hosts on temperate fruit species grown in Erzincan and Gümüşhane provinces. Atatürk University, Institute of Science, Plant Protection Department, Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), Erzurum-Turkey, 320 pp.
  • Alaserhat İ & Canbay A (2017). Aphididae species, their parasitoids, predators, and parasitism rates on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Entomological News 127 (1): 36-50.
  • Anonymous (2008). Plant protection technical instructions. T. C. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Volume 3: 322 p, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2014). Statistical data of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Access date 27.10.2017)
  • Anonymous (2016). Statistical data of TÜİK (T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Access date 27.11.2017)
  • Anonymous (2018). Integrated pest management program. Biological Control of Aphids. http://ipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/html/734.php?aid=734 (Access date 27.02.2018)
  • Aslan MM & Uygun N (2005). The aphidophagus Coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 29: 1-8.
  • Aslan MM & Uygun N (2007). Afidophag Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Kahramanmaraş province of Turkey. Journal of Science and Engineering of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University 10 (2): 76-81.
  • Atwal AS, Chaudhary JP & Ramzan M (1971). Mortality factors in the natural population of cabbage aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Aphididae: Hemiptera) in relations to parasites, predators and weather conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 41: 507-510.
  • Ayyıldız Y & Atlıhan R (2006) Determination of aphid species and their natural enemies in vegetables at around Balıkesir province. Journal of Agriculture Science of Yüzüncüyıl University 16 (1): 1-5.
  • Barahoei H, Rakhshani E, Madjdzadeh S, Aliopour A, Taheri S, Nader E, Bogdanovic M, Petrovic-Obradovic O, Stary P, Kavallieratos NG & Tomanovic Z (2013). Aphid prasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of central submountains of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology 9: 70-93.
  • Bayram Y & Bayhan E (2016). Life table of Aphelinus paramali Zehavi&Rosen, 1989 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasite of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Acta Biologica Turcica 29 (4): 111-123.
  • Blackman RL & Eastop VF (2018). Aphids of the world’s plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/Introduction.htm (Access date 05.03.2018).
  • Brown MW & Mathews CR (2008). Conservation biological control of spirea aphid, Aphis spiraecola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on apple by providing natural alternative food resources. European Journal of Entomology 105: 537-540.
  • Chaudhary HC & Singh R (2012). Records of the predators of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Aphidology 25 (26): 13-30.
  • Dassonville N, Thielemans T, Herbener M & Rosemeyer V (2012). The use of mix parasitoids to control all aphid species on protected vegetable crops. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate. IOBC-WPRS Bulletion 80: 261-266.
  • Düzgüneş Z, Toros S, Kılınçer N & Kovancı B (1982a). Leucopis (Diptera. : Chamaemyiidae) species which is aphid predator determined in Ankara province. Turkey Journal of Plant Protection 6: 91-96.
  • Düzgüneş Z, Toros S, Kılınçer N & Kovancı B (1982b). Determination of the Aphidoide species and their parasites and predators in Ankara. Publication of General Directorate of Food and Control, 251 p, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Guo JY, Wan FH, Dong L, Lövei GL & Han ZJ (2008). Tri-trophic interactions between Bt Cotton, the herbivore Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and the predator Chrysopa pallens (Rambur) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental Entomology 37 (1): 263-270.
  • Güçlü C & Özbek H (2002). Effects of the parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Hal. and Praon dorsale Hal. (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), pest of rosehip (Rosa spp.) in Erzurum. Proceedings of the Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control (4-7 September 2002, Erzurum), p. 81-88.
  • Güleç G (2011). Determination of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) species and natural enemies on park areas in Antalya cities. Ankara University, Institute of Science, Plant Protection Department, Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), Ankara-Turkey, 325 pp.
  • Holman J (2009). Host plant catalog of aphids Palaearctic Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Press, Branišovská, 1215 pp.
  • Jaferi R (2013). Feeding ability of Hippodomia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). International Journal of Biology and Biological Sciences 2 (1): 1-5.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovic Z, Starý P, Athanassiou CG, Sarlis GP, Petrovic O, Niketic M & Veroniki MA (2004). A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant association. Applied Entomology and Zoology 39 (3): 527-563.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovic Z, Starý P, George P, Fasseas C & Emmanouel NE (2006). A review of the genus Aphidius in Greece (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History 40 (17-18): 1179-1197.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovic Z, Stary P, Zikic V & Petrovic-Obradovic O (2010) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) attacking aphids feeding on Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae crops in southeastern Europe: Aphidiine-Aphid-Plant Associations and Key. Annals of the Entomological Society America 103: 153-164.
  • Mossadegh MS, Stary P & Salehipour H (2011). Aphid parasitoids in a dry lowland area Khuzestan, Iran (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Asian Journal of Biological Science 4: 175-181.
  • Nazari Y, Zamani AA, Masoumi SM, Rakhshani E, Petrovic-Obradovic O, Tomanovic S, Stary P & Tomanovic Z (2012). Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmland of Western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prage 52 (2): 559-584.
  • Ölmez Bayhan S & Ulusoy MR (2002). Determination of predators of Aphidoidea super family in Diyarbakır province, Proceedings of Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. (4-7 September 2002, Erzurum), p. 237-246.
  • Praslicka J & Huszar J (2005) Hymenopteran parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) on cereal aphids (Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea) in integrated and ecological pest management systems. Biologia-section Zoology 60 (2): 227 229.
  • Rakhshani E, Talebi AA, Kavallieratos NG, Rezwani A, Manzari S & Tomanovic Z (2005). Parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) of Aphis cracciovora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Iran. Journal of Pest Science 78: 193-198.
  • Rakhshani E, Talebi AA, Manzari S, Tomanovic Z, Stary P & Rezwani A (2007). Preliminary taxonomic study of the genus Praon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and its host associations in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 26 (2): 19-34.
  • Rakhshani H, Ebadi R & Mohammadi AA (2009). Population dynamics of alfalfa aphids and their natural enemies, Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology 11: 505-520.
  • Rakhshani E, Stary P & Tomanovic Z (2013). Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade 65 (2): 667-680.
  • Rocca M & Messelink GJ (2017). Combining lacewings and parasitoids for biological control of foxglove aphids in sweet pepper. Journal of Applied Entomology 141: 402-410.
  • Sapathi CR (2009). List of predatory Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of India and their preys: A review and bibliography. Journal of Aphidology 23 (1&2): 11-42. Singh OP (1980). Reference on Lipaphis erysimi. Newsletter Aphidological Society of India 1: 7.
  • Singh KC & Bali G (1993). New record of Coccinellid predators on aphid (Aphis affinis and Myzus persicae) in Japanese Mint (Mentha arvensis subsp. haplocalyx var. piperascens) and Egyptian henbane (Hyoscyamus muticus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5: 39-43.
  • Stary P & Ghosh AK (1983). Aphid Parasitoids of India and Adjacent Countries (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monographs. Vol. 7: 96 pp.
  • Stary P, Remauidiere G, Gonzales D & Shahrokhi S (2000). A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56: 15-41.
  • Stary P (2006). Aphid parasitoids of the Czech Republic: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Academia Praha, 1-431.
  • Taheri S & Rakhshani E (2013). Identification of aphid parasitoids (Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae) and determination of their relationships in southern Zagros. Journal of Plant Protection 27 (1): 85-95.
  • Talebi AA, Rakhshani E, Fathipoury Y, Stary P, Tomonovic Z & Rajabi-Mazhar N (2009). Aphids and their parasitoids (Hym. Braconidae: Aphidiinae) associated with medicinal plants in Iran. American Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 3: 205-219.
  • Thompson HC & Kelly WC (1990). Vegetable Crops (5th ed.). New Delhi: MacGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 611 s.
  • Tomanovic Z, Brajkovic M & Krunic M (1998). A checklist of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in Yugoslavia. Acta Entomologica Serbica 3 (1/2): 95-106.
  • Tomanovic Z, Kavallieratos NG, Stary P, Athanassiou CG, Zikic V, Petrovic O & Sarlis GP (2005). Aphidius Nees aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Serbia and Montenegro: Tritrophic associations and key. Acta Entomologica Serbica 8 (1-2): 15-39.
  • Vandereycken A, Durieux D, Joie E, Francis F, Haubruge E & Verheggen FJ (2015). Aphid species and associated natural enemies in field crops: What about the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologie Faunistique 68: 3-15.
  • Van Veen FJF, Müller CB, Adriaanse ICT & Godfray HCJ (2002). Spatial heterogeneity in risk of secondary parasitism in a natural population of an aphid parasitoid. Journal of Animal Ecology 71: 463-469.
  • Wiackowski SK, Wiacowska I, Werstak K & Slusarczyk J (2001). Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of central and southern Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 20 (1-2): 57-65.
  • Yumruktepe R (1993). Researches on Identification, Distribution, Natural Enemies, Population Fluctuations and Chemical Control of Harmful Aphididae (Hemiptera: Aphidiade) Species in Citrus Orchards in Eastern Mediterranean Region. Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Plant Protection Department, Ph.D. Master Thesis (unpublished), Adana-Turkey, 127 pp.
  • Zeren O & Düzgüneş Z (1983). Investigations on natural enemies of Aphidoidea species which is harmful in vegetables in Çukurova Region. Turkey Journal of Plant Protection 7 (3): 199-211.

Aphid Species, Their Natural Enemies in Vegetables from Erzincan, Turkey: First Record of the Parasitoid Wasp Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) parasitizing Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)*

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 16 - 25, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.574812

Öz

Aphid species, their parasitoids and predators on vegetables (bean, cucumber, eggplant, melon, okra, pepper, pumpkin, tomato and watermelon) grown in Erzincan province, Turkey were determined. Surveys were carried out at weekly intervals from the seedling period until the end of the harvest period in Central and Üzümlü districts of Erzincan province in 2014-2016. 30-40 plants were randomly selected in the surveys and all parts of plants were investigated with a magnifier. Ten aphid, seventeen predator and seven parasitoids species were found. According to results, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) was first recorded as a host of Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) (Aphelinidae: Aphelininae) in the world. In addition, parasitism rates of aphids were also established. The mean parasitism rate changed between 17.5% in 2015 and 4.39% in 2016. The relationship between parasitism rate, total parasitized aphid number and total aphid number were found. According to the analysis result, there was a very weak or a high positive correlation (r= 0.126-0.721) between total aphid number and total parasitized (mummified) aphid number, and not a correlation existed between parasitism rate and total aphid number as for years.

Proje Numarası

TAGEM–BS–13/09–01/01–06

Kaynakça

  • Agarwala BK & Ghosh AK (1988). Prey records of aphidophagous Coccinellidae in India. A review and bibliography. Tropial Pest Management 34 (1): 1-14.
  • Alaserhat İ (2015). The investigation on aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species and their population densities, natural enemies and secondary hosts on temperate fruit species grown in Erzincan and Gümüşhane provinces. Atatürk University, Institute of Science, Plant Protection Department, Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), Erzurum-Turkey, 320 pp.
  • Alaserhat İ & Canbay A (2017). Aphididae species, their parasitoids, predators, and parasitism rates on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Entomological News 127 (1): 36-50.
  • Anonymous (2008). Plant protection technical instructions. T. C. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Volume 3: 322 p, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2014). Statistical data of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Access date 27.10.2017)
  • Anonymous (2016). Statistical data of TÜİK (T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Access date 27.11.2017)
  • Anonymous (2018). Integrated pest management program. Biological Control of Aphids. http://ipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/html/734.php?aid=734 (Access date 27.02.2018)
  • Aslan MM & Uygun N (2005). The aphidophagus Coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 29: 1-8.
  • Aslan MM & Uygun N (2007). Afidophag Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Kahramanmaraş province of Turkey. Journal of Science and Engineering of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University 10 (2): 76-81.
  • Atwal AS, Chaudhary JP & Ramzan M (1971). Mortality factors in the natural population of cabbage aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Aphididae: Hemiptera) in relations to parasites, predators and weather conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 41: 507-510.
  • Ayyıldız Y & Atlıhan R (2006) Determination of aphid species and their natural enemies in vegetables at around Balıkesir province. Journal of Agriculture Science of Yüzüncüyıl University 16 (1): 1-5.
  • Barahoei H, Rakhshani E, Madjdzadeh S, Aliopour A, Taheri S, Nader E, Bogdanovic M, Petrovic-Obradovic O, Stary P, Kavallieratos NG & Tomanovic Z (2013). Aphid prasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of central submountains of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology 9: 70-93.
  • Bayram Y & Bayhan E (2016). Life table of Aphelinus paramali Zehavi&Rosen, 1989 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasite of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Acta Biologica Turcica 29 (4): 111-123.
  • Blackman RL & Eastop VF (2018). Aphids of the world’s plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/Introduction.htm (Access date 05.03.2018).
  • Brown MW & Mathews CR (2008). Conservation biological control of spirea aphid, Aphis spiraecola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on apple by providing natural alternative food resources. European Journal of Entomology 105: 537-540.
  • Chaudhary HC & Singh R (2012). Records of the predators of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Aphidology 25 (26): 13-30.
  • Dassonville N, Thielemans T, Herbener M & Rosemeyer V (2012). The use of mix parasitoids to control all aphid species on protected vegetable crops. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate. IOBC-WPRS Bulletion 80: 261-266.
  • Düzgüneş Z, Toros S, Kılınçer N & Kovancı B (1982a). Leucopis (Diptera. : Chamaemyiidae) species which is aphid predator determined in Ankara province. Turkey Journal of Plant Protection 6: 91-96.
  • Düzgüneş Z, Toros S, Kılınçer N & Kovancı B (1982b). Determination of the Aphidoide species and their parasites and predators in Ankara. Publication of General Directorate of Food and Control, 251 p, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Guo JY, Wan FH, Dong L, Lövei GL & Han ZJ (2008). Tri-trophic interactions between Bt Cotton, the herbivore Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and the predator Chrysopa pallens (Rambur) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental Entomology 37 (1): 263-270.
  • Güçlü C & Özbek H (2002). Effects of the parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Hal. and Praon dorsale Hal. (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), pest of rosehip (Rosa spp.) in Erzurum. Proceedings of the Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control (4-7 September 2002, Erzurum), p. 81-88.
  • Güleç G (2011). Determination of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) species and natural enemies on park areas in Antalya cities. Ankara University, Institute of Science, Plant Protection Department, Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), Ankara-Turkey, 325 pp.
  • Holman J (2009). Host plant catalog of aphids Palaearctic Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Press, Branišovská, 1215 pp.
  • Jaferi R (2013). Feeding ability of Hippodomia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). International Journal of Biology and Biological Sciences 2 (1): 1-5.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovic Z, Starý P, Athanassiou CG, Sarlis GP, Petrovic O, Niketic M & Veroniki MA (2004). A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant association. Applied Entomology and Zoology 39 (3): 527-563.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovic Z, Starý P, George P, Fasseas C & Emmanouel NE (2006). A review of the genus Aphidius in Greece (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History 40 (17-18): 1179-1197.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovic Z, Stary P, Zikic V & Petrovic-Obradovic O (2010) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) attacking aphids feeding on Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae crops in southeastern Europe: Aphidiine-Aphid-Plant Associations and Key. Annals of the Entomological Society America 103: 153-164.
  • Mossadegh MS, Stary P & Salehipour H (2011). Aphid parasitoids in a dry lowland area Khuzestan, Iran (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Asian Journal of Biological Science 4: 175-181.
  • Nazari Y, Zamani AA, Masoumi SM, Rakhshani E, Petrovic-Obradovic O, Tomanovic S, Stary P & Tomanovic Z (2012). Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmland of Western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prage 52 (2): 559-584.
  • Ölmez Bayhan S & Ulusoy MR (2002). Determination of predators of Aphidoidea super family in Diyarbakır province, Proceedings of Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. (4-7 September 2002, Erzurum), p. 237-246.
  • Praslicka J & Huszar J (2005) Hymenopteran parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) on cereal aphids (Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea) in integrated and ecological pest management systems. Biologia-section Zoology 60 (2): 227 229.
  • Rakhshani E, Talebi AA, Kavallieratos NG, Rezwani A, Manzari S & Tomanovic Z (2005). Parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) of Aphis cracciovora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Iran. Journal of Pest Science 78: 193-198.
  • Rakhshani E, Talebi AA, Manzari S, Tomanovic Z, Stary P & Rezwani A (2007). Preliminary taxonomic study of the genus Praon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and its host associations in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 26 (2): 19-34.
  • Rakhshani H, Ebadi R & Mohammadi AA (2009). Population dynamics of alfalfa aphids and their natural enemies, Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology 11: 505-520.
  • Rakhshani E, Stary P & Tomanovic Z (2013). Tritrophic associations and taxonomic notes on Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a keystone aphid parasitoid in Iran. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade 65 (2): 667-680.
  • Rocca M & Messelink GJ (2017). Combining lacewings and parasitoids for biological control of foxglove aphids in sweet pepper. Journal of Applied Entomology 141: 402-410.
  • Sapathi CR (2009). List of predatory Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of India and their preys: A review and bibliography. Journal of Aphidology 23 (1&2): 11-42. Singh OP (1980). Reference on Lipaphis erysimi. Newsletter Aphidological Society of India 1: 7.
  • Singh KC & Bali G (1993). New record of Coccinellid predators on aphid (Aphis affinis and Myzus persicae) in Japanese Mint (Mentha arvensis subsp. haplocalyx var. piperascens) and Egyptian henbane (Hyoscyamus muticus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5: 39-43.
  • Stary P & Ghosh AK (1983). Aphid Parasitoids of India and Adjacent Countries (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monographs. Vol. 7: 96 pp.
  • Stary P, Remauidiere G, Gonzales D & Shahrokhi S (2000). A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56: 15-41.
  • Stary P (2006). Aphid parasitoids of the Czech Republic: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Academia Praha, 1-431.
  • Taheri S & Rakhshani E (2013). Identification of aphid parasitoids (Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae) and determination of their relationships in southern Zagros. Journal of Plant Protection 27 (1): 85-95.
  • Talebi AA, Rakhshani E, Fathipoury Y, Stary P, Tomonovic Z & Rajabi-Mazhar N (2009). Aphids and their parasitoids (Hym. Braconidae: Aphidiinae) associated with medicinal plants in Iran. American Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 3: 205-219.
  • Thompson HC & Kelly WC (1990). Vegetable Crops (5th ed.). New Delhi: MacGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 611 s.
  • Tomanovic Z, Brajkovic M & Krunic M (1998). A checklist of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in Yugoslavia. Acta Entomologica Serbica 3 (1/2): 95-106.
  • Tomanovic Z, Kavallieratos NG, Stary P, Athanassiou CG, Zikic V, Petrovic O & Sarlis GP (2005). Aphidius Nees aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Serbia and Montenegro: Tritrophic associations and key. Acta Entomologica Serbica 8 (1-2): 15-39.
  • Vandereycken A, Durieux D, Joie E, Francis F, Haubruge E & Verheggen FJ (2015). Aphid species and associated natural enemies in field crops: What about the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologie Faunistique 68: 3-15.
  • Van Veen FJF, Müller CB, Adriaanse ICT & Godfray HCJ (2002). Spatial heterogeneity in risk of secondary parasitism in a natural population of an aphid parasitoid. Journal of Animal Ecology 71: 463-469.
  • Wiackowski SK, Wiacowska I, Werstak K & Slusarczyk J (2001). Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of central and southern Poland. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 20 (1-2): 57-65.
  • Yumruktepe R (1993). Researches on Identification, Distribution, Natural Enemies, Population Fluctuations and Chemical Control of Harmful Aphididae (Hemiptera: Aphidiade) Species in Citrus Orchards in Eastern Mediterranean Region. Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Plant Protection Department, Ph.D. Master Thesis (unpublished), Adana-Turkey, 127 pp.
  • Zeren O & Düzgüneş Z (1983). Investigations on natural enemies of Aphidoidea species which is harmful in vegetables in Çukurova Region. Turkey Journal of Plant Protection 7 (3): 199-211.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmail Alaserhat 0000-0002-6929-0179

Adnan Canbay 0000-0002-5188-5422

İşıl Özdemir 0000-0001-9542-7442

Proje Numarası TAGEM–BS–13/09–01/01–06
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 9 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Alaserhat, İ., Canbay, A., & Özdemir, İ. (2021). Aphid Species, Their Natural Enemies in Vegetables from Erzincan, Turkey: First Record of the Parasitoid Wasp Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) parasitizing Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)*. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.574812

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